Flight dynamics characteristics of canard rotor/wing aircraft in helicopter flight mode

The aerodynamic layout of the Canard Rotor/Wing(CRW) aircraft in helicopter flight mode differs significantly from that of conventional helicopters. In order to study the flight dynamics characteristics of CRW aircraft in helicopter mode, first, the aerodynamic model of the main rotor system is established based on the blade element theory and wind tunnel test results. The aerodynamic forces and moments of the canard wing, horizontal tail, vertical tail and fuselage are obtained via theoretical analysis and empirical formula. The flight dynamics model of the CRW aircraft in helicopter mode is developed and validated by flight test data. Next, a method of model trimming using an optimization algorithm is proposed. The flight dynamics characteristics of the CRW are investigated by the method of linearized small perturbations via Simulink. The trim results are consistent with the conventional helicopter characteristics, and the results show that with increasing forward flight speed, the canard wing and horizontal tail can provide considerable lift,which reflects the unique characteristics of the CRW aircraft. Finally, mode analysis is implemented for the linearized CRW in helicopter mode. The results demonstrate that the stability of majority modes increases with increasing flight speed. However, one mode that diverges monotonously,and the reason is that the CRW helicopter mode has a large vertical tail compared to the conventional helicopter. The results of the dynamic analysis provide optimization guidance and reference for the overall design of the CRW aircraft in helicopter mode, and the model developed can be used for control system design.     

湍流特性对矩形高层建筑风荷载影响的研究

为研究湍流特性对矩形高层建筑风荷载及周围绕流特性的影响,对4种不同地貌条件下9种深宽比的矩形高层建筑进行了风洞测压试验,考察了湍流度与湍流积分尺度对不同深宽比建筑平均、脉动与极值风压,以及横风向气动力谱和流动分离再附特性的影响规律。结果表明,随湍流度增大,分离流更早再附于侧风面上,郊区地貌下再附点出现位置较开阔地貌提前约30%,且分离流下平均风压减小、极值风压增大(均指绝对值),最不利脉动风压与极值出现位置更靠近前缘;随湍流积分尺度减小,迎风面、背风面与侧风面的平均和极值风压均减小,但湍流积分尺度对分离再附流形态及分离流下的风压分布形状影响不大。相对于深宽比更大的情况,湍流特性对深宽比介于1到2的建筑影响更大。     

航空修理系统转型建设与跨越式发展时期人才培训工作探讨

从空军航空修理系统转型建设和人才发展战略的角度全面阐述创新培训工作机制。     

高校战略人力资源管理系统模型的构建

在战略人力资源管理理论的基础之上,提出了高校战略人力资源管理系统模型构建的方法,分别从系统的目标、运行机制、维度等方面进行了分析。高校战略人力资源管理系统的目标包括社会与经济两个方面的效益实现,运行机制包括激励、学习、约束、牵引与压力等方面,而维度则包括人力资源的招聘、培训、考核、管理、沟通等方面。通过高校战略人力资源管理系统模型的架设,以及针对现阶段高校人员管理方法的探究,缓解我国高等教育人力资源管理方面的压力。     

高校学生党建工作面临的问题及对策

学生党建工作是高校党建工作的重要组成部分,搞好学生党建工作,不仅能推动高校各项工作的顺利开展,更能推动我党育人目标伟大工程的顺利实施。通过分析高校学生党建工作现状,指出当前在高校学生党建工作存在的问题,探讨解决问题的方法,以期更好地推进高校学生党建工作健康发展。     

VLSI积木块布图设计中一种提高布通率的总体布线算法

论述了积木块布图设计中一种旨在提高布通率的总体布线算法。该算法以求解最小斯坦纳树算法为基础，采用总体布线资源动态调整，不断优化的方法，获得很高的布通率，该算法在ＶＬＳＩ－ＣＡＤ系统中应用取得很好的效果。     

关于推进河北省建筑绿色化进程的研究

随着人们对环境的日益关注，绿色建筑应运而生。绿色建筑的发展与我国提出的建设和谐社会是一致的。本文在分析绿色建筑与和谐社会的关系的基础上，提出了河北省在发展绿色建筑中存在的问题及相应的对策以推动河北省建筑绿色化的进程。     

The United Nations Basic Space Science Initiative (UNBSSI)

Since 1991 the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs has been conducting a series of workshops on basic space science under its United Nations Programme on Space Applications. Up to 2004 the workshops focussed on capacity building efforts in basic space science, in particular for the benefit of developing countries. From 2005 onwards the workshops and their related activities contributed to the celebration of the International Heliophysical Year 2007. Together these activities and workshops constitute the United Nations Basic Space Science Initiative of the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs. This paper reflects on the achievements and outcomes of the Initiative and informs about considerations for its future evolution.     

新时期教师职业道德培育途径探析

教师承担着提高全民族素质的重任，加强师德建设、强化教师的职业道德极为重要。师德建设的要务是探索师德教育的新方向和新路径，以适应社会发展带来的教育变革。     

Capacity-building programmes in Latin America

We review how capacity building in space sciences has developed in several Latin American countries, the state of development of some current programs and the role that space activities and space information play and can play in the future. We stress the need to educate educators, in order to increase the public awareness about the benefits of space research and, more importantly, attract the next generation of professionals that will be required in the coming decades.