Metal flow hysteresis behavior and shape control strategy during porthole die extrusion of micro heat pipe

The shape control strategy of micro grooves is still unclear and challenging during the porthole die extrusion of grooved micro heat pipe (MHP). Through the simulation and experiment of porthole die extrusion of a MHP profile, the metal flow hysteresis behavior within micro features and the effect of ram speed and extrusion temperature on it and the resulting forming integrity was elucidated. Innovatively, Taguchi design and variance analysis (ANOVA) were introduced to determine their influence magnitude on the metal flow uniformity calculated by simulation results. The main findings are given below. The metal flow hysteresis derives from part feature size effect. The negligible friction-affected area during conventional extrusion severely slows down the metal flow within micro features during the MHP profile extrusion, which is due to the surge in the area ratio of the friction-affected area to the region in which it is located. Neither ram speed nor extrusion temperature can change the distribution of the friction-affected area. However, increasing ram speed multiplies the metal flow hysteresis and severely reduces the forming integrity, whereas extrusion temperature has little effect. Following this strategy, batch extrusion of the profile with micro-grooved width of 0.27 ± 0.02 mm was achieved in industrialized conditions.     

空间站流体回路/热管耦合式热辐射器性能研究

空间热辐射器担负着航天器内部多余热量向外太空排散的任务，是航天器热控系统的关键设备，尤其是载人航天器，辐射器需要满足长寿命、高可靠度、高稳定性的要求，目前已发射的载人航天器均采用流体回路辐射器。对中国空间站流体回路/热管耦合式辐射器进行试验研究，得出辐射器散热性能的变化规律。首先论述试验方案和试验过程，并给出试验结果数据;然后通过对试验数据分析，得出辐射器传热热阻，以及散热能力随流体回路参数及外热流参数的变化规律;最后基于试验数据，完善辐射器仿真分析模型，并与试验典型工况进行对比分析，实现仿真模型与试验数据的良好吻合，仿真模型可用于辐射器在轨工作性能预示分析。实验分析结果对航天器空间辐射器设计具有一定的参考意义，可为航天器整舱热平衡试验方案及辐射器在轨工作状态设置提供数据支持。     

铝蜂窝夹层板热管区域平面度控制方法研究

主要研究蜂窝板热管区域局部平面度超差的原因及控制方法。经分析,蜂窝叠块的尺寸精度以及胶膜固化后的厚度不均匀性是导致超差的主要原因,通过提高工装均压板的厚度,利用胶膜厚度的自适应性弥补零部件尺寸累积偏差,提高平面度,并对新方法下产品剥离、剪切强度进行测试,结果表明,该工艺方法可以在不影响产品力学性能的前提下大幅改善产品热管区域平面度。