基于BU-61580的MIL-STD-1553B远程终端设计

介绍了MIL-STD-1553B总线和BU-61580芯片的特点,给出了基于BU-61580的MIL-STD-1553B远程终端设计思路和方法。最后结合工程实际给出了利用单片机MS1210Y5对BU-61580的初始化、接收、发送过程。     

基于共架发射的通用化发控系统的集成设计

文章主要研究在满足各种类型导弹共架发射条件下,如何实现发控系统的模块化、通用化、小型化;同时为了使设计的发控系统能够兼容多种火控系统和各型导弹,采用成熟的以太网络和1553B总线技术,搭建一个由多个功能模块构成的通用发控系统,并对模块间的通讯接口进行了标准化。文章还深人研究了片上系统技术,并把这项技术应用到通用发控系统中,最后在QuartusⅡ4．1软件平台下设计出通用发控系统中的主控模块的片上系统芯片。     

基于匹配滤波和时间恢复算法的B（AC）码数字解调技术

针对靶场时间统一系统中B（AC）码解调的现状和存在的问题,本文从匹配滤波和时间恢复两个方面入手,阐述了一种B（AC）码在噪声和波形失真条件下的数字解调技术。     

基于相空间重构的f_0F_2一步预测算法研究

利用低纬度地区某垂测站2005年3月和4月两个月,f0F2参数共5856个数据样奉,对提前15min的一步预测算法进行了研究.基于混沌时间序列的相空间重构方法,以相近邻点轨迹具有相似性为预测理论基础,采用k最近邻点的方法对下一时刻的,f0F2进行预测.对邻点个数的选取采用了训练法和自适应选择法,对选出的邻点采用平均法和自回归两种方法进行处理,并对几种不同方法的预测结果进行了比较.结果证明,基于相空间重构的一步预测算法预测精度较高,并且容易实现,运算速度高,适用于电离层参数准实时预报.     

资源一号02B卫星分系统间抗电磁干扰的措施

数据采集分系统上行链路在整星EMC试验中受到干扰,文章描述了为抗干扰采取的屏蔽、隔离等相关措施。结果表明:姿态与轨道控制分系统两台星敏感器对外传导发射干扰和HW数传分系统编码器对外辐射发射干扰均已减弱,并且改善了数据收集分系统工作的电磁环境,从而使其上行链路干扰从15dB减少到4dB,证实所采取的EMC抗干扰措施有效,数据收集分系统、姿态与轨道控制分系统和HW数传分系统之间是电磁兼容的。     

一种用于实时轨道确定的NPF-SRCKF滤波算法

针对航天器实时轨道确定中建模复杂、计算量大、估计精度低的问题,设计了一种考虑地球J 2 摄动影响的基于NPF-SRCKF的实时轨道确定算法,该算法采用非线性预测滤波(NPF)对模型误差进行补偿修正,利用平方根容积卡尔曼滤波(SRCKF)算法对修正模型误差后的系统进行状态估计。针对单测站、双测站跟踪测量设计了不同的实时轨道确定算法。实验结果显示,将非线性预测滤波和平方根容积卡尔曼滤波结合在一起,运用于简化的实时轨道确定模型,能有效降低计算复杂度,改进数值运算的稳定性,提高状态估计的精度。     

基于傅里叶变换的HY-1B卫星影像条带噪声去除

HY-1B卫星是中国第二颗海洋遥感卫星,水色水温扫描仪（COCTS）是其主要载荷。文章针对COCTS图像条带噪声的特点,采用傅里叶变换方法,设计了一种新的滤波器,对图像进行条带噪声去除．并同传统的低通滤波方法处理结果进行比较。实验结果表明,新的傅里叶变换方法能够有效地去除图像的条带噪声,其去除效果要优于传统的低通滤波方法。     

星载子网1553B总线数据传输与管理

卫星正常运行要求星载子网的数据传输管理需具备可靠性、安全性与实时性,能够在规定的时间内完成传输任务,因此需要设计一种合理的数据传输管理方案来满足要求。考虑到1553B总线的数据传输具备速率高、可靠性好和实时性强等优点,选取1553B总线作为星载子网的数据总线,并提出了一种适用的数据传输管理方案。方案合理设计了星载子网的消息结构、消息种类、组网方式、消息传输机制、消息传输流程、消息传输时隙等。最后通过搭建测试平台对传输管理方案进行测试,测试结果表明此方案传输速率高、误码率低、实时性强,可以满足要求。     

Study of daytime vertical E × B drift velocities inferred from ground-based magnetometer observations of ΔH,at low latitudes under geomagnetically disturbed conditions

In this study, 30 storm sudden commencement (SSC) events during the period 2001–2007 for which daytime vertical E × B drift velocities from JULIA radar, Jicamarca (geographic latitude 11.91°S, geographic longitude 283.11°E, 0.81°N dip latitude), Peru and ΔH component of geomagnetic field measured as the difference between the magnitudes of the horizontal (H) components between two magnetometers deployed at two different locations Jicamarca (geographic latitude 11.91°S, geographic longitude 283.11°E, 0.81°N dip latitude) and Piura (geographic latitude 5.21°S, geographic longitude 279.41°E, 6.81°N dip latitude), in Peru, were considered. It is observed that a positive correlation exists between peak value of daytime vertical E × B drift velocity and peak value of ΔH for the three consecutive days of SSC. A qualitative analysis made after selecting the peak values of daytime vertical E × B drift velocity and ΔH showed that 57% of the events have daytime vertical E × B drift velocity peak in the magnitude range 20–30 m/s and 63% of the events have ΔH peak in the range 80–100 nT. The maximum probable (45%) range of time of occurrence of peak value for both vertical E × B drift velocity and ΔH during the daytime hours were found to be the same, i.e., 10:00–12:00 LT. A strong positive correlation was also found to exist between the daytime vertical E × B drift velocity and ΔH for all the three consecutive days of SSC, for all the events considered. To establish a quantitative relationship between day time vertical E × B drift velocity and ΔH, linear and polynomial (order 2 and 3) regression analysis (Least Square Method (LSM)) were carried out, considering the fully disturbed day after the commencement of the storm as ‘disturbed period’ for the SSC events selected for analysis. The formulae indicating the relationship between daytime vertical E × B drift velocity and ΔH, for the ‘disturbed periods’, obtained through the regression analysis were verified using the JULIA radar observed E × B drift velocity for 3 selected events. Root Mean Square (RMS) error analysis carried out for each case suggest that polynomial regression (order 3) analysis provides a better agreement with the observations from among the linear, polynomial (order 2 and 3) analysis.     

Response of photosynthetic systems to salinity stress in the desert cyanobacterium Scytonema javanicum

The present study investigated the physiological and biochemical characteristics of Scytonema javanicum, a pioneer species isolated from desert biological crusts, under salinity stress. Pigment analysis showed that salinity decreased chlorophyll a and phycocyanin content, while low salinity increased carotenoid concentration and high salinity decreased carotenoid concentration. Salinity also inhibited CO₂ assimilation rate and photosynthetic oxygen evolution in this cyanobacterium. Chlorophyll a fluorescence transient parameters (φPo, φEo, ψO, RC/ABS, RC/CS, PI_ABS, and PI_CS) were decreased under salt stress, while dVo/dto(Mo), Vj and φDo were increased. The decrease of ETRmax and Yield and the change of chlorophyll a fluorescence transients showed that salt stress had an important influence on photosynthesis. These results indicated that the effects of salinity stress on photosynthesis in S. javanicum may depend on the inhibition of electron transport and the inactivation of the reaction centers, but this inhibition may occur in the electron transport pathway at the PSII donor and acceptor sites.