B样条应用于超限插值的网格生成方法

采用B样条曲线曲面生成技术与传统网格生成方法中超限插值技术,并将两者结合起,形成一种计算网格的生成方法.它发挥了两者的优点和长处:能充分反映复杂外形的完全信息,提高对外形的适应程度;可控制切矢的边界条件,提高生成网格的质量.算例表明了上述特点.      

用变形模型整体构造B样条曲面方法研究

传统的造型方法都是基于纯粹的几何模型,通过几何上的型值点或边界曲线定义曲线或曲面,难于进行交互修改.基于物理模型的变形曲线、曲面造型方法将参数化几何描述方法与力学原理结合起来,使曲线曲面变形形态在一定程度上与弹性梁和薄壳相似.设计者可以通过施加于变形曲线曲面上的力或约束,或改变曲线曲面本身刚度来改变其局部或整体形状,克服了局部控制与总体光顺的矛盾.该造型方法已在光顺、N边域构造以及曲面的光滑拼接和过渡面构造等领域得到应用.      

飞机接口组件仿真器设计

飞机接口组件仿真器主要完成对飞机航电系统中的非1553B总线信号设备的仿真。按要求产生相应的离散量信号、模拟量信号、同步机信号等非1553B总线信号传给总线控制/信号转换器(BC/IFU)。是飞机航电系统仿真试验室进行全系统仿真关键设备。     

GH4133B合金精化模锻件的性能及工艺控制

叙述了现行工艺模锻的GH4133B合金精化模锻件的性能和组织特点;叙述了直接时效、添加预备热处理精化模锻件的性能和组织特点.叙述了标准热处理固溶加热温度与精化模锻件组织和性能的关系.     

SiC纤维CVD涂层工艺研究

对SiC纤维的CVD涂层工艺进行研究.实验发现采用BCl3,H2及CH4作为反应气体,采用与SiC纤维生产工艺相匹配的走丝速度并控制一定的工艺参数,在1350℃左右可得到厚度2～3mm且表面致密的B4C涂层,纤维涂层后性能基本保持不变.仅采用BCl3及CH4作为CVD涂层工艺反应气体,在1180～1250℃即可沉积出表面光滑致密,厚度2～3mm的富碳B4C涂层,涂层后纤维性能可提高10%左右,且涂层与纤维结合强度很高,优于B4C涂层与SiC纤维的结合强度.实验还发现SiC纤维涂覆B4C及富碳B4C涂层后,能有效阻隔界面反应,可大幅提高SiC/Ti基复合材料的性能.     

HK1553B电路的设计与测试

MIL-STD-1553B是一种串行多路数据传输总线,应用于军用飞机、轮船和地面等设备之间进行数据传输。本文论述了HK1553B总线协议处理器芯片的设计验证与测试。因为IC的生产过程是一个技术非常复杂和非常繁琐的工艺过程,所以,本文重点介绍HK1553B电路的设计实现与后端测试,而对IC的工艺实现等技术则不做详细阐述。在不久的将来,具有我所自主知识版权的"HK1553B"芯片将应用到我们国家的航空电子产品上。     

The primordial Helium-4 abundance determination: systematic effects

By extrapolating to O/H = N/H = 0 the empirical correlations Y–O/H and Y–N/H defined by a relatively large sample of 45 Blue Compact Dwarfs (BCDs), we have obtained a primordial ⁴Helium mass fraction Y _p=0.2443±0.0015 with dY/dZ=2.4±1.0. This result is in excellent agreement with the average Y _p=0.2452±0.0015 determined in the two most metal-deficient BCDs known, I Zw 18 (Z /50) and SBS 0335–052 (Z /41), where the correction for He production is smallest. The quoted error (1) of 1% is statistical and does not include systematic effects. We examine various systematic effects including collisional excitation of hydrogen lines, ionization structure and temperature fluctuation effects, and underlying stellar Hei absorption, and conclude that combining all systematic effects, our Y _p may be underestimated by 2–4%. Taken at face value, our Y _p implies a baryon-to-photon number ratio =(4.7^+1.0 _–0.8)×10^–10 and a baryon mass fraction _b h ² ₁₀₀=0.017±0.005 (2), consistent with the values obtained from deuterium and Cosmic Microwave Background measurements. Correcting Y _p upward by 2–4% would make the agreement even better.     

Dynamic tensile behavior of AZ31B magnesium alloy at ultra-high strain rates

The samples having {0001} parallel to extruding direction(ED) present a typical true stress–true strain curve with concave-down shape under tension at low strain rate. Ultra-rapid tensile tests were conducted at room temperature on a textured AZ31 B magnesium alloy. The dynamic tensile behavior was investigated. The results show that at ultra-high strain rates of 1.93 · 102 s 1and 1.70 · 103 s 1, the alloy behaves with a linear stress–strain response in most strain range and exhibits a brittle fracture. In this case, {10-12} 10-11 extension twinning is basic deformation mode. The brittleness is due to the macroscopic viscosity at ultra-high strain rate, for which the external critical shear stress rapidly gets high to result in a cleavage fracture before large amounts of dislocations are activated. Because {10-12} tension twinning, {10-11} compressive twinning,basal a slip, prismatic a slip and pyramidal c + a slip have different critical shear stresses(CRSS), their contributions to the degree of deformation are very differential. In addition,Schmid factor plays an important role in the activity of various deformation modes and it is the key factor for the samples with different strain rates exhibit various mechanical behavior under dynamic tensile loading.     

发动机混装叶片纠正计划的制定方法

发动机叶片的混装问题影响了航空维修管理的效率,在最低成本下以恰当的时间完成纠正是航空维修企业面临的问题,针对此问题提出在飞机维修计划中增加发动机叶片的纠正活动,首先利用递推方法和选择规则确定发动机的维修备选时间点;然后采用0-1规划对备选时间点进行筛选以达到最低纠正成本的目的:最后通过Lingo软件开发了模型求解程序,并以20台发动机三种叶片的混装问题为例进行说明。     

浅析一起线路磨损导致的CFM56-5B反推故障

针对一起空客A320飞机因吊架处隔离活门导线束磨损导致左发反推无法放出故障,从反推系统工作原理入手,结合系统线路图进行了分析,给出了排除此类故障的最佳切入点,对排故流程进行了优化。