面向机组工作量审定的民用飞机人机交互适航验证场景设计

设计有效的民用飞机人机交互适航验证场景是实施机组工作量审定的基础。依据中国民航规章CCAR25部1523条款和附录D适航验证性要求,通过对运输类飞机机组工作量适航验证条款的解读,建立工作量审定人机交互适航内容及验证流程;确立机组工作量审定民用飞机人机交互适航场景设计原则,分别从测试机组、运行过程、运行环境以及运行状态四个维度设计验证场景,并实施典型机组工作量适航验证场景捕获;结合机组工作量评估策略和测量方法比较,提出机组工作量适航验证方法。结果表明：构建的民用飞机人机交互适航验证场景和适航验证方法适用有效,可为民用飞机机组工作量适航验证提供参考。     

Refined modeling and experimental verification of a torque motor for an electro-hydraulic servo valve

The Permanent Magnet Torque Motor (PMTM) is the key electro-mechanical conversion device in an Electro-Hydraulic Servo Valve (EHSV). In this work, a refined model of a PMTM is developed, considering the non-working air-gaps between the upper or lower yoke and the armature, the fringing effect at the limiting holes, and the nonlinear permeability of soft magnetic material. Based on the refined model, the influences of various factors on the calculation accuracy of the magnetic flux at the pole surfaces of the armature and the output torque are investigated. For verifying the validity of the refined model, a Finite Element Analysis (FEA) of the PMTM is conducted, and a test platform is constructed. Compared with existing models, the refined model can better reveal the intrinsic mechanism of the PMTM, and its calculations are more consistent with the FEA results. The experimental results of the armature deflection displacement show that the refined model can accurately describe the output characteristics of the PMTM.     

ZY4型双电桥校验器的半自动检定系统

主要论述ZY4型双电桥校验器的半自动检定系统的结构、硬件组成、软件设计及应用方法.     

火箭橇运动计算算法优化与试验验证

对火箭橇试验系统进行了动力学分析,研究了火箭橇运动计算方法,在常规算法基础上对各参量计算方法进行改进,并引入了新的参量能量耗散阻力,进而得到优化算法.取四次不同速度的双轨橇车试验结果分别与常规算法和优化算法计算结果进行比较,得到:常规算法计算结果误差最小为7.67％,误差最大为37.91％,优化后算法计算结果误差最小为...     

运输机标模CHN-T1的验证确认计算研究

采用自研的非结构混合网格解算器CARIA-OVERSET对我国第一届航空CFD可信度研讨会提供的运输机标模CHN-T1进行了验证确认计算。重点研究了网格形式、网格尺度、湍流模型等对运输机标模CHN-T1的总体气动特性、局部流场特征、压力分布以及计算收敛性等的影响,并把计算结果与风洞试验数据进行比较分析。分析结果表明,非结构混合网格解算器的计算结果与风洞试验数据吻合度较好。在固定升力条件下,非结构网格的网格尺度误差大于结构网格,湍流模型对迎角和俯仰力矩的影响较大,翼身结合处的分离特性模拟差异较小。带支撑构型的全机升力和低头力矩增加、阻力减小,机翼静气弹变形后升力、阻力和低头力矩均减小。全湍和自由转捩模型的计算结果存在一定差异,差异随着雷诺数的增大而变小。     

航空绞车的反求设计技术及验证

在无任何原始资料的情况下,为生产一体化程度较高、结构相对复杂的航空绞车系统,并改进不合理结构,完善某些功能,而采用了反求设计技术.介绍了反求设计技术的原理、航空绞车结构和制造流程、性能改进方法和各种性能验证试验.     

浅谈应用国际标准出具检定／校准证书的要求

介绍企事业单位计量技术机构周期检定测量设备时，出具“检定／校准证书”的要求，应考虑、注意的事项以及可遵循的原则。     

A fast arc fault detection method for AC solid state power controllers in MEA

Arc fault detection is desperately required in Solid State Power Controllers (SSPC) in addition to their fundamental functions because arcs will provoke growing harm and threat to aircraft safety. Experimental study has been done to obtain the faulted current data. In order to improve the detection speed and accuracy, two fast arc fault detection methods have been proposed in this paper with the analysis of only half cycle data. Both Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and Wavelet Packets Decomposition (WPD) have been adopted to distinguish arc fault currents from normal operation currents. Analysis results show that Alternating Current (AC) arcs can be effectively and accurately detected with the proposed half cycle data based methods. Moreover, experimental verification results have also been provided.     

基于Bayes变动统计理论的测试性外场统计验证方法

针对故障检测/隔离数据为小子样情况导致的测试性外场统计验证存在的周期长、验证结论置信度低等问题,研究并提出了基于Bayes变动统计理论的的测试性外场统计验证模型和方法。首先建立了不同寿命周期阶段故障检测率(FDR)的序化关系模型;然后以Dirichlet分布为先验分布,利用不同寿命周期阶段故障检测率先验估计值确定Dirichlet分布参数;在此基础上,融合小子样、异总体研制阶段增长试验数据和小子样外场使用数据,研究并提出了故障检测率的Bayes综合评估模型;引入Gibbs抽样方法求解故障检测率Bayes综合评估模型的复杂高维后验积分;最后在某机载稳定跟踪平台上开展了应用研究。结果表明本文方法能在较短的外场使用周期内,给出较高置信度的外场验证结论,为大型高可靠性装备测试性外场统计验证研究提供了重要的理论依据。     

Influence of longitudinal-torsional ultrasonic-assisted vibration on micro-hole drilling Ti-6Al-4V

As Ti-6Al-4V is a typical hard to machine material, especially in micro drilling aviation parts, chip breaking difficulty is of increasing interest to explore its further development. In this study, Longitudinal-Torsional Ultrasonic Assisted Drilling (LTUAD) was employed to machine Ti-6Al-4V, and its feasibility was evaluated by comparing with Conventional Drilling (CD). By combining periodical characteristics and vibration models (the separated or the unseparated ultrasonic elliptical vibration), the influence of ultrasonic frequency on the intersection characteristics of trajectories were analyzed. And the intersection characteristics were divided into four categories: even periodicity, odd periodicity, non-odd and even periodicity and composite periodicity, indicating different capability for chip breaking. By applying the longitudinal-torsional compound vibration horn, the micro-hole drilling experiment was carried out on machining center. The chip morphology, the thrust force, and the burr height were discussed. Experimental results showed that the morphology of chips presented as smaller and more fragmentary ones in LTUAD compared with continuous helical conical ones and fold-shaped ones in CD. Compared with CD, the average values of the thrust force in LTUAD reduced by 1.98% to 24.9%. According to the burr around the hole exit in both LTUAD and CD, the height of the latter was greatly affected by the drilling parameters. And the burr around the exit of the hole were distributed rather evenly with smaller extension in LTUAD. Consequently, the LTUAD employed in micro-hole drilling was effective.