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61.
郭文嘉 《中国空间科学技术》1989,9(4):55-58,47
本文给出了接收通信卫星线极化辐射信号时地球站天线极化取向角的计算公式。使用线极化辐射的通信系统中,地球站天线极化取向随其地理位置而变化。本文利用坐标变换方法导出了实用的计算公式。在地球站的架设、调整中,只要利用所公布的卫星定点经度位置和卫星天线波束指向角数据,加上所架设地球站的地面经纬度,便可算出极化角取向。本文给出的公式不仅用于电视接收站,还可适用于通信地球站。 相似文献
62.
陈清华 《中国空间科学技术》1990,10(6):44-48
介绍弹道式再入航天器烧蚀防热结构设计,文中说明了方案、材料选择、设计和分析计算。最后评价了这种防热结构。 相似文献
63.
介绍一种适用于自动化的相位跟踪检测系统。该系统采用新的相位测量方法——平均相位角法,消除了过零触发电路中固有的直流电平带来的相位偏移引起的相位测量误差。同时,设计了新颖的用于自动测量的相对计数时间/频率转换电路,在激光干涉比长仪1m行程内实时检测相位变化,保证了激光干涉比长仪的测量精度,提高了自动化程度。 相似文献
64.
E. Echer W.D. Gonzalez A. Dal Lago L.E.A. Vieira F.L. Guarnieri A.L.C. Gonzalez N.J. Schuch 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2005,36(12):2313-2317
In this work a study is performed on the correlation between fast forward interplanetary shock parameters at 1 Astronomical Unit and sudden impulse (SI) amplitudes in the H-component of the geomagnetic field, for periods of solar activity maximum (year 2000) and minimum (year 1995–1996). Solar wind temperature, density and speed, and total magnetic field, were taken to calculate the static pressures (thermal and magnetic) both in the upstream and downstream sides of the shocks. The variations of the solar wind parameters and pressures were then correlated with SI amplitudes. The solar wind speed variations presented good correlations with sudden impulses, with correlation coefficients larger than 0.70 both in solar maximum and solar minimum, whereas the solar wind density presented very low correlation. The parameter better correlated with SI was the square root dynamic pressure variation, showing a larger correlation during solar maximum (r = 0.82) than during solar minimum (r = 0.77). The correlations of SI with square root thermal and magnetic pressure were smaller than with the dynamic pressure, but they also present a good correlation, with r > 0.70 during both solar maximum and minimum. Multiple linear correlation analysis of SI in terms of the three pressure terms have shown that 78% and 85% of the variance in SI during solar maximum and minimum, respectively, are explained by the three pressure variations. Average sudden impulse amplitude was 25 nT during solar maximum and 21 nT during solar minimum, while average square root dynamic pressure variation is 1.20 and 0.86 nPa1/2 during solar maximum and minimum, respectively. Thus on average, fast forward interplanetary shocks are 33% stronger during solar maximum than during solar minimum, and the magnetospheric SI response has amplitude 20% higher during solar maximum than during solar minimum. A comparison with theoretical predictions (Tsyganenko’s model corrected by Earth’s induced currents) of the coefficient of sudden impulse change with solar wind dynamic pressure variation showed excellent agreement, with values around 17 nT/nPa1/2. 相似文献
65.
S.J. Wang D. Maia M. Pick G. Aulanier J.-M. Malherbe J.-P. Delaboudinire 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2005,36(12):2273
We present our research on a fast and decelerating partial halo coronal mass ejection (CME) event detected in multi-wavelengths in the chromosphere and the corona on 14 October, 1999. The event involved a whole complex active area which spanned more than 40° of heliolongitude. It included a strong solar flare (XI/1N) and a complex eruptive filament within an active region of the entire complex. Especially, several radio sources were detected in the decimetric range prior to the CME by the Nançay Radioheliograph (NRH). A linear force-free field extrapolation of the Michelson Doppler Imager (MDI) magnetogram was performed to calculate the magnetic topology of the complex prior to the triggering of the event. The presence of a coronal null point combined with the occurrence of two distant and nearly simultaneous radio sources put strong arguments in favor of the generalized breakout model for the triggering of the eruption. The analysis of the subsequent development of the event suggests that large interconnecting loops were ejected together with the CME. 相似文献
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通过抽屉式标准机柜通风换热性能的地面实验研究和数值模拟,分析了在侧进上出和下进上出两种方式下,进风流量、风道通风孔宽度及自然对流对机柜地面通风换热性能的影响。结果表明,在一定范围内增加机柜进气流量和减小通风孔尺寸可改善机柜通风换热性能。此外,对于本文所研究两种进出风口布置方式,在相同的参数状态下,机柜在微重力状态下的通风换热性能优于地面状态或者相当,因此,满足标准机柜地面状态换热要求的设计参数也会满足微重力状态的换热要求。 相似文献
70.
空间站乘员睡眠区二氧化碳聚集现象 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
为了分析乘员在没有良好通风的压力舱内停留时,呼出CO2的聚集过程并评估其可能导致的医学危害,建立了乘员在特定空间站睡眠舱的计算流体动力学模型,对乘员在睡眠区的呼吸过程进行了非稳态模拟.模拟中乘员的CO2呼出浓度和肺通气量根据生理实验随CO2吸入浓度变化.通过模拟给出了睡眠区典型位置处CO2分压随时间的变化规律.最后提出了无通风条件下乘员在睡眠区停留的最大容许时间,睡眠区CO2浓度监测仪的布置原则和类似情况下为保障乘员生命安全可采取的一些措施. 相似文献