Friction compensation for low velocity control of hydraulic flight motion simulator: A simple adaptive robust approach

Low-velocity tracking capability is a key performance of flight motion simulator (FMS), which is mainly affected by the nonlinear friction force. Though many compensation schemes with ad hoc friction models have been proposed, this paper deals with low-velocity control without friction model, since it is easy to be implemented in practice. Firstly, a nonlinear model of the FMS middle frame, which is driven by a hydraulic rotary actuator, is built. Noting that in the low velocity region, the unmodeled friction force is mainly characterized by a changing-slowly part, thus a simple adaptive law can be employed to learn this changing-slowly part and compensate it. To guarantee the boundedness of adaptation process, a discontinuous projection is utilized and then a robust scheme is proposed. The controller achieves a prescribed output tracking transient performance and final tracking accuracy in general while obtaining asymptotic output tracking in the absence of modeling errors. In addition, a saturated projection adaptive scheme is proposed to improve the globally learning capability when the velocity becomes large, which might make the previous proposed projection-based adaptive law be unstable. Theoretical and extensive experimental results are obtained to verify the high-performance nature of the proposed adaptive robust control strategy.     

Observer-based adaptive sliding mode backstepping output-feedback DSC for spin-stabilized canard-controlled projectiles

This article presents a complete nonlinear controller design for a class of spin-stabilized canard-controlled projectiles.Uniformly ultimate boundedness and tracking are achieved,exploiting a heavily coupled,bounded uncertain and highly nonlinear model of longitudinal and lateral dynamics.In order to estimate unmeasurable states,an observer is proposed for an augmented multiple-input-multiple-output(MIMO) nonlinear system with an adaptive sliding mode term against the disturbances.Under the frame of a backstepping design,an adaptive sliding mode output-feedback dynamic surface control(DSC) approach is derived recursively by virtue of the estimated states.The DSC technique is adopted to overcome the problem of ‘‘explosion of complexity" and relieve the stress of the guidance loop.It is proven that all signals of the MIMO closed-loop system,including the observer and controller,are uniformly ultimately bounded,and the tracking errors converge to an arbitrarily small neighborhood of the origin.Simulation results for the observer and controller are provided to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

Dynamic modeling of a hose-drogue aerial refueling system and integral sliding mode backstepping control for the hose whipping phenomenon

Dynamic modeling of a hose-drogue aerial refueling system（HDARS） and an integral sliding mode backstepping controller design for the hose whipping phenomenon（HWP） during probe-drogue coupling are studied. Firstly, a dynamic model of the variable-length hose-drogue assembly is built for the sake of exploiting suppression methods for the whipping phenomenon.Based on the lumped parameter method, the hose is modeled by a series of variable-length links connected with frictionless joints. A set of iterative equations of the hose＇s three-dimensional motion is derived subject to hose reeling in/out, tanker motion, gravity, and aerodynamic loads accounting for the effects of steady wind, atmospheric turbulence, and tanker wake. Secondly,relying on a permanent magnet synchronous motor and high-precision position sensors, a new active control strategy for the HWP on the basis of the relative position between the tanker and the receiver is proposed. Considering the strict-feedback configuration of the permanent magnet synchronous motor, a rotor position control law based on the backstepping method is designed to insure global stability. An integral of the rotor position error and an exponential sliding mode reaching law of the current errors are applied to enhance control accuracy and robustness. Finally,the simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed model and control laws.     

欠驱动航天器姿态控制系统的退步控制设计方法

应用退步控制设计方法研究欠驱动航天器的姿态控制问题。将系统分为运动学和动力学两个子系统分别进行控制律的设计。首先导出了一种动力学子系统的镇定控制律，以减低失控轴的角速度分量对运动学子系统的影响。在此基础上，假设这一角速度分量为小量，利用运动学中的角速度交叉耦合项对失控轴的姿态进行控制。通过推导出角速度中间控制律，实现了运动学子系统的镇定，并进一步设计了姿态退步控制律。最后进行了数值仿真，验证了所推导的控制律的有效性。     

星间激光输能姿态指向自适应控制器设计

针对同轨道平面两星之间激光能量传输时的姿态指向控制问题,基于反步（Backstepping）法提出了一种自适应控制器设计方法。该方法先基于罗德里格参数（MRP）对卫星进行姿态描述;然后根据星间激光输能任务对姿态指向的特殊要求通过多个姿态矩阵的转换解算出了用户星期望姿态的表达式;之后基于Backstepping法,设计了自适应控制律,该控制律能解决控制输入有限和转动惯量不确定的问题,而且有效克服空间干扰力矩;最后通过Lyapunov稳定性定理证明了控制系统的稳定性。仿真结果显示,在约15s后,用户星的姿态误差和角速度误差收敛到0,并且角速度和控制力矩的值都在约束条件的范围内,说明文章设计的控制器不仅能够使用户星按最短路径调整到期望姿态,而且能够有效地抑制空间干扰力矩和解决转动惯量不确定的问题,并且通过合理地设计控制参数,可以在保证控制精度和速度情况下使控制输入满足约束条件。     

Modeling and attitude control of CubeSat utilizing moving mass actuators

Any vehicle propelled by solid rocket motors (SRMs) must include an attitude control system capable of dealing with the torque generated by thrust misalignment. In order to expand the application of SRMs on CubeSats, an attitude control system utilizing moving mass actuators is discussed. The present research develops an eight-degree-of-freedom simulation model of a 2U CubeSat with two moving mass actuators. That model also considers the influence of propellant combustion processes. By analyzing the model disturbance source and systematic coupling, the key layout parameters are designed and a simplified control model is proposed. The controller is derived based on a combination of backstepping and sliding mode techniques. An orbit maneuver from 300 km circular orbit to 300 and 500 km elliptical orbit using this attitude control system is verified.     

高超声速飞行器无在线求导backstepping控制方法

针对高超声速飞行器纵向通道跟踪控制问题,提出一种无需对虚拟控制量进行在线求导的新型backstepping控制方法.首先将飞行器动力学模型划分为速度子系统和航迹倾角子系统,然后采用backstepping方法设计航迹倾角子系统控制器,利用高阶微分器技术直接设计虚拟控制量一阶导数的控制律,这样即避免了现有backstep...     

基于动态面法的导弹制导控制一体化设计方法研究

为避免传统导弹制导和控制系统单独设计存在的缺陷,将两个系统综合考虑,提出一种制导控制一体化设计方法。首先推导出俯仰通道的制导控制一体化数学模型,并化为级联形式;然后引入动态面方法并结合非线性干扰观测器技术,提出了一种基于非线性干扰观测器的积分动态面一体化制导控制系统设计方法,在每一个子系统设计时引入误差的积分项以消除稳态误差,提高了子系统的跟踪精度;采用Lyapunov函数对系统稳定性进行了分析;最后通过仿真验证了所提出的一体化控制算法的有效性。     

基于退步控制的姿态跟踪控制律的设计

退步控制是一种有效设计级联系统控制律的方法,而基于单位四元数的刚体姿态方程就是一种典型的级联系统。文章针对恒值干扰力矩作用下的刚体姿态跟踪控制问题,基于退步控制方法设计出一种含积分项的刚体姿态控制律,控制律中引入积分项是为了消除恒值干扰力矩产生的恒值偏差;并通过在李亚普诺夫函数中引入交叉项证明了控制律的全局稳定性;最后通过数值仿真验证了控制律。     

带有执行器约束条件的模糊自适应反步控制

针对高超声速飞行器在飞行控制过程中存在外界干扰以及考虑执行器的动态特性等问题,结合飞行器纵向模型的特点,考虑舵的动态特性,分别设计了基于动态逆的速度控制器和基于指令滤波器采用Backstepping控制方法的高度控制器。模糊自适应系统用来在线辨识飞行器模型由于气动参数的变化而引起的不确定性。运用Lyapunov理论分析闭环系统的稳定性,证明了包含跟踪误差在内的所有信号满足半全局一致稳定。最后通过仿真对控制器的控制效果进行验证,得到了较为满意的控制效果。