协同交互情境下双视图耦合的多用户身份识别

针对目前协同交互情境下,因遮挡和接触等因素引发的多人协作身份识别错误问题,提出一种双视图耦合的多用户身份识别方法.借助深度相机,分别通过骨骼运动跟踪和卡尔曼滤波建立双视图运动跟踪.利用双视图的用户运动跟踪数据构建相互关联的耦合有限状态机,对耦合关系中的具体运动状态进行分析,建立规则算法;引入实时正误标记值进行多用户身份识别的实时监控与耦合矫正.所提方法与基于单视图的多用户身份识别方法进行对比实验,结果表明,在协同交互情境下所提方法对多用户身份识别更具有鲁棒性.      

着陆小天体的自主GNC技术

由于目标小天体和地面站之间存在较长的通讯延迟，加之小天体的动力学环境复杂多变，传统的基于深空网的导航、制导与控制（GNC）模式已不再适合探测着器着陆小天体。为了实现安全着陆小天体，探测器必须具有自主导航、制导和控制的能力。本文提出了一种着陆小天体极区的自主GNC方案：首先，基于对自然特征点的自动提取、跟踪，给出了一种着陆小天体的自主光学导航方案；接着，为了安全垂直着陆小天体的极区，设计了比例-微分控制器跟踪理想的下降轨迹、消除侧向位置和速度偏差；最后，通过数值仿真对本文所提方案的可行性进行了验证。     

一种翻滚非合作航天器抵近绕飞避障轨迹规划和跟踪控制方法

针对空间无人在轨服务任务中翻滚非合作航天器抵近、绕飞和避障问题,在目标特征部位本体坐标系,建立了轨道和姿态相对运动模型.设计了抵近和绕飞策略,以抵近轨迹的燃料和时间最优为目标函数,考虑规避障碍物情况,结合动力学和路径等约束条件进行轨迹规划,最后采用高斯伪谱法对连续最优控制问题进行离散转化,对转化后的非线性规划问题进行求...     

Event-triggered adaptive fuzzy attitude takeover control of spacecraft

The problem of attitude takeover control of spacecraft by using cellular satellites with limited communication, actuator faults and input saturation is investigated. In order to lighten the communication burden of cellular satellites, an event-triggered control strategy is adopted. The filtered attitude information needs to be transmitted only when the defined measurement error reaches the event-triggered threshold in this strategy. Then, to deal with the unknown inertia matrix, actuator faults, external disturbances and the errors caused by event-triggered scheme, fuzzy logic systems is introduced to estimate the uncertainties directly. Combining fuzzy logic control strategy and the event-triggered method, the first event-triggered adaptive fuzzy control law is developed. Then, torque saturation of cellular satellites is further considered in the second control law, where the upper bound of the uncertainties is estimated by fuzzy logic systems. The resulting closed-loop systems under the two control laws are guaranteed to be bounded. Finally, the effectiveness of two proposed control laws is verified by the numerical simulations.     

Preliminary analysis of the quality and positioning performance of BDS-3 global interoperable signal B1C&B2a

BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System (BDS-3) satellites are equipped with the new generation GNSS signals B1C and B2a, which support the interoperability with GPS and Galileo systems. In this study, the pseudo-range multipath error and carrier phase observation noise of the BDS-3 B1C and B2a signals were evaluated based on zero baseline measurements from the day of year (DOY) 113 to 116, 2020. Further, the precision and performance of the single point positioning (SPP) and precise point positioning (PPP) are assessed at 9 stations. This assessment manifests that the standard deviations (STDs) of the pseudo-range multipath error are about 0.09 ~ 0.22 m, while STDs of the carrier phase observation noise are about 0.075 mm. For the single-frequency SPP, its positioning precision is about 2.03 ~ 4.85 m and 3.29 ~ 10.73 m at the 99.99% confidence level in horizontal and vertical directions, respectively, while the dual-frequency SPP precision is about 1.92 ~ 8.02 m and 4.81 ~ 12.77 m in horizontal and vertical directions, respectively. For the daily static PPP, the convergence time is about 20 ~ 30 min, while the daily positioning precision can reach 1.38 ~ 4.42 cm and -1.31 ~ 4.34 cm in horizontal and vertical directions, respectively. In general, the quality and the SPP and PPP performance of the BDS-3 B1C&B2a signals are comparable to the GPS and Galileo.     

一种新的刀具磨损面图像边界提取方法

介绍了一种新的基于机器视觉的磨损区域几何尺寸的测量方法。该方法在人工指定含有边缘的某一微小区域后,通过一系列窗口对磨损区域的边缘进行跟踪以实现对磨损区域的几何描述。所有的图像处理仅在含有边缘的窗口中进行,减少了噪声对边缘提取的干扰,也减少了数据处理量,因此具有良好的鲁棒性和较高的处理效率。该方法的测量精度与图像分辨率有关,本文的测量精度优于5μm。     

变设计参数的广义预测控制算法

提出了一种使ＧＰＣ的主要设计参数根据跟踪误差变化的预测控制算法。其主要思想是：在动态跟踪时．将ＧＰＣ的预测水平和控制水平参数取大些，以保证系统的动态品质。而在进入稳态跟踪时，两个参数可切换成较小的值（特别地，控制水平可取为１）。这不仅减小了ＧＰＣ的在线计算量，而且对许多对象，算法的稳态性能更好。理论分析与仿真均证明了这一点。     

Track Association for Dynamic Target Tracking System Based on AP Algorithm

Track association of multi-target has been recognized as one of the key technologies in distributed multiple-sensor data fusion system,and its accuracy directly impacts on the performance of the whole tracking system.A multi-sensor data association is proposed based on aftinity propagation(AP)algorithm.The proposed method needs an initial similarity,a distance between any two points,as a parameter,therefore,the similarity matrix is calculated by track position,velocity and azimuth of track data.The approach can automatically obtain the optimal classification of uncertain target based on clustering validity index.Furthermore,the same kind of data are fused based on the variance of measured data and the fusion result can be taken as a new measured data of the target.Finally,the measured data are classified to a certain target based on the nearest neighbor ideas and its characteristics,then filtering and target tracking are conducted.The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively achieve multi-sensor and multi-target track association.     

A NEW FRONT TRACKING METHOD FOR COMPRESSIBLE FLOWS

INTRODUCTIONIn CFD there are two kinds ofboundary con-ditions,free surface or substance interface[1,2 ] .In order to accurately simulate these boundaries,we must deal with the following problems,thediscontinuity and the time evolution of theboundaries.In Eulerian grid system,boundaries movewith fluid. When calculating the convectionterm,the flow field will be time averaged for ev-ery a few time steps.Therefore the discontinuityof boundaries is lost with averaging process.VOF( volume of…     

相控阵雷达的系统反应时间研究

研究了相控阵雷达的系统反应时间,提出了当采用TWS和TAS两种跟踪方式时,计算相控阵雷达反应时间的公式,揭示了反应时间与搜索、跟踪和截获方式及其参数之间的关系.研究了截获参数的优化.比较了采用两种跟踪方式时的系统反应时间.实验结果说明,采用TWS跟踪方式时,反应时间主要决定于搜索帧周期和目标的速度,与目标个数无关;采用TAS跟踪方式时,反应时间主要取决于目标个数和速度,与搜索帧周期关系不大.