用于新型雷达/红外无源复合诱饵的等离子体参数选择

根据电磁波在分层介质中阻抗匹配原理,计算了非均匀非磁化等离子体平行与垂直极化波的功率反射系数。基于碱金属盐的高温电离特性,以功率反射系数为研究对象,对雷达无源诱饵用等离子体的厚度、温度和电子密度分布等参数选择进行了分析,并根据所选择的参数讨论了入射角对无源诱饵应用的影响。     

提高雷达测距精度的实用方法探讨

通过开展针对不同类型目标的雷达测距试验,得出雷达测距误差的一组数据。对其进行分析比较,总结出对于不同类型目标的雷达测距偏差产生的规律,给出了偏差的大致数量范围。     

基于FPGA的雷达信号模拟

结合 FPGA 嵌入式系统高并行度和控制简单的特点,采用基于可编程逻辑门阵列(FPGA)的直接数字合成(DDS)技术编程实现了雷达信号的模拟,并以雷达线性调频脉冲信号和雷达视频信号的模拟为例,分析了该方法实现雷达信号模拟的原理及具体过程.最后,给出了雷达信号模拟的部分实验结果,并与 DDS 专用芯片的方法进行了详细的比较     

双星双频地面快速运动目标成像与参数估计

在多输入多输出合成孔径雷达(MIMO-SAR)的基础上,提出使用双卫星、双工作频率实现地面快速运动目标检测、成像和参数估计的方法。利用广义二阶Keystone变换对提取出的运动目标进行距离徙动校正,针对快速运动目标的多普勒模糊问题,使用修正的离散调频傅立叶变换结合最小波形熵搜索完成目标多普勒参数估计后,利用数值搜索的方法对不同工作频率下的速度集合进行交集求解得到目标真实速度值,并给出了一种运算量较小的快速搜索算法。最后,计算机仿真表明了方法的有效性。     

雷达信号误差对舰载机全自动着舰控制的影响

基于常规舰载机使用的全自动着舰系统(ACLS),以及现役的作为主要导引方式的雷达导引着舰,分析了雷达导引过程中的信号误差对着舰的影响。从全自动着舰系统的组成和作用出发,建立完整的着舰仿真系统与环境,加入雷达信号测量数值、时间延迟和噪声杂波干扰3种不同类型的误差,以仿真误差存在时的着舰状况。通过计算着舰成功率,及其随误差量值的绝对值增大而减小的特点,验证了结果的正确性。该方法定量分析雷达信号误差的影响,既有助于着舰理论的研究,也对工程设计和应用具有指导意义。     

干扰机应对自适应捷变频雷达的一种干扰方法

雷达干扰机与雷达抗干扰相互促进发展,现在自适应捷变频雷达具有很强的抗窄带瞄准式干扰和宽带阻塞式干扰的能力。文章中提出了现有干扰机对自适应捷变频雷达实施干扰的一种新方法及实施方案——频谱拖引。     

一种反舰导弹抗无源假目标干扰算法

利用舰艇和无源假目标干扰在运动速度上的差异,提出了一种使真假目标速度线性方程组总剩余范数最小的真假目标识别算法,并讨论了如何降低目标速度波动和观测误差对算法的影响以及算法失效的特殊情况。最后,通过对一些算例的仿真验证了算法的有效性。     

无需先验信息的水平集SAR图像分割方法

给出了一种基于水平集演化、无需任何先验信息的SAR图像分割方法.该方法是一种基于区域信息的统计活动轮廓模型方法,通过利用分段阶跃函数估计图像概率密度函数,克服了利用特定概率分布模型估计概率密度函数时,需要利用先验信息预先假定图像概率分布模型的问题;通过引入惩罚项,避免了费时且难于操作的水平集函数重新初始化过程.还给出了具体的数值实现方案和相关参数取值,改进了数值实现中的迭代终止条件.实验结果表明,固定使用列出的参数,无需任何人为干预,对于大多数图像都可获得令人满意的分割结果;对于少数图像,通过简单的参数调整也可得到良好结果.     

A New Method for Analyzing Integrated Stealth Ability of Penetration Aircraft

Taking into account the limitations of existing stealth performance analysis methods, a method termed as the integrated stealth performance analysis method is proposed for evaluating the stealth ability of the penetration aircraft. Based on various target radar cross section (RCS) scattering characters, this article integrates the relevant parameters needed for building up target circumferential RCS scattering model and proposes the RCS scattering controlling parameters to control the changing trends of the relevant model RCS scattering characters. According to the radar dynamic detecting characters during the whole penetration course, a dynamic stealth performance evaluating model is proposed accompanied by a series of stealth ability estimation rules. This new analysis method can enhance the integrality and dependability of the stealth analysis conclusions and summarize the relationship between the target RCS scattering characters and their effects on stealth performance. The rules indicated by this relationship can be used as the reference for designing new type of stealth aircraft and setting up specific penetration tactics.     

Multi-frequency RCS Reduction Characteristics of Shape Stealth with MLFMA with Improved MMN

Three new control factors are presented for calculating the multipole mode number (MMN) efficiently and precisely. The effects of these control factors on the number of integral samples and the precision of multilevel fast multipole algorithm (MLFMA) are investigated. A new approach based on control factors which is proven to be able to improve the computational efficiency and reduce the needed memory significantly as well as ensuring the proper precision. For three aircraft models, the improved MLFMA is employed to analyze their multi-frequency scattering characteristics. It is found that aircraft shape can influence radar cross section (RCS) in different frequency zones. Both the multi-frequency RCS reduction characteristics of shape stealth aircraft and the conventional aircraft with stealth design taken into account are investigated, and the results show that shape stealth exhibits significant RCS reduction in the resonance and high-frequency zones, and with a weaker influence in the Rayleigh zone. Compared with radar absorbing material (RAM), shape stealth yields a wider multi-frequency RCS reduction. The above-mentioned results can be applied to stealth design for multiple frequencies or even for all frequencies.