系统可靠性优化方法

介绍了性优化的各种模型：组合优化模型、两类失效模式优化模型、可靠必优化分配模型、多目标优化模型以及可靠性模糊优化模型等。分析了可靠性优化分配模型各种解法的优缺点。研究认为，蒙特卡罗法具有简单和广泛适用性特点，因而推荐使用该法。     

多处理机并行仿真技术在战术导弹制导精度仿真中的应用

本文结合某空空弹制导精度在十亿次并行巨型机上的数学仿真,研究应用Monte-Carlo法仿真制导精度时,影响结果置信度的因素,对Monte-Carlo模拟次数取多少为有效,合适,作者提出了一种看法,同时介绍了应用多处理机并行处理技术的巨型机及其应用.     

D／A变换静态误差的机助分析

12位以下D/A变换的静态误差(包括线性误差和微分线性误差等)主要取决于其电阻网络的精度。根据要求的静态误差限制值来确定网络电阻的容差,或者由已知电阻网络来预测和分析D/A变换的静态误差,是D/A变换研制工作中的一项重要工作。本文提出用蒙特卡洛法来进行这项计算机辅助分析,并以10位D/A变换为例说明仿真过程。文中提供的方法和给出的结果可供有关工程技术人员参考和引用。     

结构的模糊可靠性分析与应用

简述了模糊可靠性理论、有关定义并探讨了理论在结构强度设计中的应用方法，最后以航天器复合材料舱段结构为例，把蒙特卡罗法和模糊可靠性理论结合起来，进行模糊随机可靠性分析和计算。     

引战系统数学仿真中战斗部仿真的初步实现

研究了某导弹引战系统数学仿真中破片式战斗部仿真的实现。根据目标易损性,用蒙特卡罗法计算了战斗部对空中目标的杀伤作用,给出了炸点定位、破片飞行动力学系数、易损舱覆盖面积、杀伤区参数、破片对易损舱作用和易损舱杀伤概率的计算模型,并由此获得了目标杀伤概率和导弹单发杀伤概率。介绍了设计的引战系统数学仿真模型。该模型的作用和有效性在该导弹的闭合回路靶试中获得了验证。     

对巡航导弹撞地有关因素的仿真研究

研究了巡航导弹低空地形跟踪飞行的撞地概率问题，针对地形随机输入和低空风随机干扰共同作用的情况，研究了撞地概率的仿真计算方法，在给定条件下求出了它们与撞地概率的关系曲线，分析了它们对撞地概率的影响，从中可以看出，协调参数，能有效降低撞地概率，提高巡航导弹的作战效能。     

复杂网络可靠性数字仿真

讨论了复杂网络可靠性数字仿真方法，研究了网络中判断通路的算法，给出了数字仿真的程序框图。数字仿真比常规方法有更多优点。必将得到广泛的应用。     

Comparison of alternative route selection strategies based on simulation optimization

Air traffic flow management (ATFM) is a collaborative process between the airspace provider and the airspace users. The result of the collaboration should be an outcome that maxi-mizes the utility of the system without excessively penalizing any of the agents. This paper develops a discrete-event simulation model which consists of aggregate departure/arrival airports, flight routes, and sectors for evaluating the alternative collaborative route selection strategy. Given the different perspectives from air traffic control center (ACC) and airlines, eight performance-metrics and five alternative route selection strategies represent the past, current and proposed air traffic flow management operations that were evaluated. The Monte Carlo method combined with the Optimal Computing Budget Allocation (OCBA) simulation optimization technique is employed to assess the performance of different strategies. A case study of the upper air routes in central and southern China shows that the proposed model can be readily implemented to simulate different kinds of air traffic flow management strategies and predict the effect of changes on the airspace sys-tem. It also shows that the proposed alternative collaborative route selection strategy is an effective way in alleviating the en-route traffic congestion.     

Simulation of depth–dose distributions for various ions in polyethylene medium

Study of depth–dose distributions for intermediate energy ion beams in tissue-like media such as polyethylene (CH₂)_n provides a good platform for further improvements in the fields of hadrontherapy and space radiation shielding. The depth–dose distributions for ¹²C ions at various energies and for light and intermediate ion beams (³He, ¹⁶O, ²⁰Ne and ²⁸Si) as well as for heavy ions ⁵⁶Fe in polyethylene were estimated by using simulation toolkit: Geant4. Calculations were performed mainly by considering two different combinations of standard electromagnetic (EM), binary cascade (BIC), statistical multifragmentation (SMF) and Fermi breakup (FB) models. The energies of the ion beams were selected to achieve the Bragg peaks at predefined position (∼60 mm) and as per their availability. Variations of peak-to-entrance ratio (from 7.44 ± 0.05 to 8.87 ± 0.05), entrance dose (from 2.89 ± 0.01 to 203.71 ± 0.63 MeV/mm) and entrance stopping power (from 3.608 to 208.858 MeV/mm, calculated by SRIM) with atomic number (Z) were presented in a systematic manner. The better peak-to-entrance ratio and less entrance dose in the region Z = 2 to 8 (i.e. ³He to ¹⁶O) may provide the suitability of the ion beams for hadrontherapy.