基于PCA方法对太阳活动区主要参量的分析

太阳耀斑与太阳质子事件的发生通常与太阳活动区存在非常密切的关系, 对这种关系的深入分析有助于太阳耀斑和太阳质子事件预报模型的建立. 本文利用主成分分析(Principal Component Analysis, PCA)方法对1997-2010年太阳质子事件所在活动区的主要参量进行分析, 选取的参量包括黑子磁分类、 McIntosh分类、太阳黑子群面积、10.7 cm射电流量、耀斑指数、质子耀斑位置和软X射线耀斑强度. 结果得到81个太阳活动主成分得分值排序(得分值代表每个事件的强弱), 与太阳质子事件峰值流量、太阳黑子年均值以及10.7 cm射电流量年均值的对比显示相似度非常高, 表明主成分得分值一定程度上可以反映太阳活动的强弱规律.      

一种针对分离模块航天器系统的分层优化方法

针对分离模块航天器系统优化中存在计算量大、算法复杂度高的问题,提出了一种基于分层的分离模块航天器系统优化方法。该方法将系统优化问题分解为三个层次进行,顶层规划模块数和轨道高度,中间层优化组件配置,底层优化运载发射方案。其中顶层嵌套调用中间层,中间层嵌套调用底层,底层直接计算求解最优运载发射方案,避免了直接基于分离模块航天器全寿命周期仿真来优化运载发射方案。应用该方法对虚拟对地遥感分离模块航天器进行优化,结果表明,优化过程简单,计算量小,算法复杂度低,优化效果显著。     

A mask R-CNN based method for inspecting cable brackets in aircraft

In the aviation industry, cable bracket is one of the most common parts. The traditional assembly state inspection method of cable bracket is to manually compare by viewing 3D models. The purpose of this paper is to address the problem of inefficiency of traditional inspection method. In order to solve the problem that machine learning algorithm requires large dataset and manually labeling of dataset is a laborious and time-consuming task, a simulation platform is developed to automatically generate synthetic realistic brackets images with pixel-level annotations based on 3D digital mock-up. In order to obtain accurate shapes of brackets from 2D image, a brackets recognizer based on Mask R-CNN is trained. In addition, a semi-automatic cable bracket inspection method is proposed. With this method, the inspector can easily obtain the inspection result only by taking a picture with a portable device, such as augmented reality (AR) glasses. The inspection task will be automatically executed via bracket recognition and matching. The experimental result shows that the proposed method for automatically labeling dataset is valid and the proposed cable bracket inspection method can effectively inspect cable bracket in the aircraft. Finally, a prototype system based on client-server framework has been developed for validation purpose.     

主成份估计的特征根因子筛选方法

线性回归模型的主成份估计具有模型紧致和减弱病态的作用,并提高参数估计效果,但是如何筛选特征根却是主成份估计的重要问题。本文找到了主成份估计的特征根与残差平方和之间的确定关系,并根据模型拟合优度和减弱测量随机噪声对参数估计的影响,提出主成份估计筛选特征根的准则。由于特征根与残差平方和具有确定关系,使用这个准则就极为方便,它既可以选到最优组合,又大大减少了计算量,这就具有实际使用价值。     

环柱式天线展开过程耦合动力学分析

针对环柱式天线展开过程中斜拉绳索释放运动与桁架展开运动之间耦合动力学分析困难的问题,采用非线性欧拉梁单元对斜拉绳索建模,基于几何精确梁理论对环形桁架建模,提出了环柱式天线多体系统模型,实现了结构展开过程中绳索释放与桁架展开耦合动力学的精准仿真,揭示了绳索柔性等因素对桁架伸展起阻碍作用的机理。仿真结果表明,在环柱式天线展开过程中,减小绳索模量,降低绳索直径,采用单绳索分布设计,有利于提高桁架的展开稳定性。另外,绳索柔性对桁架展开中间阶段影响最为显著。该分析结果为环柱式天线在轨展开动力学预示和优化设计提供了指导作用。     

模态综合法在航天器结构动力学分析中的应用研究

简要介绍了模态综合法的基本原理和在国内外航天领域的应用发展,初步研究了模态综合法在航天领域结构动力学分析应用中受限的两个问题,即采用不同商业有限元软件建立的部组件模型如何统一缩聚为Nastran版本一级缩聚模型的接口匹配问题,以及包含部组件一级缩聚模型的航天器缩聚/物理混合模型能否二次缩聚并用于耦合载荷分析的二级缩聚问题。     

Active vibration suppression for flexible satellites using a novel component synthesis method

This paper is devoted to developing a closed-loop vibration suppression controller for a satellite with large flexible appendages based on component synthesis vibration suppression (CSVS) method. The dynamics model of a flexible satellite is firstly established by using the Newton–Euler methodology, and the dynamics model of the flywheel is also developed. A novel CSVS method is presented based on zero-vibration differentiator (ZVD), which can guarantee multi-order vibration suppression. Combined with the proposed CSVS method, traditional closed-loop controllers such as PD or sliding mode controllers can be applied to active vibration suppression. The stability of the proposed closed-loop CSVS controller is proved by the Lyapunov theory. Subsequently, the dynamic optimal control allocation algorithm is proposed for six flywheels, and a novel nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode controller is developed to obtain practical voltage control input for the flywheel drive control system. Finally, numerical simulations are carried out to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

1420铝锂合金锻件质量管控措施

文摘1420铝锂合金锻件主要失效类型有成分偏析、氧化物夹杂和延迟开裂。本文根据失效分析的结果,结合对锻件从生产、检验、存放到最后加工为成品的整个工艺流程的研究和分析,提出了9个方面的质量管控措施,防止失效故障的发生,有效地提高了1420铝锂合金锻件的质量可靠性。     

军用小涵道比涡扇发动机最大状态控制计划鲁棒性分析

军用小涵道比涡扇发动机在部件性能退化情况下推力保持稳定可有效保证战斗机的作战性能,合理的控制计划有助于实现这一目标.本文进行推力计算公式推导,从理论上分析对比了在部件性能退化情况下,几种经典最大状态控制计划发动机推力性能的变化.理论分析表明,相较于被控量为高压转子转速和涡轮落压比(或低压转子转速)的最大状态控制计划,控...     

毫米波柔性电缆组件的设计与性能

简述了毫米波柔性电缆组件的设计,给出了自行研制的２．４ｍｍ连接器柔性电缆组件在（２６．５～３６）ＧＨｚ频率范围内电压驻波比、插入损耗等的测试结果。表明其达到了预期的技术指标。