高温低周疲劳-蠕变的改进型广义应变能损伤函数方法

通过对广义应变能损伤函数(GSEDF)法进行分析,用非弹性应变能表征低周疲劳(LCF)损伤,提出了一种高温低周疲劳-蠕变(LCF-C)寿命预测的改进型GSEDF模型,修正了GSEDF法中的能量参数,使其与工程实际更吻合.所提出的模型具有模型参数少、适用性广和试验数据利用率高等优点,且能综合反映加载方式、保载时间和平均应...     

迎接航空工业新一轮技术革命

以波音787和F-35为代表的高复杂性与高风险并存的大型飞机项目,虽然严格按照系统工程进行管理,却屡屡出现延迟交付和成本超支等问题,由此引发了业界的深刻反思.传统的系统工程方法只适用于过去各个组成部分可分解的结构性复杂项目,而今天的大型项目由于大量采用了软件、供应链发生了重大改变,使得由此形成的整体复杂性用传统的系统工...     

民用飞机地面支援设备设计探讨

从安全性、经济性和维修性等方面．对地面支援设备设计过程中需要遵循的设计要求进行规定．提出规范的地面支援设备设计要求．供相关设计人员参考。     

基于无线射频标签技术在民用飞机维修的研究

介绍了射频识别读写器的组成和工作原理,"基于RFID的民用飞行维修系统"是一个集"智能数据库技术、射频识别技术、安全技术与网络技术、有线及无线网络技术"等高新技术与实用技术为一体的监测与管理信息系统.该系统把飞行安全检测、飞机部件全程追踪、基于网络的信息平台集成与管理等有机结合.技术领域交叉、研究成果实用.将RFID技...     

HELIO: The Heliophysics Integrated Observatory

Heliophysics is a new research field that explores the Sun–Solar System Connection; it requires the joint exploitation of solar, heliospheric, magnetospheric and ionospheric observations.     

Plants + soil/wetland microbes: Food crop systems that also clean air and water

The limitations that will govern bioregenerative life support applications in space, especially volume and weight, make multi-purpose systems advantageous. This paper outlines two systems which utilize plants and associated microbial communities of root or growth medium to both produce food crops and clean air and water. Underlying these approaches are the large numbers and metabolic diversity of microbes associated with roots and found in either soil or other suitable growth media. Biogeochemical cycles have microbial links and the ability of microbes to metabolize virtually all trace gases, whether of technogenic or biogenic origin, has long been established. Wetland plants and the rootzone microbes of wetland soils/media also been extensively researched for their ability to purify wastewaters of a great number of potential water pollutants, from nutrients like N and P, to heavy metals and a range of complex industrial pollutants. There is a growing body of research on the ability of higher plants to purify air and water. Associated benefits of these approaches is that by utilizing natural ecological processes, the cleansing of air and water can be done with little or no energy inputs. Soil and rootzone microorganisms respond to changing pollutant types by an increase of the types of organisms with the capacity to use these compounds. Thus living systems have an adaptive capacity as long as the starting populations are sufficiently diverse. Tightly sealed environments, from office buildings to spacecraft, can have hundreds or even thousands of potential air pollutants, depending on the materials and equipment enclosed. Human waste products carry a plethora of microbes which are readily used in the process of converting its organic load to forms that can be utilized by green plants. Having endogenous means of responding to changing air and water quality conditions represents safety factors as these systems operate without the need for human intervention. We review this research and the ability of systems using these mechanisms to also produce food or other useful crops. Concerns about possible pathogens in soils and wastewater are discussed along with some methods to prevent contact, disease transmission and to pre-screen and decrease risks. The psychological benefits of having systems utilizing green plants are becoming more widely recognized. Some recent applications extending the benefits of plants and microbes to solve new environmental problems are presented. For space applications, we discuss the use of in situ space resources and ways of making these systems compact and light-weight.     

Debris Discs Around Stars: The 2004 ISO Legacy

Debris discs around stars were first discovered by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS) in 1983. For the first time material orbiting another star than the Sun, but distinct from a circumstellar envelope, was observed through its far infrared emission. This major discovery motivated astronomers to investigate those discs by further analyzing the IRAS data, using ground-based telescopes for the hunting of exoplanets, developing several projects using the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO), and now exploiting the ISO Data Archive (IDA). This review presents the main ISO results, statistical as well as individual, on debris discs in orbit around pre-main-sequence and main-sequence stars. Based on observations with ISO, an ESA project with instruments funded by ESA Member States (especially the PI countries: France, Germany, The Netherlands, and the United Kingdom), and with the participation of ISAS and NASA.     

对称性惩罚贴近度在等级划分中的应用

本文在分析了等级划分中的最大值法、贴近度分析方法的基础上,提出了一种改进型的等级划分方法;对称性惩罚贴近度方法。该方法运用对称性惩罚因子使等级划分中的信息得到比较充分的利用,最终的决策结果也更趋于合理。     

带滑移滞变系统的三阶段逐步收敛的识别方法

针对非线性带滑移滞变系统模型复杂，参数多，识别时收敛困难等问题，提出了一种三阶段逐步收敛的识别方法对Baber与Noori提出的带滑移滞变模型进行了参数识别。计算实例表明，该方法具有收敛速度快、且容易收敛的特点，对于参数较多、模型复杂的系统，是一种非常有效的参数识别方法。     

目标成本管理在汽车零部件行业应用研究

汽车零部件行业生命周期相对固定、事先确定销售价格、产量预测较为明确等特点使该行业具有目标成本管理的先天优势。而一个产品在生命期必然面对客户每年提出的降价要求,因此如果简单地运用目标价格扣减目标利润的公式难以真正实现产品盈利的目标。文章认为目标成本的确定应该结合产品生命期内的现金流分析,在满足项目评价指标的前提下,在整个生命期内对产品进行成本规划。文章以KD公司为案例企业,对其基于产品生命期现金流的目标成本管理的具体应用方法进行了研究,肯定了其取得的良好效果。