基于测绘业务的遥感图像质量标准开发研究

评价遥感图像的质量既可以采用客观的方法也可以采用主观的方法。重点研究了遥感图像质量主观评价方法。回顾了主观评价使用的量表法和任务满足度法的主要思想。由1∶500～1∶10 000比例尺制图的图示要求,概括出了若干个典型的满足一定规范要求的测绘业务,设计了一个心理物理试验,对这些测绘业务进行了研究,开发了一个面向1∶500～1∶10 000比例尺制图的主观图像质量评价标准。     

重庆都市经济圈土壤Cd元素含量分布特征与评价

通过重庆都市经济圈网格化深浅层土壤及评价样品的调查分析,阐述重金属Cd区域上的分布现状,并绘制土壤Cd元素环境质量分级图.研究区浅层土壤Cd背景平均值0.27μg/g,深层0.13μg/g.根据《土壤环境质量标准》对区内土壤进行统计分类,区内浅层土壤Cd元素Ⅱ类土及以上土类面积为83.97%.土壤Cd高含量值主要分布在金刀峡镇北、含谷—白市驿、木耳—王家和玉峰山镇等区域.含谷—白市驿、木耳—王家、西彭北等区域的高Cd含量受人类活动影响比较明显,其中含谷—白市驿区Cd主要来源于生活垃圾、排污底泥和降尘,而金刀峡镇北的高Cd含量属自然背景变化的范畴.     

Towards a scientific understanding of the risk from extreme space weather

Like all natural hazards, space weather exhibits occasional extreme events over timescales of decades to centuries. Historical events provoked much interest, and sometimes alarm, because bright aurora becomes visible at mid-latitudes. However, they had little economic impact because the major technologies of those eras were not sensitive to space weather. This is no longer true. The widespread adoption of advanced technological infrastructures over the past 40 years has created significant sensitivity. So these events now have the potential to disrupt those infrastructures – and thus have profound economic and societal impact. However, like all extreme hazards, such events are rare, so we have limited data on which to build our understanding of the events. This limitation is uniquely serious for space weather since it is a global phenomenon. Many other natural hazards (e.g. flash floods) are highly localised, so statistically significant datasets can be assembled by combining data from independent instances of the hazard recorded over a few decades. Such datasets are the foundation on which reliable risk assessment methodologies are built. But we have a single instance of space weather so we would have to make observations for many centuries in order to build a statistically significant dataset. We show that it is not practicable to assess the risk from extreme events using simple statistical methods. Instead we must exploit our knowledge of solar-terrestrial physics to find other ways to assess these risks. We discuss three alternative approaches: (a) use of proxy data, (b) studies of other solar systems, and (c) use of physics-based modelling. We note that the proxy data approach is already well-established as a technique for assessing the long-term risk from radiation storms, but does not yet provide any means to assess the risk from severe geomagnetic storms. This latter risk is more suited to the other approaches, but significant research is needed to make progress. We need to develop and expand techniques to monitoring key space weather features in other solar systems (stellar flares, radio emissions from planetary aurorae). And to make progress in modelling severe space weather, we need to focus on the physics that controls severe geomagnetic storms, e.g. how can dayside and tail reconnection be modulated to expand the region of open flux to envelop mid-latitudes?     

国外舰载飞机着舰进近适配性评估技术研究

通过对国外舰载飞机在着舰进近下滑中的操纵需求分析,提出舰载飞机着舰进近适配性的评估要求。在评估要求的基础上针对飞机在进近适配性方面相关的特性给出相应的飞行试验方法和分析方法,初步建立舰载飞机着舰进近适配性评估技术和方法。     

民用运输类飞机最小机组工作量评估中的评估机组选取研究

研究了民用运输类飞机最小机组工作量评估中的评估机组选取问题。通过比较不同飞行人员的服役经历、背景及其在最小机组工作量评估中的差异,给出了一套可行的最小机组工作量评估机组的选取原则。     

对企业战略执行系统有效运作的思考

企业在战略运行过程中,应首先建立有效的战略执行机制,否则企业战略难以执行.所以企业在执行战略时,应考虑战略执行系统的核心问题,主要有:制定战略是企业决策层工作的核心;建立与战略相适应的组织支持系统;建立战略性人力资源管理;建立执行文化;建立好的管理机制;建立有效的情报系统;建立有效的战略评估与跟踪机制.只有这样,才能逐步建立战略执行系统,才能保障企业的战略目标的实现.     

计量保障资源参数评定

从计量保障效能评估的需求出发，探讨计量保障资源参数，并对其进行了分类定义。提出的计量保障资源参数评定的指标体系，是基于对计量保障工作经验的总结。     

财产保险中火灾危险源的辨识与评价

为尽量避免保险事故发生，减少事故损失，保险公司必须对所承保的标的进行风险控制。然而，在风险控制的实际工作中，由于危险源的潜在性，使得识别危险源具有一定困难。本文运用系统安全的两类危险源理论，阐述了辨识火灾危险源的具体方法，并引用美国军用标准中提供的风险定性分级方法，提出了一种对火灾危险源进行分级的方法。     

对经理人股票期权相关会计问题的探讨

经理人股票期权的会计确认和计量问题是目前财务会计领域富于争议的一个课题.文章对经理人股票期权会计确认和计量的有关问题进行了探讨,并提出经理人股票期权应作为企业的一项费用予以确认;对于经理人股票期权的会计计量,应以赠予日作为计量的时点,并采用内在价值法确定经理人股票期权的价值.     

做好实验室认可前的基础工作 提高认可实验室的管理水平

阐述了实验室认可前应做好的基础工作，提出了实验室认可后进一步完善的建议。