质量矩控制飞行器的压心不确定性问题研究

为了减小压心不确定性对质量矩控制的影响,提高活动质量块对系统的控制能力,本文推导了飞行器姿态配平角与压心偏差的关系,分析了压心系数偏差对飞行器控制性能的影响,给出了压心最大容许偏差范围的解析表达式,然后针对压心偏差对飞行器的影响进行了仿真计算,并在此基础上分析了压心测量偏差对质量矩控制飞行器总体参数的要求,提出了几种减小压心不确定性对飞行器控制性能影响的结构布局优化方法。结果表明:对于静稳定导弹,将径向滑块的滑道配置在飞行器的前鼻部,根据任务指标合理地设计各滑块的偏移量等措施都可以减小压心不确定性对质量矩控制的影响。     

基于Solidworks软件的三维实体建模

介绍了 Solidworks 的特点、建模的基本思路,举例说明了用其进行零件设计、形成装配体和生成二维工程图的过程,并指出了用 Solidworks 所建三维实体模型在虚拟设计和辅助分析中的应用。     

结构有限元模型的试验建模

 对于复杂结构系统,用试验测取的模态参数来识别或修改系统的物理参数,以构造其动态数学模型。这种方法是建立振动系统数学模型的逆方法。 近些年来,国内外不少学者在这一领域做了很多工作。他们方法的共同点是识别系统的总质量矩阵和总刚度矩阵,因此未知量较多。考虑到结构系统总矩阵元素之间有一定关系,文献[3]讨论了一种建立动态有限元模型的逆方法。     

建筑物对污染物扩散影响的数值与风洞模拟研究

采用k-ε（RNG）与RSM湍流模型对处于方形建筑物不同位置污染源所排放污染物的扩散规律以及建筑物对流场的影响进行模拟,并且与相应的风洞试验结果进行了比较。流场分析结果表明：数值模拟能够较好地模拟建筑物前方迎风侧停滞回流、顶部回流以及后方空腔区等。浓度场分析结果表明：建筑物前方迎风侧以及顶部回流区污染物扩散的数值模拟结果与风洞试验结果基本相等,而在建筑物后方空腔区污染物的数值模拟结果略高于风洞试验结果。综合分析并与风洞试验结果相比较,RSM模型能够较好地模拟污染物浓度场以及建筑物周围流场的变化规律。     

概率有限状态机在动态效能评估中的应用

为了反映作战过程中实时战场变化对武器作战效能的影响，本文对武器作战动态效能评估(DEE)方法进行研究，提出一种基于概率有限状态机(PFSM)的动态效能评估方法。利用该方法对武器作战过程进行动态效能评估的同时，能够快速准确地分析影响武器作战效能的关键因素，为作战方案决策及武器研发提供依据。该方法考虑了武器装备、战场环境、作战方案及作战目标这四个战场信息空间对武器效能的影响，能够根据实时战场信息输出动态效能变化曲线。本文以反舰导弹为例，对其进行动态效能评估，结果表明,本文所提出的方法能够动态评估不同战场信息对效能的影响，并快速找到影响其效能的关键因素，从而为作战方案优化提供参考。     

Capacity building in regional space cooperation: Asia-pacific space cooperation organization

The increasing gap in the space capabilities of different countries has led to the need for capacity building in modern times. Space capacity building of countries without or with limited space capacity via international cooperation with advanced spacefaring nations is a good practice towards intragenerational equity among all spacefaring countries, and between spacefaring and non-spacefaring countries at the same period of time. A case study is used here to show the current situation of the Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization (APSCO) and its member states that are associated with their space capacity building. The study finds that neither the satellite technology development model developed by Wood and Weigel (2011) nor the model developed by Ercan and Kale (2017) is a good fit for the development of space capability in all of the developing countries. Therefore, using the APSCO member states as a case study may offer guidelines towards the space capacity building of other developing countries. Moreover, an in-depth analysis of the merits and flaws of APSCO’s capacity building programs through comparing them with similar projects carried out by the European Space Agency (ESA), the Asia-Pacific Regional Space Agency Forum (APRSAF) and some other countries is conducive to providing some references for regional cooperation in the field of space capacity building. While international space law and the APSCO Convention can provide the general principles for capacity building activities under the framework of APSCO, they are only relevant to the development of scientific and technological capacities for space and human resources rather than organizational development and legal frameworks. Some international soft laws can likewise provide guidance for the capacity building activities of APSCO and its member states in the areas of international direct television broadcasting, remote sensing and cooperative way. To enhance its and its member states’ space capabilities, APSCO, in the context of space commercialization and maintaining the long-term sustainability of outer space activities (LTSOSA), should establish a comprehensive internal regime that addresses scientific and technological capacity building for space, human resources, organizational development and legal frameworks, a flexible regime for international cooperation with other developed spacefaring nations and international organizations with relevant technical capabilities and an internal research center for space law, and actively expand its membership by embracing other economically or technologically developed spacefaring nations in the Asia-Pacific region.     

廊坊市农村居民消费结构的实证分析

研究廊坊市农村居民消费结构,对于促进产业结构优化和全面建设小康社会有着非常重要的意义。利用2004—2010年的廊坊市农村居民消费结构的统计数据对各项消费的比重及其边际消费倾向进行分析,得出食品消费比重偏高、医疗保健和教育文化消费增加缓慢等问题,在此基础上,提出优化廊坊市农村居民消费结构的建议和对策。     

细胞卫星体系的关键技术及启示

细胞卫星是美国国防先进研究计划局的"凤凰计划"中重点验证的新概念。文章介绍了细胞卫星的概念、发展现状和技术特点,归纳了细胞卫星体系的关键技术,如复杂约束条件下的建模技术、多细胞卫星分散布置的控制技术等,为我国未来低成本、智能化、模块化航天器的发展提供借鉴。     

大型空间环境模拟设备中氮气源的设计

氮气源系统是根据我国大型空间环境模拟设备对纯净氮气的需要而设计的。文章介绍了该系统的主要理论计算部分,包括压缩机供气量的估算、主管路管径的选择、汽化器换热能力的计算、电加热器功率的计算等。     

习近平关于人民健康重要论述的生成逻辑论析

实现人民健康是中国共产党治国理政的重大政治任务.习近平关于人民健康的重要论述以马克思主义经典作家关于实现人民健康的基本思想为理论基石,充分吸收了中国传统文化的有益成分与传统中医的健康养生理念,传承发展了中国共产党历来就重视和关注人民健康的理论与实践,与新时代全面建成小康社会的基本要求交相呼应.在新时代推进卫生与健康工作...