Analysis Approach to Durability Based on Material Initial Fatigue Quality and S-N Curve

Based on probabilistic fracture mechanics approach, a new concept of material initial fatigue quality (MIFQ) is developed. Then, the relation between S-N curve and crack propagation curve is studied. From the study, a new durability analysis method is presented. In this method, S-N curve is used to determine crack growth rate under constant amplitude loading and evaluate the effects of different factors on durability and then the structural durability is analyzed. The tests and analyses indicate that this method has lower dependence on testing, and higher accuracy, reliability and generality and is convenient for application.     

The Effect of Composite Flexures on Aeroelastic Stability of a Hingeless Rotor Blade

The effects of ply orientation angle of composite flexures on stability of hingeless rotor blade system are studied.The composite hingeless rotor blade system is simplified as a hub,a flap flexure and a lag flexure.pitch bearing and main blade.The kinematics formulations are inferred by employing the moderate deflection beam theory.The shear deformation and warping related to torsion are considered.The quasi-steady strip theory with dynamic inflow effects is applied to obtain the aerodynamic loads acting on the blade.Based on these.the set of finite element formulations of a hingeless rotor blade system is worked out.The numerical results show that the ply angle of the composite flexures has great effects on the aeroelastic stability of rotor blade.     

Research on the Algorithm of Avionic Device Fault Diagnosis Based on Fuzzy Expert System

Based on the fuzzy expert system fault diagnosis theory, the knowledge base architecture and inference engine algorithm are put forward for avionic device fault diagnosis. The knowledge base is constructed by fault query network, of which the basic element is the test-diagnosis fault unit. Every underlying fault cause’s membership degree is calculated using fuzzy product inference algorithm, and the fault answer best selection algorithm is developed, to which the deep knowledge is applied. Using some examples, the proposed algorithm is analyzed for its capability of synthesis diagnosis and its improvement compared to greater membership degree first principle.     

高超声速飞行与TBCC方案简介

介绍了TBCC(燃气涡轮发动机为基础的联合(组合)循环)方案,以及以TBCC发动机为动力装置的高超声速攻击机方案。     

卫星导航进近技术进展

全球卫星定位系统（GNSS）增强系统能提供全天候无间断的卫星导航信号，可以辅助飞机进行进近。本文介绍了全球卫星导航系统进近着陆系统的基本组成、工作原理和功能特点，并对国内外研究进展进行了阐述。针对GNSS进近研究中的热点问题，重点论述了地基增强系统（GBAS）、星基增强系统（SBAS）、用户自主完好性监测（RAIM）等技术的发展现状，指出了GNSS进近技术实际工程应用仍然存在的问题，探讨了GNSS进近技术未来的发展方向。     

实战天基激光武器系统设计的技术需求分析

本文系根据美国天基激光武器采购能力和结构研究 (A&AS)项目综述的一篇技术报告。文中分析了空军和导弹防御组织 (BMDO)发展天基激光武器 (SBL)所采取的现行技术途径以及为使实战SBL系统投入战场使用所必需的技术需求。A&AS项目确认了需要大力改进当前技术能力的几个重要技术领域 :发展大型展开式光学系统 ,提高波阵面控制和振动控制能力 ,增加激光器功率。最后讨论了还需改进的远程目标捕获、跟踪和指向控制技术 ,空间飞行器的共性技术 ,建模和仿真 ,以及地面试验技术。     

SBD技术及其在自动飞行系统设计中的应用

ＳＢＤ技术是将仿真技术应用于产品研制阶段,在未真正制造出原型系统的情况下,用虚拟原型样机（ＶＰ）展示产品的动、静态性能,从而缩短产品研制的周期,减少研制的费用,提高产品的质量。ＳＢＤ在于提供一个开放、分布和并发的环境。对ＳＢＤ技术的主要功能框架结构进行了论述,并给出ＳＢＤ技术在自动飞行系统设计、开发中应用的一个例子。     

构型及二次燃烧对RBCC引射模态推力性能的影响

提出了掺混度模型并数值研究了五种构型和两种燃烧组织模式对RBCC发动机引射模态推力性能的影响,其中改进构型获得了推力增强.得出如下结论:(1)在引射掺混的前段,掺混过程主要由一次流喷管结构决定.而在引射掺混后段,后体构型对掺混过程影响较大.(2)获得较高掺混速率、较优引射比并在掺混过程中产生高于环境压强的流动状态是改进构型获得推力增强的两个重要因素.(3)与SMC燃烧组织模式相比,改进构型的SPI模式有效延迟了二次燃烧,不仅提高了燃烧效率而且没有使引射比过度下降.     

换热预冷发动机预冷特性和发动机性能数值研究

为深入了解换热预冷发动机换热器预冷效果和发动机性能,首先设计了叉排管束式细小通道换热预冷器,并采用非定常数值模拟方法对换热效果进行了仿真,然后结合换热预冷发动机性能计算程序对预冷发动机性能进行了研究。结果表明,飞行马赫数为2.5~4.0且氢气空气质量流比为0.03~0.09条件下,换热预冷器能将来流空气预冷90.6~471.2 K,低温氢气经吸热后温度升幅为266.1~455.3 K,换热效果良好。来流空气经预冷后涡轮发动机的飞行包线最高被拓展至马赫数4.0,达到了与超燃冲压发动机的衔接速域。相比于传统涡轮发动机,氢气空气质量流比为0.03时,本文换热预冷发动机加力状态推力能恢复至设计点推力水平;当氢气空气质量流比增加至0.09时,加力状态推力最高达到设计点推力的两倍左右。马赫数2.6以下换热预冷措施能小幅改善发动机比冲和耗油率（仅计算用于燃烧的氢气量）性能,而飞行速度大于马赫数2.6后换热预冷措施也难以抑制比冲和耗油率迅速恶化的趋势。     

Optimization Design System for Composite Structures Based on Grid Technology

To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm （PPGA） is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis （FEA） software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources.