盘鼓螺栓连接结构接触刚度建模与应用检验

针对航空发动机中盘鼓转子螺栓连接结构连接刚度精确建模与工程化应用问题,通过扇形盘鼓螺栓结构固有特性实验获得前6阶固有频率随螺栓预紧力变化关系,考虑螺栓接触面应力分布,基于双薄层单元法获得了扇形盘鼓螺栓连接结构各阶固有频率随薄层单元弹性模量变化规律.通过构建实验与仿真结果误差函数实现接触刚度的识别,并将接触刚度模型推广应...     

不同载荷下螺栓法兰连接结构非线性刚度影响因素

为研究各影响因素对螺栓法兰连接结构非线性刚度的影响规律,建立了带升角螺纹连接结构精细有限元模型,进行了全六面体网格划分,并验证了模型的有效性,分别进行了拉伸、弯曲、扭转载荷下仿真分析。结果表明:螺栓初始预紧力越大,连接结构抗弯、抗扭刚度越大,初始预紧力对抗拉刚度没有影响,拉伸载荷下初始预紧力提高了两法兰分离的临界阻力,弯曲载荷下,初始预紧力越大,触发两法兰出现开口状态的外部弯曲力矩值越大,各螺栓越不容易承担外力,两法兰开口前,初始预紧力对连接结构抗弯刚度影响较小,开口后影响较大;螺栓直径越大、个数越多,连接结构抗拉、抗弯、抗扭刚度越大;螺栓位置越靠近法兰筒,连接结构抗拉刚度越大,分别存在一个最优螺栓位置值,使得连接结构抗弯和抗扭刚度最大;结合面间摩擦因数对连接结构抗拉、抗弯刚度没有影响,结合面间摩擦因数越大,连接结构抗扭刚度越大,其中法兰-法兰结合面间摩擦因数对刚度曲线第一段内抗扭刚度影响较大,螺栓-法兰结合面间摩擦因数对第二段内影响较大。      

航空发动机安装边螺栓连接密封特性试验

通过试验的方法对影响安装边螺栓连接结构密封特性的因素进行了系统分析与研究,设计和搭建了安装边螺栓连接密封特性试验系统,研究了螺栓加载方案、预紧力和螺栓数量对安装边密封特性的影响规律。研究表明:JIS B 2251加载方案可以获得更均匀的预紧力,与其他方案相比,气体泄漏持续的时间长,达到600s,且加载工作量小;增大预紧力可使压力下降的持续时间增加,从6.0kN的400s至7.5kN的540s和9.0kN的650s;螺栓数量的增加使得t=0时刻的泄漏率从2.6cm3/s降到1.7cm3/s,从而提升试验件的密封性能。该研究可为安装边密封特性分析与结构设计提供参考。      

视频传输中的阻抗匹配研究

介绍了视频输入、输出电路的类型和各种阻抗匹配方法的特点,并列举了这些匹配方法在实践中的应用。     

着陆器软着陆机构的动力学分析

以某型号着陆器软着陆机构为研究对象,采用MSC.Patran/Nastran 对软着陆机构进行模态分析,得到结构模态的主要影响因素,主要包括机构尺寸和装配连接方式.主要分析了软着陆机构中主支柱、辅助支柱活塞杆和活塞筒壁厚、以及活塞筒端盖厚度对模态频率的影响,并对主支柱、辅助支柱活塞杆和活塞筒装配连接方式进行研究,接着提出一种基于Bush单元的装配连接方式,有效地解决了传统方法中用MPC(Multiple Point Constraint)刚性连接来模拟装配连接的不足,使仿真结果更加准确.最后对收拢状态下的模型进行了频率响应分析,结果发现在给定的频率范围内结构不会发生共振,进一步说明结构设计的合理性.     

非线性连接结构对一个典型卫星频率漂移的影响

文章针对一个典型的卫星桁架结构建立了三自由度运动模型,分别引入间隙非线性和Iwan模型描述了非线性连接结构;利用数值方法研究了系统的频率漂移,讨论了间隙大小、预紧力（重力）、系统阻尼、随机间隙及Iwan模型的参数对频率漂移的影响;对比了两种非线性连接结构下系统频率漂移的特点。研究表明,间隙结合预紧力条件可令结构呈现“硬弹簧-软弹簧”特性的频率漂移,迟滞和间隙两种非线性引起的频漂在幅频曲线上表现出不同的特点。     

"空中列车"系统的研究与设计

本文主要介绍了“空中列车”系统的研究与设计,即采用一艘动力艇牵引几艘拖艇的多艇串联的方法,对飞艇的总体和局部进行了研究与设计。     

涡轮后机匣的结构动力学精确建模

构建精度高、规模适中的部件动力学模型,是航空发动机在研制初期实现从结构部件到整机的动力学特性准确分析的有效途径。为构建满足工程需求的部件结构动力学模型,依据某装配组合式涡轮后机匣的结构特点,提出了其各构件的“超模型”建模及装配组合形式的连接件分类建模的方法,实现装配组合式涡轮后机匣的整体“超模型”建模。同时,进一步介绍了各构件的“超模型”建模步骤、基于有限元单元网格尺寸变化的收敛准则,建立了自由度490万的后机匣构件“超模型”“,超模型”构件的频差精度可达1%以内;利用薄层建模法模拟多螺栓连接结构、采用接触对模拟支板搭接处的接触连接。装配组合后的涡轮后机匣“超模型”通过动力学分析,结果表明后机匣前8阶为整体振动模态。整体“超模型”的建立,可以代替研制样机提供虚拟试验数据,实现简化模型的修正和确认,为研制初期的结构动力学特性精确分析提供技术支撑。可推广应用到发动机其他部件及整机的精确建模中。     

Dynamics,stability, and control of a four-cable mount system for wind tunnel test

A four-cable mount system is proposed for full-model wind tunnel flutter tests, which may adjust the pitch and roll attitude of the aircraft scaled model and ensure that the model is not subjected to cable tension. The system provides sufficient support to simulate the free flight of the aircraft by applying appropriate spring stiffness and cable tensions. The proposed four-cable mount system is modeled based on Lagrange mechanics, and its dynamics equations consider aerodynamic effects. The singularity of the system and its bifurcation characteristics under flow conditions are analysed to determine the supercritical bifurcation phenomenon for different tension levels and distances from the front suspension point to the mass centre of the model. The mathematical expressions of the longitudinal flight stability of the cable mount system are derived by linearising the system dynamics equations using small perturbations. The influence of the cable tension, spring stiffness, suspension point position, and other factors on the flight stability of the aircraft are analysed. A feedforward control algorithm is proposed to minimize the total elastic potential energy of the system. The results show that the model is in the level flight state when the elastic potential energy of the four-cable mount system is minimized. A feedback control design method is proposed based on the Lyapunov stability theory to derive the closed-loop stability conditions. The system dynamics model that includes the aircraft rigid body model, flexible cables, pulleys, springs, aerodynamic model, and servo motor control is established using the flexible multibody dynamics method. A multibody dynamics solver and Simulink are used to simulate the attitude adjustment of the model in the wind tunnel and verify the supercritical bifurcation characteristics of the system and the effectiveness of the feedback and feedforward control.     

Preload relaxation analysis and reliable life prediction of space connection and separation device based on accelerated degradation tests

The safety and reliability of space connection and separation device has become a key issue due to the increasing service span of deep space exploration mission. The long-term preload relaxation (a key failure mode) of connection and separation devices is focused in this paper. A series of tests have been designed and implemented to investigate the preload relaxation regulation and a comprehensive method has been constructed to analyze and predict the reliable lifetime of the device. The two-stage preload relaxation law of the device is found and reasonably considered. Due to the different relaxation mechanism, the first-stage preload relaxation is assessed based on the working-condition test results, and the second-stage preload relaxation is characterized by accelerated test results. Finally, the service reliability and reliable life are evaluated. The experiment and assessment results demonstrate the reasonability and effectiveness of the proposed method which can achieve long-service reliability analysis for space connection and separation device within limited time.