自动阻抗调配器的校准技术探讨

自动阻抗调配器在微电子行业应用越来越广泛,但是目前国内还没有计量技术机构开展该类仪器的计量校准工作,本文介绍了其机械结构、工作原理,设计了控制模型,组建了校准系统,实现了主要参数矢量重复性、驻波比和插入损耗的校准工作。     

Systematic examination of the geomagnetic storm sudden commencement using multi resolution analysis

Geomagnetic storm sudden commencements (SSC) contain a wealth of information which is useful in many applications. It is important to point out that the SSCs used in this study are sampled at the rate of one sample per second in order get use of such high resolution data. In this paper, two studies are made on the geomagnetic SSC and an SSC onset automatic detection algorithm is introduced. The first study is about finding the relationship between the SSC rise time and its amplitude. Where it is found that there is a positive correlation between the amplitude and the amplitude gradient which is the amplitude divided by rise time. The second study is checking the spectrum of the SSC, starting from its onset until the end of the SSC rise time. This check had proved that the SSC contains both low and high frequency regions. This led us to introduce a new term, namely the SSC variation rate (VR). This VR is defined as the maximum rate of change of the field in the higher-frequency region of the SSC. These two studies were the guide to build an SSC automatic detector of one sample per second data using multi resolution analysis (MRA) of the discrete wavelet transform (DWT). The data set contains 134 SSCs with different VRs that were collected from the Circum-pan Pacific Magnetometer Network (CPMN). It is found that the standard deviation of the detection error is 41 s and that the average error is 9 s. From the calculated error distribution function, it is found that the detection error is within the range of −1.5 to 3 min. The detection process, as will be shown in the article, takes 70 s for one station and 3 min if the decision is related to the detection(s) of other stations. These results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed algorithm over other algorithms in which the detection error ranges between −8 and 5 min and the detection process takes 2–10 min. In addition to being faster and more accurate than the other algorithms, the proposed algorithm is the first algorithm that automatically detects the SSC onset times from high-resolution data unlike previous studies that focused on determining the SSC times automatically using one-minute resolution data.     

基于LabWindows/CVI的IGS实时数据自动下载软件开发

随着全球导航卫星系统（GNSS）的日益发展,国际GNSS服务组织（IGS）所产生的各项数据以及产品日趋精确,应用也非常广泛。本文基于Labwindows/CVI开发平台,设计了从IGS的FTP服务器下载实时数据或产品的自动运行软件。该软件目前运行稳定、可靠,可以为IGS数据或产品的使用者提供自动化服务。     

电连接器接点焊接工艺研究

针对航天产品电连接器接点焊点与引线断裂失效问题,分析了焊接过程中助焊剂、焊料、焊接工具和防护套等对接点焊接质量的影响。结合实践经验,提出相关工作参数和材料的选取原则,确定了生产中焊接技术的质量控制点。     

自动钻铆技术在波音737尾段项目中的应用

通过自动钻铆技术在波音737尾段中的应用,介绍了自动钻铆技术的特点及工艺.     

Automatic differentiation based discrete adjoint method for aerodynamic design optimization on unstructured meshes

A systematic methodology for formulating, implementing, solving and verifying discrete adjoint of the compressible Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations for aerodynamic design optimization on unstructured meshes is proposed. First, a general adjoint formulation is con-structed for the entire optimization problem, including parameterization, mesh deformation, flow solution and computation of the objective function, which is followed by detailed formulations of matrix-vector products arising in the adjoint model. According to this formulation, procedural components of implementing the required matrix-vector products are generated by means of auto-matic differentiation (AD) in a structured and modular manner. Furthermore, a duality-preserving iterative algorithm is employed to solve flow adjoint equations arising in the adjoint model, ensur-ing identical convergence rates for the tangent and the adjoint models. A three-step strategy is adopted to verify the adjoint computation. The proposed method has several remarkable features:the use of AD techniques avoids tedious and error-prone manual derivation and programming;duality is strictly preserved so that consistent and highly accurate discrete sensitivities can be obtained; and comparable efficiency to hand-coded implementation can be achieved. Upon the cur-rent discrete adjoint method, a gradient-based optimization framework has been developed and applied to a drag reduction problem.     

考虑几何非线性的气动弹性模型缩比方法

随着飞机性能和需求的提高,大展弦比高柔性机翼逐渐成为新型飞机的主要结构形式。这类机翼具有高升阻比、大变形和重量轻等特性,几何非线性效应明显。然而机翼的大展弦比高柔性会带来更大的机翼变形,而机翼大变形则会引起相关的非线性气动弹性行为。为了评估这些非线性气动弹性行为并同时降低设计风险和成本,一般要使用缩比模型进行风洞试验以研究和确认真实飞机的气动弹性特性。基于此,首先使用了传统线性缩比方法来进行缩比,通过刚度质量耦合匹配模态响应法与刚度质量解耦匹配模态响应法这2种线性缩比方法,不断优化缩比结构的设计参数来满足目标缩比值。同时,提出一种动力学有限元模型的非线性静响应-模态协同优化方法,该方法是基于等效静态载荷法的几何非线性气动弹性模型缩比方法,通过2个不同的优化子程序分别匹配全尺寸飞机的非线性静响应和模态振型。结果表明,相比于传统线性缩比模型,考虑几何非线性的缩比模型能够更好地再现全尺寸飞机的非线性气动弹性行为。      

航天电连接器及其组件的自动检测

分析了用于可快速可靠测试小型化、高密度、高可靠和高精度航天电连接器及其组件的多功能检测仪的特点，并介绍了导通检测、耐压检测、绝缘检测和瞬断检测等的原理和方法，以及国外一些检测仪的主要技术参数。为充分发挥多功能检测仪的效能，对检测仪选择、工装配备、使用环境、周期校验和安全操作等使用要点提出了要求。     

微型仿生扑翼飞行器的尺度效应分析

微型仿生扑翼飞行器是一种新概念的微型飞行器。但它不是对传统飞行器的简单几何缩小,当其特征尺度缩小到一定尺度时,系统内各种因素的相对影响将产生质的变化。针对微型仿生扑翼飞行器的机械扑翼系统,包括微驱动器、仿生翅、运动系统和动力源等,本文进行了尺度效应分析。分析结果表明,当尺寸减小时,仿生飞行更容易实现:通过共振能实现高频运动,微静电、电磁和压电驱动器都能满足扑翼系统功率需求。这为设计和研制微型仿生扑翼飞行器提供了理论依据。     

CAN总线在电液伺服阀性能测试系统中的应用

伺服阀性能测试系统中,测控电路和计算机间的模拟信号传输易受外界干扰,而把信号以数码形式通过CAN总线传输的方法,可以彻底消除外界干扰问题,还能提高系统的性能和可靠性。介绍了CAN总线硬件电路、程序设计及CANopen通讯协议的实现,讨论了CAN总线在测试系统上的实际应用。