旋转扰动波对轴流压气机气动稳定性影响

利用旋转扰动波发生器在一台低速二级轴流压气机上开展实验,研究其旋转频率、扰动扇区角度以及产生的低压区个数对压气机气动稳定性的影响,发现不同的扰动扇区角度和低压区个数下对压气机稳定裕度影响最大的“危险频率”不变.基于M-G模型发展出考虑旋转扰动波影响的二维不可压缩模型,该模型可计算不同扰动扇区角度及低压区个数的旋转扰动波对压缩系统稳定性及动态失速特性的影响,对实验压气机进行建模分析,发现旋转扰动波会诱发模态波的产生,且频率越接近旋转失速团的传播频率对压缩系统稳定裕度的影响越大.      

非合作目标交会的双层MPC全局轨迹规划控制

针对空间非合作目标近距离视线交会中的全局最优鲁棒轨迹规划与控制问题,提出了基于高斯伪谱方法（GPM）和线性时变模型预测控制（LTVMPC）的双层模型预测控制（MPC）算法。在轨迹规划方面,以视线坐标系下的相对轨道动力学为模型、能量最少和控制精度最优为性能指标构建最优控制问题,利用GPM精度高、收敛速度快的特点将最优控制问题转化为易于求解的全局非线性规划问题,在MPC框架下求解得到全局最优的标称轨迹,克服了传统的MPC不适用于全局大范围非线性规划的缺点;在轨迹跟踪控制方面,考虑预测时域内状态转移矩阵的时变特性,设计了LTVMPC算法对标称轨迹进行追踪,避免了存在不确定性时轨迹的重规划,从而降低在线计算量,保证算法在线自主实施,并且采用滚动优化的策略使算法对不确定性具有鲁棒性。由于规划层和控制层考虑的约束相同,因此规划的轨迹是可控、可达的。数字仿真表明,在燃料消耗和交会时间等方面,提出的方法均显著优于传统的MPC方法,相较于传统的MPC方法,新算法的交会时间减少50%左右,燃料消耗降低30%以上。     

高性能流场并行粒子追踪数据管理系统

随着当下计算能力和存储性能的提升,流场数据产出的规模越来越庞大,针对流场数据的可视化应用对于硬件及软件算法的要求也随之提高。基于国家数值风洞（NNW）工程支持,主导设计并开发了高性能流场并行粒子追踪数据管理系统,帮助用户探索和分析大规模流场数据。该系统针对流场数据提供多种高效的数据管理方法,在超算集群上针对并行粒子追踪过程进行了数据预取优化与负载均衡优化。对于粒子追踪过程中产生的流线（或迹线）及进程工作记录数据,该系统支持用户在本地平台上进行性能诊断和分析。使用不同流场数据集开展的两个应用实例验证了该系统的有效性。     

UAV navigation in high dynamic environments: A deep reinforcement learning approach

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) navigation is aimed at guiding a UAV to the desired destinations along a collision-free and efficient path without human interventions, and it plays a crucial role in autonomous missions in harsh environments. The recently emerging Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) methods have shown promise for addressing the UAV navigation problem, but most of these methods cannot converge due to the massive amounts of interactive data when a UAV is navigating in high dynamic environments, where there are numerous obstacles moving fast. In this work, we propose an improved DRL-based method to tackle these fundamental limitations. To be specific, we develop a distributed DRL framework to decompose the UAV navigation task into two simpler sub-tasks, each of which is solved through the designed Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) based DRL network by using only part of the interactive data. Furthermore, a clipped DRL loss function is proposed to closely stack the two sub-solutions into one integral for the UAV navigation problem. Extensive simulation results are provided to corroborate the superiority of the proposed method in terms of the convergence and effectiveness compared with those of the state-of-the-art DRL methods.     

An intelligent target detection method of UAV swarms based on improved KM algorithm

Complete and efficient detection of unknown targets is the most popular application of UAV swarms. Under most situations, targets have directional characteristics so that they can only be successfully detected within specific angles. In such cases, how to coordinate UAVs and allocate optimal paths for them to efficiently detect all the targets is the primary issue to be solved. In this paper, an intelligent target detection method is proposed for UAV swarms to achieve real-time detection requirements. First, a target-feature-information-based disintegration method is built up to divide the search space into a set of cubes. Theoretically, when the cubes are traversed, all the targets can be detected. Then, a Kuhn-Munkres (KM)-algorithm-based path planning method is proposed for UAVs to traverse the cubes. Finally, to further improve search efficiency, a 3D real-time probability map is established over the search space which estimates the possibility of detecting new targets at each point. This map is adopted to modify the weights in KM algorithm, thereby optimizing the UAVs’ paths during the search process. Simulation results show that with the proposed method, all targets, with detection angle limitations, can be found by UAVs. Moreover, by implementing the 3D probability map, the search efficiency is improved by 23.4%–78.1%.     

一种有效提高CE-1卫星卸载前后精密星历衔接精度的定轨策略

主要讨论了动量轮卸载对嫦娥一号卫星绕月轨道的影响以及这种影响对其精密星历衔接段精度的影响,分析了不同轨道改进策略下的精密星历衔接弧段的精度,认为使用2~3d的弧段进行轨道改进及卸载计算能得到较高精度的搭接星历,并通过使用实测数据进行定轨改进计算进行了验证,结果表明,该策略可以使星历衔接精度在沿迹方向(T)提高至优于100m量级。     

X-37B的发展现状及空气动力技术综述

X-37B的研制和试验国内外一直高度关注。X-37B作为跨大气层飞行器,从空气动力技术角度分析其研究工作很有意义。介绍了X-37B的发展历程,分析了战略用途,并重点介绍了涉及的一些关键气动技术,如气动布局设计优化、气动舵面/RCS/O MS复合控制设计、热防护技术、气动辅助变轨技术等,对其利用三大手段开展的研究工作也作了简要介绍,最后简要总结了X-37B研制过程中的一些经验教训。