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41.
利用CFD技术计算飞行器动导数 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
利用非定常流场数值计算方法模拟飞行器强迫俯仰振荡仅能得到俯仰力矩系数对迎角变化率和俯仰角速度的动导数之和,而动稳定性分析需要单独的动导数数值.为解决这个问题,利用滑移网格模拟强迫振荡运动,得到俯仰力矩系数对迎角变化率和俯仰角速度的动导数之和.利用旋转参考坐标系模拟定常拉升,得到俯仰力矩系数对俯仰角速度的动导数.利用旋转参考坐标系模拟匀速滚转,得到滚转力矩系数对滚转角速度的动导数.对有翼导弹和水上飞机进行了纵向和横向动导数的计算.计算结果与试验数据、文献数据以及其他方法得到的结果具有较好的一致性,表明提出的方法可用于复杂外形飞行器动导数计算. 相似文献
42.
使用了高度和航向航程匹配求解推重比的算法,解决了一种无直接解析解的参考轨迹的求解问题.在数值仿真的基础上,简化了参考轨迹的求解,给出了推重比与高度和航向航程的关系,以及这些关系存在的原因.应用Monte Carlo仿真法对该方法求解的可行性进行了仿真验证,并基于一个类Apollo的参考轨迹,验证了算法对参数分布引起的状态不定具有鲁棒性. 相似文献
43.
使用三轴转台标定捷联惯组时,需要对三轴转台引北,用于精准测量捷联惯组相对地球北向的角度。为了减少引北带来的繁重工作量,在研究传统六位置标定方法的基础上,设计了十二位置标定方法。给出了十二位置翻转编排,建立了捷联惯组器件误差参数模型,详细推导了求解误差参数的方程式,并在高精度三轴转台上进行了试验验证。结果表明,在对三轴转台无引北的情况下,十二位置标定方法仍能标定出捷联惯组的24个器件误差参数,且精度与六位置标定方法相当,达到了预期目的。 相似文献
44.
应用虚拟载荷法解飞机静不定结构非线性应力,当非线性充分发展时,因虚载荷过大而导致发散。本文提出参考模量法,使虚载荷减小,从而使收敛性大大提高。 相似文献
45.
Active fault tolerant control for vertical tail damaged aircraft with dissimilar redundant actuation system 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
《中国航空学报》2016,(5):1313-1325
This paper proposes an active fault-tolerant control strategy for an aircraft with dissim-ilar redundant actuation system (DRAS) that has suffered from vertical tail damage. A damage degree coefficient based on the effective vertical tail area is introduced to parameterize the damaged flight dynamic model. The nonlinear relationship between the damage degree coefficient and the corresponding stability derivatives is considered. Furthermore, the performance degradation of new input channel with electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) is also taken into account in the dam-aged flight dynamic model. Based on the accurate damaged flight dynamic model, a composite method of linear quadratic regulator (LQR) integrating model reference adaptive control (MRAC) is proposed to reconfigure the fault-tolerant control law. The numerical simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed fault-tolerant control strategy with accurate flight dynamic model. The results also indicate that aircraft with DRAS has better fault-tolerant control ability than the traditional ones when the vertical tail suffers from serious damage. 相似文献
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48.
Detlef Angermann Manuela Seitz Hermann Drewes 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2010
In its function as an ITRS Combination Centre, DGFI is in charge with the computation of an ITRF2008 solution. The computation methodology of DGFI is based on the combination of datum-free normal equations (weekly or session data sets, respectively) of station positions and Earth orientation parameters (EOP) from the geodetic space techniques DORIS, GPS, SLR and VLBI. In this paper we focus on the DORIS part within the ITRF2008 computations. We present results obtained from the analysis of the DORIS time series for station positions, network translation and scale parameters, as well as for the terrestrial pole coordinates. The submissions to ITRF2008 benefit from improved analysis strategies of the seven contributing IDS analysis centres and from a combination of the weekly solutions of station positions and polar motion. The results show an improvement by a factor of two compared to past DORIS data submitted to ITRF2005, which has been evaluated by investigating the repeatabilities of position time series. The DORIS position time series were analysed w.r.t. discontinuities and other non-linear effects such as seasonal variations. About 40 discontinuities have been identified which have been compared with the results of an earlier study. Within the inter-technique combination we focus on the DORIS contribution to the integration of the different space geodetic observations and on a comparison of the geodetic local ties with the space geodetic solutions. Results are given for the 41 co-location sites between DORIS and GPS. 相似文献
49.
试用暗物质理论解释惯性和惯性力的物理机制(上) 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
基于对暗物质的多年探讨,我们认为宇宙空间是具有质量、相对均匀、连续稳定和有相当弹性暗物质群体(DMG)的空间.自然、宇宙万物终生处于群体引力制约之中,它们因此也获得了相应的惯性.本文立足于上述的宇宙空间,借助宇宙学原理、马赫原理和爱因斯坦等效原理,提出了物质客体的惯性机制和被称为虚力的惯性力机制 同时本文也解读所有惯... 相似文献
50.
F. Mignard 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
The ESA space astrometry mission Gaia is designed to measure the positions, parallaxes and proper motions of more than one billion stars of our Galaxy brighter than 20 magnitude. The expected astrometric accuracies are in the range 7–25 μas for the point-like sources down to 15 mag. To achieve this staggering performance, several issues of highly accurate metrology must be solved and implemented on the spacecraft. In this paper, I discuss first some constraining principles to perform global astrometry in space, and then a couple of examples of the metrological issues currently faced by the design or to be encountered during the operations. One concerns the optimisation of the sky coverage with a scanning instrument like Gaia, and the other deals with the instrument stability and how the stringent requirements are met in practice. 相似文献