Virtual baseline method for Beidou attitude determination – An improved long-short baseline ambiguity resolution method

Ambiguity resolution (AR) is a critical step for successful attitude determination using carrier phase measurements of a satellite navigation system such as Beidou. This paper proposes an improved method for AR in support of Beidou attitude determination based on the concept of a “virtual baseline”. In the traditional long-short baseline method, the short baseline is limited to a length less than half of the carrier wave length of the Beidou signals. In the proposed method, a virtual short baseline is formed by differencing two collinear baselines. The AR equations for virtual short and long baselines are derived and the factors impacting the AR accuracy are analysed. Numerical simulation studies were carried out to evaluate the performance of the proposed AR method. The simulation results confirmed that the proposed method is an improvement over the traditional approach -- not only is it easier to deploy collinear antennas but also it keeps the capability of epoch-by-epoch AR, which makes it immune to cycle slips and there is no need for initialisation of ambiguity searching.     

并联接入式气体泄漏量的测量方法

并联接入式流量测量方法与串联式测量方法相比,接入简单,装卸不需要破坏管道.引入基准流量,根据基准流量发生前后压缩气体的压力变化率可以求解泄漏流量;采用基于非线性微分跟踪器的滤波方法对压力信号滤波,有效消除了噪声的影响.实验结果表明:并连接入式的测量方法测量精度可达到满量程3%,重复精度可达满量程3%,适用于气动节能工业.     

Adaptive Spacecraft Attitude Tracking Controller Design Based on Similar Skew-symmetric Structure

This article presents an adaptive attitude tracking controller with external disturbances and unknown inertia parameters. The similar skew-symmetric structure is extended from the autonomous case to the non-autonomous case. The non-autonomous similar skew-symmetric is chosen as the desired structure of the closed loop system for attitude controller design. Based on this structure, a novel adaptive backstepping scheme is proposed to design the attitude controller by taking full advantage of the symmetry and the positive definiteness of the inertia matrix. The attitude tracking precision is enhanced by employing the linear parameterized form of the external disturbance torques. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed attitude controller.     

利用旋转双天线载波相位双差的欺骗干扰检测技术

有效的欺骗干扰检测是防止卫星导航接收机被欺骗干扰攻击的前提。提出了一种基于旋转双天线载波相位双差的卫星导航接收机欺骗干扰检测技术,在对接收机双天线匀速旋转时输出载波相位测量值进行载波相位双差处理后,利用广义似然比检验实现了对单一发射天线输出欺骗干扰信号的检测。进一步分析了旋转半径和数据长度对检测性能的影响,并与旋转单天线和天线阵载波相位双差欺骗干扰检测方法的性能进行了对比。最后,通过蒙特卡罗方法进行了仿真验证,结果表明了该检测方法和检测性能分析的正确性。     

临近空间高超声速目标跟踪动力学模型

针对临近空间滑跃式高超声速目标(NSHV)跟踪问题,提出一种新型的动力学跟踪模型。首先从动力学方程与横纵向机动样式两个方面分析了NSHV运动特性,将其抽象为滑跃式NSHV气动加速度相关性的一般规律;在此基础上将气动加速度中的阻力与爬升加速度建模为二阶时间相关模型,使其加速度自相关函数同时具备周期性与衰减性,并据此建立了动力学跟踪模型状态方程;此外,为应对有无动力段转换的误差突变问题(有动力的情况),引入强跟踪滤波进行突变点的滤波补偿。最后通过与不同现有算法比较验证了模型的优 越性 。     

大气层外多拦截器协同跟踪与制导算法

针对大气层外多弹头多诱饵的进攻场景,采用多拦截器全拦截策略,提出了带故障诊断的协同跟踪算法、时间协同中制导律以及消除脱靶量的末制导律。首先,基于最小二乘算法以及误差传播理论,实现了局部信息融合以及测量方程的线性化,简化了非线性跟踪滤波算法的设计;并依托滤波算法,设计了传感器故障诊断算法,以排除其对跟踪效果的影响。然后,基于对拦截器和目标受力的合理简化,给出了相对运动解析解,设计了有限推力下的多拦截器时间协同中制导律以及末制导律,实现对多个目标的同时击毁。仿真结果显示,本文设计的协同跟踪与制导算法,可以有效估计目标的状态并排除故障传感器的干扰,实施对多个目标的时间协同拦截。     

面向复杂场景的鲁棒KCF行人跟踪方法

经典核相关滤波(Kernel correlation filter,KCF)目标跟踪算法是判别式跟踪算法中效果最好的一种跟踪算法。但该算法不能很好地适应目标尺度的变化,且在遇到目标短暂消失或被其他物体遮挡等复杂情形时不具备处理目标重显的能力,因此,为使得目标跟踪能够有效地应对遮挡情形,本文从提高特征表达能力、增加尺度匹配策略和抗遮挡3个方面对经典KCF算法进行改进,提出了一种鲁棒的KCF行人跟踪算法。首先对方向梯度直方图(Histogram of oriented gradients,HOG)特征和色调、饱和度、值(Hue-saturation-value,HSV)特征的响应分布进行特征融合。其次,设置动态选择尺度池来改进滤波器的固定尺寸匹配。最后,通过滤波器响应最大值的变化率衡量目标的遮挡情况,并根据上一成功帧的目标信息,通过EdgeBoxes和感知哈希算法找回目标,更新滤波器。本文所提方法在公开视频跟踪数据集Benchmark上进行测试,实验结果表明与其他目标跟踪方法相比,本文算法提高了尺度变化、遮挡等复杂情形下跟踪的鲁棒性,确保了较高的跟踪精度。     

轨迹跟踪伺服系统的鲁棒复合控制

针对控制输入饱和受限且带有未知扰动的电机伺服系统,提出一种实现曲线轨迹准确跟踪的鲁棒复合控制方案。该方案引入一个参考信号生成器和一个扩展状态观测器,其中参考信号生成器可根据目标轨迹信号构造出对应的状态量,扩展状态观测器用于对系统的状态量和扰动进行估计, 采用反馈与前馈相结合构成最终的控制律。利用Lyapunov理论对闭环系统的稳定性进行了严格分析。在MATLAB中进行了仿真研究,随后在一个DSP控制的永磁直线电机二维伺服平台进行了试验验证。结果表明:所提的控制方案能在轨迹跟踪任务中取得优越的瞬态性能和稳态准确性,而且对目标轨迹和扰动的幅值差异具有较好的鲁棒性。     

High precision attitude dynamic tracking control of a moving space target

On-orbit spacecraft face many threats, such as collisions with debris or other spacecraft.Therefore, perception of the surrounding space environment is vitally important for on-orbit spacecraft.Spacecraft require a dynamic attitude tracking ability with high precision for such missions.This paper aims to address the above problem using an improved backstepping controller.The tracking mission is divided into two phases: coarse alignment and fine alignment.In the first phase,a traditional saturation controller is utilized to limit the maximum attitude angular velocity according to the actuator's ability.For the second phase, the proposed backstepping controller with different virtual control inputs is applied to track the moving target.To fulfill the high precision attitude tracking requirements, a hybrid attitude control actuator consisting of a Control Moment Gyro(CMG) and Reaction Wheel(RW) is constructed, which can simultaneously avoid the CMG singularity and RW saturation through the use of an angular momentum optimal management strategy, such as null motion.Finally, five simulation scenarios were carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy and hybrid actuator.     

机载天线罩的设计研究

研究了机载天线罩设计过程中的基本问题和综合设计方法,运用三维射线追踪法进行了计算机辅助设计,给出了布设防雷击部件的经验公式,介绍了工艺设计方法。电测结果较好地满足了设计要求。