建筑物对污染物扩散影响的数值与风洞模拟研究

采用k-ε（RNG）与RSM湍流模型对处于方形建筑物不同位置污染源所排放污染物的扩散规律以及建筑物对流场的影响进行模拟,并且与相应的风洞试验结果进行了比较。流场分析结果表明：数值模拟能够较好地模拟建筑物前方迎风侧停滞回流、顶部回流以及后方空腔区等。浓度场分析结果表明：建筑物前方迎风侧以及顶部回流区污染物扩散的数值模拟结果与风洞试验结果基本相等,而在建筑物后方空腔区污染物的数值模拟结果略高于风洞试验结果。综合分析并与风洞试验结果相比较,RSM模型能够较好地模拟污染物浓度场以及建筑物周围流场的变化规律。     

新时期教师职业道德培育途径探析

教师承担着提高全民族素质的重任,加强师德建设、强化教师的职业道德极为重要。师德建设的要务是探索师德教育的新方向和新路径,以适应社会发展带来的教育变革。     

飞机全生命期过程建模技术及支持环境

从飞机全生命周期过程建模的需求出发,针对大型复杂过程的建模提出了综合过程模型,对过程建模语言进行了扩充.探讨了大型复杂过程的建模方法,设计并开发了相应的过程建模和模拟软件,并成功地应用于某型飞机研制过程的建模.      

湍流特性对矩形高层建筑风荷载影响的研究

为研究湍流特性对矩形高层建筑风荷载及周围绕流特性的影响,对4种不同地貌条件下9种深宽比的矩形高层建筑进行了风洞测压试验,考察了湍流度与湍流积分尺度对不同深宽比建筑平均、脉动与极值风压,以及横风向气动力谱和流动分离再附特性的影响规律。结果表明,随湍流度增大,分离流更早再附于侧风面上,郊区地貌下再附点出现位置较开阔地貌提前约30%,且分离流下平均风压减小、极值风压增大(均指绝对值),最不利脉动风压与极值出现位置更靠近前缘;随湍流积分尺度减小,迎风面、背风面与侧风面的平均和极值风压均减小,但湍流积分尺度对分离再附流形态及分离流下的风压分布形状影响不大。相对于深宽比更大的情况,湍流特性对深宽比介于1到2的建筑影响更大。     

概率有限状态机在动态效能评估中的应用

为了反映作战过程中实时战场变化对武器作战效能的影响，本文对武器作战动态效能评估(DEE)方法进行研究，提出一种基于概率有限状态机(PFSM)的动态效能评估方法。利用该方法对武器作战过程进行动态效能评估的同时，能够快速准确地分析影响武器作战效能的关键因素，为作战方案决策及武器研发提供依据。该方法考虑了武器装备、战场环境、作战方案及作战目标这四个战场信息空间对武器效能的影响，能够根据实时战场信息输出动态效能变化曲线。本文以反舰导弹为例，对其进行动态效能评估，结果表明,本文所提出的方法能够动态评估不同战场信息对效能的影响，并快速找到影响其效能的关键因素，从而为作战方案优化提供参考。     

Capacity building in regional space cooperation: Asia-pacific space cooperation organization

The increasing gap in the space capabilities of different countries has led to the need for capacity building in modern times. Space capacity building of countries without or with limited space capacity via international cooperation with advanced spacefaring nations is a good practice towards intragenerational equity among all spacefaring countries, and between spacefaring and non-spacefaring countries at the same period of time. A case study is used here to show the current situation of the Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization (APSCO) and its member states that are associated with their space capacity building. The study finds that neither the satellite technology development model developed by Wood and Weigel (2011) nor the model developed by Ercan and Kale (2017) is a good fit for the development of space capability in all of the developing countries. Therefore, using the APSCO member states as a case study may offer guidelines towards the space capacity building of other developing countries. Moreover, an in-depth analysis of the merits and flaws of APSCO’s capacity building programs through comparing them with similar projects carried out by the European Space Agency (ESA), the Asia-Pacific Regional Space Agency Forum (APRSAF) and some other countries is conducive to providing some references for regional cooperation in the field of space capacity building. While international space law and the APSCO Convention can provide the general principles for capacity building activities under the framework of APSCO, they are only relevant to the development of scientific and technological capacities for space and human resources rather than organizational development and legal frameworks. Some international soft laws can likewise provide guidance for the capacity building activities of APSCO and its member states in the areas of international direct television broadcasting, remote sensing and cooperative way. To enhance its and its member states’ space capabilities, APSCO, in the context of space commercialization and maintaining the long-term sustainability of outer space activities (LTSOSA), should establish a comprehensive internal regime that addresses scientific and technological capacity building for space, human resources, organizational development and legal frameworks, a flexible regime for international cooperation with other developed spacefaring nations and international organizations with relevant technical capabilities and an internal research center for space law, and actively expand its membership by embracing other economically or technologically developed spacefaring nations in the Asia-Pacific region.     

Building capacity in the basic space sciences in Southern Africa: Experiences and prospects

The basic space sciences and their supporting technologies underpin the ability of a country to utilise space applications programmes for development. By whatever measure is employed, Africa is under-represented in the international space science community. This paper reviews lessons learnt over the past 8 years with regard to sustainable capacity building in the region. At present there are a number of role-players in the space arena engaged in various capacity-building initiatives. We advocate that the emphasis of these initiatives should shift from fairly isolated capacity-building activities to comprehensive regional capacity-building programmes developed jointly by the different role-players. In order to develop such coordinated programmes, the establishment of a capacity-building forum involving the space community, the development sector and the developing countries in a region, is proposed.     

The role of the space industry in building capacity in emerging space nations

The space industry in established space-faring nations is playing an increasingly important role in the development of capacity in emerging space nations. The role of industry ranges from provision of turn-key systems, to provision of training and joint development of satellites in partnership with emerging space countries. Ranked number 1 worldwide in terms of satellites ordered in 2006, Thales Alenia Space is at the heart of the most high performance satellite technologies in both civil and defense sectors. The company has been involved in parterships with a number of emerging space nations. This paper discusses several key factors for successful interaction of industry with national space programmes in emerging space nations.     

影响专科护生实习质量因素分析

护理专科生进行临床实习是护理专业教学过程中的重要组成部分，是学校教育的延续和深化提高过程。临床实习质量的高低直接关系到学生就业率及工作质量。研究、分析影响护理专科学生实习质量的因素，有利于改善学生的实习环境、增加学生动手机会，提高就业能力及工作质量。通过不记名方式进行问卷调查，从三个方面16项测评内容了解学生对实习质量的影响因素，并对主要影响因素进行分析。     

利用二、三维嵌套技术数值模拟复杂边界下的流场

通过数值模拟复杂几何区域和边界条件下二、三维嵌套紊流模型,获得了计算区域内任意一点的流场信息。这一方法克服了常规的单纯模拟二维或三维紊流控制方程组而无法获得准确的自由表面和三维紊流场的缺点,通过两者有机的结合,并采用动边界处理等先进的计算技术,得出了精度更高、更为合理的紊流场。该方法曾被用于三峡工程大江截流完成之后导流明渠通航的流场模拟中,计算结果合理可信,部分成果的精度也已得到了实测资料的验证,成果为导流明渠通航路线的选择提供了依据