关于对喷水室热工计算公式的分析及修正

通过分析喷水室内水和空气之间的热质交换过程，指出目前采用的热工计算公式的不足，并在此基础上推导出喷水室热平衡方程新公式，对理论教学起到一定的指导作用。     

Modeling of ionospheric parameter variations in East Asia during the moderate geomagnetic disturbances

The results of modeling of ionospheric disturbances observed in the East Asian region during moderate storms are presented. The numerical model for ionosphere–plasmasphere coupling developed at the ISTP SB RAS is used to interpret the data of observations at ionospheric stations located in the longitudinal sector of 90–130°E at latitudes from auroral zone to equator. There is obtained a reasonable agreement between measurements and modeling results for winter and equinox. In the summer ionosphere, at the background of high ionization by the solar EUV radiation in the quiet geomagnetic period the meridional thermospheric wind strongly impacts the electron concentration in the middle and auroral ionosphere. The consistent calculations of the thermospheric wind permit to obtain the model results which are closer to summer observations. The actual information about the space-time variations of thermosphere and magnetosphere parameters should be taken into account during storms.     

解读企业财务"三表"的方法与技巧研究

企业财务“三表”是反映企业家底、经营全貌、发展前景、未来命运的“蓝图”和“家谱”,企业的投资、经营、监督者,只有精于解读,才能正确投资决策、提高企业效益、规避经营风险、实施有效监管。     

风洞分布式支撑天平测力试验技术研究

采用双尾支撑测量形式的加工、装配误差会使系统内应力过大,影响测量精度。针对某“双机身”飞机CTS 风洞试验气动力测量需求,发展基于多维力天平内置的风洞分布式支撑天平测力试验技术;研制具有消除系统内应力功能的双支撑系统,提出两种6 分量双支撑天平校准及测力方法,并对数据处理和双支撑系统可靠性进行检验加载、对比分析和验证。结果表明：风洞分布式支撑天平测力试验技术能够有效消除双支撑天平系统由于过约束而导致的固有装配内应力,双支撑天平系统各部分连接、测量可靠;两种校准测力方法测量精度相当,均能达到单台应变天平测量误差水平,可满足风洞试验测量精度需求;综合考虑现有校准设备校准能力,最终采用“合成式校准测力”方法进行的风洞试验,获得了满意的试验测力精度。     

磁悬挂天平导航控制系统的应用与研究

介绍了利用美国国家仪器有限公司(简称NI:National Instruments)的软件LabVIEW和硬件高速定时器/计数器,以及含步进电机的CCD线阵列式位置传感器支架来实现的磁悬挂天平MSBS(Magnetic Suspension and Balance System)导航控制系统,其中主要包括它的俯仰、左右和平动方向的导航控制.磁悬挂天平是进行风洞实验的理想装置,其基本核心技术之一就是进行导航控制.该系统基于LabVIEW7.0平台进行编程,具有操作界面友好直观、导航控制精度高、便于扩展等特点.磁悬挂天平导航控制系统是"30cm×30cm磁悬挂天平装置"及"30cm×30cm低速高品质气流风洞装置"的重要组成部分.     

飞机全机悬空静力试验技术

新飞机研制必须经全机悬空静力试验验证其结构的强度是否满足强度规范和CCAR23适航条例要求。本文针对飞机全机悬空静力试验的技术方法和试验误差分析进行了简要介绍。     

捷联寻北仪的误差补偿技术及信号处理方法研究

捷联寻北仪采用中等精度两自由度动力调谐速率陀螺仪,来感测地球自转角速度在两个水平方向的分量,从而确定地理北向。各种干扰的存在会削弱有用信号,从而降低寻北精度。本文分析了陀螺静态及动态漂移误差对寻北精度的影响,提出了有效的误差补偿技术;针对有用信号的特点提出了简单实用的噪声消除法。仿真和试验结果说明,文中所提方法能有效地提高寻北精度。     

半球谐振陀螺仪寿命的一种长周期预测方法

为了缩短半球谐振陀螺仪寿命实验周期,降低实验成本,提出了一种针对漂移数据的残差修正ARGM(1,1)(Autoregressive GM(1,1))寿命预测方法。该方法利用神经网络与支持向量机中的自回归方式改进灰色模型,提高了模型的自适应能力,增强了模型的学习能力与预测能力,降低了模型回归学习的时间消耗和数据量要求,提高了预测效率。采用小波包络分析预处理某型号半球谐振陀螺仪的漂移数据,利用提出的预测方法对处理后的数据进行长周期预测,并结合灰色关联分析方法,分析失效阶段并最终预测出半球谐振陀螺仪的寿命。实验表明,残差修正ARGM(1,1)模型对半球谐振陀螺仪漂移数据的长期预测精度高于传统GM(1,1)模型、BP神经网络与支持向量机,结果也表明了研究方法的正确性和有效性。     

Broglio Drag Balance for neutral thermosphere density measurement on UNICubeSAT

The nanosatellite UNICubeSAT is described, carrying a Broglio Drag Balance Instrument for neutral thermosphere density in situ measurements. The aim of the mission is to contribute to the development of accurate thermosphere models, achieving in situ, real time measurements of atmosphere density, that could be exploited for global atmosphere model validation and accurate short term (1–3 days) real time space weather forecasts. The satellite is inexpensive and swarms could be easily launched operating as a distributed sensor network to get simultaneous in situ local (not orbit averaged) measurements in multiple positions and orbit heights. The nanosatellite is based on the Cubesat standard architecture, weighing about 1 kg for 1-L volume. Atmospheric drag force is measured by the displacement of light plates exposed to the incoming particle flux seen by the spacecraft, applying the original three dimensional Broglio Drag Balance concept to a single nanosatellite axis. The instrument concept and its relation to the satellite bus is depicted, showing that many long term potential measurement error sources and biases can be removed in data processing if the spacecraft is spin stabilized. The expected accuracy in density measurements is 20%. The instrument cost is a fraction of that of accurate accelerometers. The onboard systems are based on commercial off the shelf components, in accordance with the short lifetime typical of aeronomy satellites.     

固体火箭发动机试验测量系统零位变化研究

介绍了测试系统推力测量中常见的零位变化现象,对零位变化的原理进行了分析,并提出了针对性的数据处理方法。