Low latitude nighttime ionospheric vertical E × B drifts at African region

The nighttime vertical E × B drifts velocities of the F2-region were inferred from the hourly hmF2 values obtained from ionosonde data over an African equatorial station, Ilorin (8.50^oN, 4.68^oE; dip lat. 2.95^o) during period of low solar activity. For each season, the plasma drift Vz is characterized by an evening upward enhancement, then by a downward reversal at 1900 LT till around 0000 LT, except for June solstice. This was explained using the Rayleigh–Taylor (R-T) instability mechanism. The occasional drift differences in Vz obtained by inferred and direct measurement over Ilorin and Jicamarca, respectively are reflective of the importance of chemistry and divergent transport system due to both the E region electric and magnetic fields instead of simple motions. The pre-reversal enhancement (PRE) magnitude is higher during the equinoctial months than the solsticial months over Jicamarca, highest during December solstice and the equinoctial months over Ilorin, suggesting the dominance of higher E × B fountain during equinoxes at both stations. The lowest PRE magnitude was in June solstice. The appearance of post-noon peak in NmF2 around 1700 LT is highest during the equinoctial months and lowest during the solsticial period. A general sharp drop in NmF2 around 1800 LT is distinct immediately after sunset, lowest during June solstice and highest in March equinox. Our result suggests that between 0930 and 2100 LT, the general theory that vertical drifts obtained by digisonde measurements only match the E × B drift if the F layer is higher than 300 km is reliable, but does not hold for the nighttime period of 2200–0600 LT under condition of solar minima. Hence, the condition may not be sufficient for the representation of vertical plasma drift at nighttime during solar minima. This assertion may still be tentative, as more equatorial stations needed to be studied for better confirmation.     

Variable Structure Control of Catastrophic Course in Airdropping Heavy Cargo

The mathematical model of a transport aircraft would be subjected to a sudden change when heavy cargo is dropped off in airdropping, which exerts serious influences upon the safety of the aircraft. A variable structure controller is specially designed for handling the airdrop process. The nonlinear system is linearized by input-output feedback linearization using differential geometry theories. On this basis, an inner loop system for velocity and attitude tracking control is designed by using the exponentially approaching rule of the variable structure theory. The whole flight control system is integrated with the outer loop flight altitude control. Digital simulation evidences the applicability of the system to potentially catastrophic course in airdropping heavy cargo and provides robustness against system parameter perturbation.     

基于DS18B20的数字温度测量仪

介绍了DS18B20-线式数字温度传感器的功能特性和结构特点,分析了其工作时序,结合AT89S51给出了数字式温度测量装置的系统结构、硬件接口电路和软件设计方法。     

基于B/S结构镁合金焊接数据库系统设计

文摘设计了基于B/S结构镁合金焊接数据库系统。系统采用ASP技术和网络数据库技术,设计镁合金焊接性查询、编辑以及系统管理等五大功能模块;通过对镁合金焊接的各方面的信息进行合理的、全面的分析和归纳;用户可以很方便地得到镁合金的焊接基本数据、各种试验结果,包括焊接性、相图以及CCT图等各方面的信息。对焊接行业数据共享,焊接生产和制造业数据共享体系建立具有一定的参考和实用价值。     

CFM56-7B发动机反推损伤及原因分析

反推作为飞机发动机的一部分在降落时起到减速的作用,对缩短降落距离有着显著的效果,反推损伤将对飞行性能和飞行安全造成一定的影响,了解反推系统的原理、构造和常见的损伤及其原因非常重要.本文结合波音公司相关技术文件与实际工作经验,总结反推常见损伤并分析反推损伤产生的原因,便于工作者在实际工作中重点检查常见损伤部位,快速找到损...     

基于DS18B20的数字温度测量仪

介绍了DS18B20-线式数字温度传感器的功能特性和结构特点,分析了其工作时序,结合AT89S51给出了数字式温度测量装置的系统结构、硬件接口电路和软件设计方法。     

AZ31B变形镁合金激光-MIG复合焊焊接组织和性能分析

采用激光-MIC复合焊对10mm厚的AZ31B变形镁合金进行焊接.利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪等手段分析了焊接接头的外观和截面特征、显微组织、元素分布、焊缝物相和断口形貌等,并检测了接头区域硬度和接头强度.试验结果表明:采用激光-MIG复合焊能获得成形美观的焊缝,无明显的缺陷;焊缝热影响最大宽度位于激光区,约为100μm,焊缝组织为15～25μm的等轴晶粒;相比于母材,焊缝区的镁元素出现烧损,铝和锰元素的比例有一定增加;焊缝区主要为Mg,Al和少量的MgO相.焊接接头硬度值较均匀;焊缝抗拉强度达到222MPa,断口形貌为混合断裂断口.     

1553B总线接口SoC验证平台的实现

随着半导体技术的发展,验证已经成为SoC设计的瓶颈.分析了SoC验证面临的困难,结合1553B总线接口SoC芯片的具体实践,重点研究了SoC验证平台的一种构建实现方法.该方法提高了验证效率,缩短了整个设计验证周期.     

小型热真空试验设备网络化集群测控技术

随着航天器部组件试验任务的日益增多,在人员少的情况下,高效率地完成型号任务的需求十分迫切。文章介绍了小型热真空试验设备网络化集群测控的方法与技术,以某小型热真空试验设备群为例,针对其接口复杂、数据量大、地理位置分散且要求集中管理的特点,详细阐述了采用混合B/S模式与C/S模式的网络化测控技术来实现小型热真空试验设备群集群测控的功能。该技术已在小型热真空试验设备的集群控制中得到了成功的应用。     

基于Web的e—CRM系统的分析与设计

首先介绍了CRM和e-CRM的概念,进而提出了基于WEB的六层技术架构,并介绍了各个层次的功能,最后对企业实施e-CRM提出了几点建议,并对CRM发展趋势做了预测。