含孔复合材料层合板孔边应力集中的近似计算

针对含圆孔有限大复合材料层板的应力集中间题,提出一种计算孔边应力分布及应力集中系数的方法:先利用经典层板理论,将复合材料层合板化归为各向异性板;再将各向异性板等效转换为一偏轴拉伸的单向纤维层板;最后利用含圆孔偏轴单向板的孔边应力计算公式来分析一般铺层层合板孔边应力集中情况.根据所推导的含孔有限宽度复合材料层合板应力集中系数的表达式,分析讨论了板宽/孔径比、铺层比例、铺层方式、材料性能参数等因素对孔边应力集中的影响.     

TC11钛合金盘不同显微组织的疲劳-蠕变特性

3种显微组织的TC11合金盘疲劳-蠕变交互作用试验的结果表明,循环应力σ_(max)在560～660MPa范围内,双态组织具有最好的疲劳-蠕变性能,网篮组织次之,等轴组织最差;其它应力范围,网篮组织寿命远高于等轴组织,也高于双态组织。SEM观察发现,3种组织裂纹源区和扩展早期均具有明显的解理特征,且解理平面的形成与裂尖塑性应变累积和高温氧化效应有关。随着裂纹扩展,解理迹象逐减,疲劳条纹和蠕变空洞骤增,交互作用明显增强。     

对旋风机对旋叶轮级间流场的实验研究

采用实验方法对对旋风机对旋叶轮级间流场进行了研究。在改变级间间隙和前后级转速的情况下,采用五孔探针对级间压力场和速度场进行了了测量,并对结果进行了分析。研究表明:前后级动叶加功量的分配在对旋风机的气动设计中占有很重要的地位,这种分配可以通过转速的匹配来实现;在气动设计中,应增加对旋叶轮级间间隙的控制设计。      

加工工艺对7075 铝合金紧固孔表面质量的影响

为确定最佳制孔工艺、获得理想表面特性,从表面完整性和疲劳寿命角度对7075铝合金飞机紧固孔表面质量进行了实验性和数值仿真研究.通过比较常规多步制孔和钻扩铰一步复合工艺(Winslow),发现钻扩铰多步慢进给工艺(DBM)和Winslow所产生的表面具有较小的Ra值,较少的加工缺陷、较大的残余压应力及较高的疲劳强度,而后者的Ra值低于前者60％,疲劳寿命高于前者23％;基于实验数据,建立了切削参数对表面粗糙度和残余应力影响的经验公式;应用数值仿真分析了加工过程中应变和切削温度的变化规律;探讨了Winslow工艺的强化机理;指出适当减少进给量、增加切削速度能够提高紧固孔的表面质量.     

薄板孔边挤压强化对高周疲劳寿命影响的试验

为提高某压气机封严篦齿盘均压孔的疲劳强度,根据均压孔的具体结构形式,设计了三种冷挤压强化方法:单侧多次挤雎法、柱形头挤压法和T形头挤压法.用两种材料(不锈钢1Cr11Ni2W2MoV和镍基高温合金3Y1742)设计加工了带孔薄板模拟件,用上述三种强化方法对孔边进行了强化,同时进行了室温和高温两种温度下的高周疲劳对比试验...     

气量分配对轴径向旋流杯燃烧室贫熄边界的影响

针对轴径向旋流杯燃烧室,研究了头部进气面积及主燃孔布局对此类燃烧室贫熄特性的影响.实验结果表明:减小一级轴向旋流器进气面积和增加主燃孔个数对燃烧室贫熄性能有较大影响.一级进气面积减小20%可拓宽贫熄边界9.7%;增加主燃孔为4个时,燃烧室贫熄边界变宽约7.6%.此外,增加一级进气面积20%,改变二级进气面积20%及改变主燃孔个数为2个等情况对燃烧室贫熄边界影响较小.      

High energy radiation from the direction of the galactic black hole Sgr A

X-ray observations indicate that the Galactic black hole Sgr A^∗ is inactive now, however, we suggest that Sgr A^∗ can become active when a captured star is tidally disrupted and matter is accreted into the black hole. Consequently the Galactic black hole could be a powerful source of relativistic protons with a characteristic energy ∼10⁵² erg per capture. The diffuse GeV and TeV γ-rays emitted in the direction of the Galactic Center (GC) are the direct consequences of p–p collisions of such relativistic protons ejected by very recent capture events occurred ?10⁵ yr ago. On the other hand, the extended electron-positron annihilation line emission observed from GC is a phenomenon related to a large population of thermalized positrons, which are produced, cooled down and accumulated through hundreds of past capture events during a period of ∼10⁷ yr. In addition to explaining GeV, TeV and 511 keV annihilation emissions we also estimate the photon flux of several MeV resulting from in-flight annihilation process.     

Theoretical study of flow ripple for an aviation axial-piston pump with damping holes in the valve plate

Based on the structure of a certain type of aviation axial-piston pump＇s valve plate which adopts a pre-pressurization fluid path （consisting a damping hole, a buffer chamber, and an orifice） to reduce flow ripple, a single-piston model of the aviation axial-piston pump is presented. This sin- gle-piston model comprehensively considers fluid compressibility, orifice restriction effect, fluid resistance in the capillary tube, and the leakage flow. Besides, the instantaneous discharge areas used in the single-piston model have been calculated in detail. Based on the single-piston model, a multi-piston pump model has been established according to the simple hydraulic circuit. The sin- gle- and multi-piston pump models have been realized by the S-function in Matlab/Simulink. The developed multi-piston pump model has been validated by being compared with the numerical result by computational fluid dynamic （CFD）. The effects of the pre-pressurization fluid path on the flow ripple and the instantaneous pressure in the piston chamber have been studied and opti- mized design recommendations for the aviation axial-piston pump have been given out.     

机匣内间断形深孔机械加工研究

通过优化方案自主设计了一套用于深孔加工的刀具方案,用于某发动机主机匣内部关键件凸轮轴的安装孔的加工,为系列化研制该类机型积累了加工经验.