姿控发动机喷管内流场的DSMC并行算法

在分析了直接仿真Monte-carlo（DSMC）方法内在并行度的基础上，针对工作站群机并行系统（NOWS）分布主存的特点，构造了适合于DSMC仿的并行算法模型，在PVM环境下将其应用于姿控发动机喷管内流场的DSMC仿真，结合并行算法效率评价准则对如何提高并行计算效率进行研究。仿结果表明了实施DSMC并行计算的必要性与有效性。     

液氧/煤油发动机稳态参数分布特性的仿真

以某型液氧 煤油高压补燃火箭发动机为模型,利用随机仿真(蒙特卡罗仿真)的方法,研究在主要结构参数和发动机入口参数随机变化时发动机稳态参数的分布规律。通过对该发动机非线性稳态特性方程组进行大量的仿真计算并对结果进行统计推断,获得了发动机稳态参数的概率密度分布特性。考虑的随机变化因素包括:系统结构参数与组件性能参数变化、推进剂供应系统入口压力变化和环境温度变化等。     

铝合金腐蚀损伤演化数学模型

 对LY12 CZ铝合金试验件进行了腐蚀实验,着重考虑了腐蚀时间和腐蚀温度这两个参数。从电化学微观角度考察了腐蚀损伤的发展,利用蒙特卡罗方法对腐蚀损伤演化的概率模型进行模拟计算,并讨论了不同预腐蚀温度和时间对腐蚀损伤的影响,建立了腐蚀损伤度演化全过程的数学模型。此损伤演化数学模型的模拟结果与实验结果符合较好,可以用此模型来预测不同腐蚀环境下的腐蚀损伤情况。     

多级联调机构的六西格玛设计及响应面法优化

发动机静子叶片联调机构是提高叶片角度关系可靠性,保证发动机裕度的重要部件,以往的设计多为类比设计,以经验为主,缺乏1种对典型结构进行数学建模的分析。介绍了1种基于六西格玛设计理念,结合数理统计理论和统计分析工具,构建多级联调机构的数学模型方法。用试验设计建立试验模型,通过统计手段分析各因子对响应的显著程度,建立响应面模型并分析了模型中各因子,建立转换函数,进行望目优化。在因子名义值确定后,用蒙特卡罗模拟法分析各因子的公差对装配后最终响应的敏感度,指导设计各因子的公差分配,避免了常规的等公差和经验设计缺陷。实践表明:该方法建立了可复用的设计和优化模型,具有一定工程实用价值。     

载人航天器的再入制导控制与仿真计算

研究了弹道一升力式载人航天器的再入制导规律和各种再入误差源对其落点的影响。主要包括以下内容：再入纵向制导和侧向制导规律的确定;分析各种单项误差对落点的影响;用ＭｏｎｔｅＣａｒｌｏ方法模拟各种再入误差源及其对落点偏差的综合影响。通过大量的模拟计算,掌据各种再入误差对落点偏差的影响,提出再入误差应具有的指标要求,并得到一些有益的结论。计算结果表明,确定的制导规律可以达到满意的落点控制效果。     

描述颗粒沉积动力学演变过程的一种随机算法

为了解决普通Monte Carlo算法计算精度和计算代价无法协调的矛盾,发展了一种新的多重Monte Carlo(MMC)算法求解考虑多分散性颗粒沉积的通用动力学方程,该算法引入加权虚拟颗粒的概念,基于时间驱动MonteCarlo技术,模拟过程中保持虚拟颗粒数目和计算区域体积不变。首先详细介绍了考虑颗粒沉积的MMC算法,包括时间步长的设置、颗粒是否沉积的判断、沉积后果的处理等。然后选定三个存在理论分析解的特殊工况对MMC算法进行验证,数值模拟结果与相应的理论分析解符合很好,表明该算法具有较高的计算精度,同时该算法计算代价很小。     

Soft landing stability analysis of a Mars lander under uncertain terrain

Safe soft landing of the lander is vital to the Mars surface exploration mission. Analysis and verification of the landing stability under uncertain terrain play an important role in lander design. However, the effect of uncertain terrain is ignored in most existing studies, making the analysis incomprehensive and increasing the risk of landing failure in practice. In this paper, a Mars lander with 10 attitude control thrusters is introduced and its dynamics model is then established considering...     

A novel cooperative mid-course guidance scheme for multiple intercepting missiles

In the interception engagement,if the target movement information is not accurate enough for the mid-course guidance of intercepting missiles,the interception mission may fail as a result of large handover errors.This paper proposes a novel cooperative mid-course guidance scheme for multiple missiles to intercept a target under the condition of large detection errors.Under this scheme,the launch and interception moments are staggered for different missiles.The earlier launched missiles can obtain a relatively accurate detection to the target during their terminal guidance,based on which the latter missiles are permitted to eliminate the handover error in the mid-course guidance.A significant merit of this scheme is that the available resources are fully exploited and less missiles are needed to achieve the interception mission.To this end,first,the design of cooperative handover parameters is formulated as an optimization problem.Then,an algorithm based on Monte Carlo sampling and stochastic approximation is proposed to solve this optimization problem,and the convergence of the algorithm is proved as well.Finally,simulation experiments are carried out to validate the effectiveness of the proposed cooperative scheme and algorithm.     

空中高速路匝口排序延误研究

航空运输业的迅速发展,空中交通流量需求越来越大,空中高速路的规划和设计有助于缓解日益严重的空中交通拥挤问题。从空中高速路的基本概念入手提出了匝口容量计算方法,运用Monte Carlo方法对匝口排序进行仿真并计算匝口排序延误。考虑到匝口容量和排序延误在很大程度上受空中高速路航路流量的影响,研究了航路上不同流率情况下的匝口容量和排序延误。结果表明：该方法能够仿真和计算不同情况下的排序延误,具有很好的实用性。     

Numerical simulation on antenna temperature field of complex structure satellite in solar simulator

A thermal network model is developed for studying the temperature variation of complicated structure satellite surfaces. The solar incident areas, the infrared and solar radiation transfer coefficients among surfaces are numerically simulated by means of Monte Carlo ray tracing (MCRT) method in model. The non-uniformity and the instability of solar radiation, which plays the important roles in simulating outer-space heat flux designation parameters by solar simulator, are studied for analysis variation of antenna temperature fields in detail. Results showed non-uniformity irradiation effects are greater than those of instability for this kind of geometry sheltering structure.