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研究了TA15钛合金氩弧焊焊接接头超声冲击前后的组织及力学性能,并对接头拉伸断口进行了观察。结果表明,焊接后焊缝区和热影响区的组织与母材的组织差别很大,表现为魏氏组织特征;超声冲击前后母材和接头的组织均变化不大。冲击处理使焊缝区和母材区的强度和伸长率均有所增加。冲击前后的焊缝及母材的室温拉伸断口均属于韧窝型断口。冲击后接头的表面和断面显微硬度均得到了提高。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(7):2088-2097
Revealing the development of microstructural inhomogeneity in the multi-pass flow forming of titanium alloy components is of great significance to the microstructure control and property tailoring. To this end, the microstructural inhomogeneity of TA15 alloy spun cylindrical parts was analyzed based on the deformation history. The results indicate that the material underwent significant compressive strain in the normal direction (ND), tension strain in the rolling and circumferential directions (RD and CD), while tension strain in the CD is slightly small due to the limited material flow in this direction. These strain characteristics make the microstructure, especially the primary α (αp), present different morphologies in the different planes of the part. Meanwhile, the combined effects of inhomogeneous deformation and temperature distribution in the ND also cause the inhomogeneity of microstructure morphology and parameters in this direction. Quantitative analyses show that with the forming pass increasing, the aspect ratio of αp increases most in the normal-rolling plane, then in the normal-circumferential plane and least in the circumferential-rolling plane, whereas αp content decreases in an opposite trend. Along the ND, the aspect ratio and content of αp is relatively high in the outer and inner surface areas but lowest in the central area, and these inhomogeneous characteristics can be gradually diminished with the forming pass increasing. Furthermore, the variation of hardness inhomogeneity factor indicates that a four-pass forming with the total reduction ratio of 63% could obtain a homogenous microstructure along the ND of the TA15 alloy spun cylindrical part. 相似文献
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研究了不同加载方式下TA15钛合金方坯先加载区、过渡区和后加载区的组织和力学性能。结果表明:只采用局部加载时,先加载区和后加载区的室温和高温性能优于过渡区的性能,各区的持久性能差别不大;采用先局部后整体的加载方式时,过渡区的室温和高温性能优于其他两个加载区,但过渡区的持久性能明显较差。只采用局部加载时,各区的组织性能优于先局部后整体加载时各区的组织性能。 相似文献
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为满足滑油系统零部件衰退早期症兆监测要求,采用自制的全流量在线磨粒静电传感器对润滑条件下轴承钢滑动摩擦副开展实时在线磨损状态监测研究.研究了润滑条件下金属磨粒荷电机理和设计了静电监测系统,开展了不同载荷和滑动速度时的磨损实验,对摩擦系数、静电感应信号、静电信号均方根值(RMS)进行相关性分析.研究结果显示:①全流量在线磨粒静电监测方法与摩擦系数均能监测到粘着的发生,具有一致性;②静电监测方法在粘着发生前监测到异常;③在稳定磨损阶段,摩擦系数随载荷的增大而减小,随滑动速度的升高而降低;④在剧烈磨损阶段,静电信号中脉冲尖峰的RMS值随载荷增加时先增加后减小,随滑动速度的升高而减小. 相似文献
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建立了TA15钛合金壁板焊接有限元模型,利用热弹塑性有限元法分析了焊接顺序对壁板变形的影响。通过对比焊缝截面宏观形貌和残余应力,建立了TIG穿透焊焊接工艺的双椭球热源模型,进而模拟了5种焊接顺序下壁板变形情况。结果表明:按从一侧开始的顺序进行焊接时,下壁板中部边缘凸起,最大变形量为3.9mm;采用对称施焊,可有效地控制壁板变形量。 相似文献