基于波位聚类的相控阵雷达群目标调度模型

如何有效分配有限的能量和时间资源,从而实现大量密集群目标的跟踪测量,是相控阵雷达资源调度面临的难点问题。在采用基于最小期望时间和时间槽优先占用的自适应资源调度模型的基础上,论述了基于波位动态聚类及分区识别算法的相控阵雷达群目标调度模型,详细描述了群目标调度流程图。群目标调度模型根据距离门宽度、方位俯仰波束宽度、目标速度、航迹预测误差和点迹测量误差等确定群目标的分区位置及大小,自动实现群目标的聚类和跟踪。仿真分析表明:该模型能够适应目标群的动态演化过程,实现群内外所有目标的独立跟踪,有效节约群目标跟踪时的资源开销,并已在实际工程应用中得到了验证。     

载人航天任务测速雷达双通道数据融合方法

针对载人航天任务中高精度测速雷达在实时多主站外弹道融合时仅能采用单通道应答数据参与处理,获得的弹道精度较差,且测速雷达数据利用率仅有50%的问题,提出利用多普勒效应和应答机遥测参数两种方法对测速雷达跟踪模式进行实时准确识别,首先得到测速雷达双通道的应答数据,然后通过改进的非线性滤波+机动模型算法对火箭上升段外弹道测量数据进行高精度融合。最后采用仿真数据对传统方法和新方法的外弹道融合精度进行了比对分析。该方法的应用可有效提高测速雷达测元利用率和载人航天任务火箭上升段外弹道精度,具有较强的工程应用价值。     

先验失配条件下的知识辅助检测器稳健性分析

充分利用探测环境的先验信息是提高雷达探测能力的有效途径之一。先验信息必须在雷达检测算法设计阶段确定下来,因此先验信息与当前探测环境之间可能存在不一致性。以复合高斯杂波中的、利用纹理分量先验信息的知识辅助(KA)检测器作为研究对象,首先建立了该检测器检测性能与先验分布参数失配之间的量化关系,然后根据给定的杂波探测环境模型参数,分析了先验模型失配对检测性能的影响。分析结果表明:知识辅助检测器的稳健性与当前探测环境模型参数有关。进一步给出了先验模型失配的容许区间,当先验模型参数在这个区间内,知识辅助检测器性能优于不使用先验信息的检测器性能。     

雷达导引头干扰对抗仿真技术研究

研究了复杂战场环境下,反舰导弹雷达导引头干扰对抗性能分析评估的数学仿真平台设计方法.首先介绍了仿真系统总体设计方案、模型体系结构、雷达导引头仿真建模方法,然后论述了目标起伏、闪烁、海杂波仿真建模方法,以及典型干扰原理及其仿真建模方法,最后对雷达导引头干扰对抗综合性能评估方法进行了探讨.基于该仿真系统,可以对反舰导弹在复...     

MIMO雷达发展现状与趋势

MIMO雷达是近年引入雷达领域的一种性能改善的新体制雷达.在对MIMO雷达的发展现状进行研究后,介绍了其工作原理及相关分类.提出了将MIMO技术与现有雷达系统相结合的应用路线.它能够有效解决现有雷达系统中的一些固有难题.最后根据MI-MO雷达的发展趋势,提出了今后MIMO雷达应用方向.     

Navigation Accuracy Category-Position Models and Estimate Position Uncertainty Calculations for TIS-B System

Navigation accuracy category-position (NACp) is an important parameter for system accuracy of traffic information service-broadcast (TIS-B), which is determined by estimate position uncertainty (EPU). Centered about the problems that the existing EPU calculation based on noise measurement is low in accuracy and unfit for describing uncorrected biases in target reports, this article analyses the traditional NACp model, and uses the least square estimation (LSE) in EPU calculation. Furthermore, it proposes an extended NACp model, which considers both noise and biases and acquires EPU estimation with the help of approximate multiplex Taylor expression. Analysis and simulation show that the proposed method not only leads to significant improvement of the accuracy of EPU calculation, but is fit for EPU calculation with tracking biases in TIS-B system as well. As such it can find application in practice to depict different kinds of error models in TIS-B system.     

基于话音／数据综合通信网络的空中交通管制中心之间的广域联接

话音／数据综合通信网络是民航中南地区传输雷达信号、话音移交信号、 Ａ Ｆ Ｔ Ｎ 信号、 Ｖ Ｈ Ｆ 信号等的广域网络。网络采用了目前先进的交换机、民航卫星网络、邮电 Ｄ Ｄ Ｎ 网络，把位于中南六省区的话音和数据信号进行集成传输，适应了空管业务的快速增长，提高了信号传输的可靠性，减少信号的延迟，节省了运行成本。     

ALGORITHMS FOR TRACKING MANEUVERING TARGET WITH PHASED ARRAY RADAR

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Meteor radar temperatures over Collm (51.3°N, 13°E)

The method of obtaining absolute temperature estimates by measuring the ambipolar diffusion coefficient with meteor radars in the mesopause region is basically well known. However, there is still a need to refine and adjust the background temperature gradient model which is necessary to calculate the temperature values. Therefore, a detailed comparison with independent temperature measurements is necessary to evaluate the performance of the method and to obtain more information about the temperature gradient. Recent studies provide some evidence that the impact of the gradient model on temperature estimates affects the absolute temperatures, but that it is of minor importance for wave analysis. This paper focuses on a detailed evaluation of the meteor radar temperatures by comparing them with SABER satellite and OH-emission mesopause region temperatures. The seasonal variation of the observed temperatures is well reproduced by the COMMA general circulation model.     

ANALYSIS OF THE RETURNED SIGNAL MODEL IN BISTATIC RADAR SYSTEMS

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