BHM3碳纤维及其氰酸酯基复合材料耐原子氧侵蚀性能

利用原子氧暴露地面模拟实验装置,分别对BHM3型高模量碳纤维及其增强的氰酸酯基复合材料进行了原子氧暴露模拟实验,采用SEM、XRD、XPS技术分析了原子氧对碳纤维及其氰酸酯复合材料的侵蚀行为。结果表明,经过1×10 21 atoms/cm 2剂量的原子氧暴露后,碳纤维及其氰酸酯复合材料质量损失率均低于1%,纤维表面形貌及组成不变,碳纤维/氰酸酯复合材料的层间剪切强度降低16%。     

六自由度气浮台及其姿态平台自动平衡系统设计

针对卫星交会对接中相对姿态和位置的控制问题,设计一种6自由度（DOF）气浮台,并推导出描述两个气浮台模拟卫星交会对接运动的耦合6自由度(DOF)动力学模型。为解决气浮台模拟空间失重环境中的重力力矩干扰问题,设计一种基于应用新颖的快速非奇异终端滑模面的自适应有限时间控制器的自动平衡系统,估计出质心位置,通过控制三个平衡质量块补偿姿态平台质心与旋转中心之间的位置偏差。李雅普诺夫理论推导和仿真结果表明,该方法可以快速完成对姿态平台质心位置的准确估计,实现质心与旋转中心的高度重合。     

基于正反问题耦合的压气机特性快速预测方法

提出一种基于正反问题耦合的压气机特性快速预测方法,根据压气机一维设计理论,通过对满足流量及压比设计指标的反问题求解快速得出压气机的气动布局方案,在此基础上结合非设计点损失和落后角模型通过正问题求解得出全工况压气机特性,再根据预测特性与目标的偏差调整气动布局方案,以此通过对正反问题的耦合求解实现对压气机特性的合理快速预测...     

一种复杂环境下的无线应急通信中继节点快速布点方法

无线应急通信作为综合应急保障体系的重要组成部分,在应对洪水、地震、海啸等自然灾害时有着传统网络无可比拟的便捷性和经济型.中继节点作为无线中继网络的关键环节,其选址将直接影响整个应急通信网络的性能.复杂环境无线应急通信中继节点选址依靠现场实地调查和测量,但会存在选址速度慢、中继节点冗余和通信链路质量差等问题.针对以往这些...     

一种模块化航空有源滤波器的研究

 航空有源滤波器(AAPF)是解决飞机供电系统中电能质量问题的一种先进方案,而模块化设计对航空有源滤波器灵活性、可维护性和可靠性的提升作用巨大。首先提出并研究了一种新型模块化航空有源滤波器,分析了主电路数学模型及其混合载波PWM(CH-PWM)调制方式;其次基于损耗对比分析进行了主电路拓扑优化,推导了模块均压控制律并给出了系统控制策略;最后进行了仿真和实验验证。结果表明,模块化航空有源滤波器能够有效补偿航空电网中由典型非线性负载产生的谐波和无功电流分量,三相电网电流的总谐波畸变率(THD)均在5%以下,补偿效果显著。     

Demonstration of a high sensitivity GNSS software receiver for indoor positioning

Advances in signal processing techniques contributed to the significant improvements of GNSS receiver performance in dense multipath environments and created the opportunities for a new category of high-sensitivity GNSS (HS-GNSS) receivers that can provide GNSS location services in indoor environments. The difficulties in improving the availability, reliability, and accuracy of these indoor capable GNSS receivers exceed those of the receivers designed for the most hostile urban canyon environments. The authors of this paper identified the vector tracking schemes, signal propagation statistics, and parallel processing techniques that are critical to a robust HS-GNSS receiver for indoor environments and successfully incorporated them into a fully functional high-sensitivity software receiver. A flexible vector-based receiver architecture is introduced to combine these key indoor signal processing technologies into GSNRx-hs™ – the high sensitivity software navigation receiver developed at the University of Calgary. The resulting receiver can perform multi-mode vector tracking in indoor environment at various levels of location and timing uncertainties. In addition to the obvious improvements in time-to-first-fix (TTFF) and signal sensitivity, the field test results in indoor environments surrounded by wood, glass, and concrete showed that the new techniques effectively improved the performance of indoor GNSS positioning. With fine GNSS timing, the proposed receiver can consistently deliver indoor navigation solution with the horizontal accuracy of 2–15 m depending on the satellite geometry and the indoor environments. If only the coarse GNSS timing is available, the horizontal accuracy of the indoor navigation solution from the proposed receiver is around 30 m depending on the coarse timing accuracy, the satellite geometry, and the indoor environments. From the preliminary field test results, it has been observed that the signal processing sensitivity is the dominant factor on the availability of the indoor navigation solution, while the GNSS timing accuracy is the dominant factor on the accuracy of the indoor navigation solution.     

一种配接N型射频连接器的电缆组件设计CSCD

文中提出了一种配接N型射频同轴连接器的电缆组件.通过共面补偿设计,提出的电缆组件在整个工作频段（0.01～18）GHz,测试的电压驻波比VSWR＜ 1.13.提出的配接N型连接器电缆组件的电压驻波比性能较常见的同类电缆组件有明显改进.电缆组件的测试结果与仿真结果具有较好的一致性.     

缝式处理机匣轴向位置对压气机特性影响的机理

对轴向倾斜缝处理机匣轴向位置的改变如何影响轴流压气机性能进行了研究.试验与数值结果均表明三个轴向位置的处理机匣均扩宽压气机的稳定工作范围,轴向位置不变时扩稳效果最好,轴向位置后移时效果最差.同时轴向位置前移或后移使压气机等熵效率损害程度降低.通过详细地分析压气机内部流场表明:处理机匣轴向位置后移使叶顶机匣约1/3的轴向...     

水声驻波声管在矢量水听器校准技术中的应用

水声声管在低频水声测量中的应用十分广泛,不仅可以用来校准低频水声换能器,还可以用作水声材料及其构件的声学参数测量。随着矢量水听器研究工作的不断发展,在水声驻波声管中更加大了对质点振速的测量研究。在回顾了矢量水听器校准技术的发展历程和研究现状的基础上,对影响矢量水听器校准技术的因素进行了分析,同时给出了相应的研究成果,包括采用驻波管比较校准方法时,由于标准声压水听器和被测矢量水听器的置放方式引起的灵敏度校准结果高频失真,以及由于矢量水听器悬挂结构影响导致出现的灵敏度校准结果低频失真,并且对矢量水听器技术未来的发展方向进行了展望。     

Aerodynamic Design and Analysis of a Low-reaction Axial Compressor Stage

There is introduced a new low-reaction, highly-loaded axial compressor design concept which is coupled with boundary layer suction method. The characteristic features of the concept are made clear through its comparison with the MIT boundary layer suction compressor. Also are pointed out the potential applications of this concept as well as its key technological problems. Based on this concept, a single-stage, low-reaction and low-speed axial compressor is constructed in association with analysis and computation of boundary layer suction on vanes with the aid of a three-dimensional numerical approach. The results attest to the effectiveness of this way to control separation in blade cascades by the boundary layer suction and the feasibility of this proposed design concept.