一种更精确的带有杆臂补偿的速度加姿态匹配传递对准模型

针对捷联惯导系统的传递对准问题,提出了一种更精确的带有杆臂补偿和速度差乘积项的速度加姿态匹配的传递对准模型。对准模型中增加杆臂补偿项提高了系统的稳态精度;增加速度差乘积项改善了系统的动态响应,加快了滤波器收敛速度。采用“摇摆机动”的飞行轨迹,对传递对准滤波器进行了仿真;仿真结果证明了传递对准模型的有效性。     

可重构柔性多点模具蒙皮拉形模面补偿算法

针对单曲形蒙皮零件,建立了有限元数值模拟的离散模型和等效模型,通过对成形计算时间、垫层变形量和成形零件外形的比较,验证了等效模型的高效性和可靠性.为了消除垫层变形和板料回弹对成形精度的影响,采用有限元等效模型技术,基于位移调整法,提出了先进行板料回弹补偿再进行垫层变形补偿的模面补偿算法,并应用该算法分别对单曲形和双曲形蒙皮零件进行了拉形模面补偿分析.在得到的补偿模面上进行了单曲形和双曲形蒙皮零件成形试验,采用非接触光学测量系统进行数字化测量后,发现成形零件外形误差均在允许范围(±0.5 mm)之内,满足精度要求,验证了该模面补偿算法的有效性.      

一种新的干扰力矩补偿方法在测试转台中的应用

为提高转台位置跟踪精度,提出了一种新的复合控制方法:电机中摩擦模型采用摩擦参数为非一致性变化的LuGre动态模型。控制器采用参数自适应律和CMAC神经网络来估计未知LuGre模型参数和辨识位置周期摩擦扰动并给与补偿。该方法保证了闭环系统全局稳定性和对期望位置信号的渐进跟踪,提高了转台位置跟踪精度。     

Deramp range migration processing for space-borne spotlight synthetic aperture radar

The deramp range migration algorithm (DRMA) for space-borne spotlight synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is presented, which is based on the two-step algorithm and range migration algorithm. The presented algorithm combines the advantages of SPECAN algorithm and range migration algorithm. Firstly, the presented algorithm performs a bulk azimuth raw data compression to achieve a pixel spacing no larger than the expected azimuth resolution of the fully focused image. Therefore, the azimuth spectral folding phenomenon is overcome. Secondly, the residual and precise focusing of the synthetic aperture radar data is achieved by applying the range migration algorithm. The space-borne SAR focusing parameters’ computation is also described in the paper. At the end of this paper, results are presented which confirm the validity of the presented algorithm.     

An introduction of mountain-based GPS radio occultation experiments in China

The mountain-based GPS radio occultation is a novel approach to lower atmospheric profiling. The experiments of the mountain-based GPS radio occultation were conducted on the top of Mt. Yaogu (29.38°N, 113.68°E, ∼1240 m) on December 17, 2003, and on the top of Mt. Jiugong (29.39°N, 114.65°E, ∼1550 m) on July 24, 2004. Based on these observation data, the scientific data processing software has been developed and is used to retrieve successfully the atmospheric refractivity profiles. The validation experiment was performed on the top of Mt. Wuling (40.60°N, 117.48°E, ∼2118 m) during August 1–29, 2005. Collocated automatic weather station and the radiosondes nearby were operated simultaneously for the comparison campaign. Results show that the radio occultation technique obtained about 40 profiles every day with the receiver antenna pointing to the south. Comparisons show that the refractivity measured by occultation agree well with those by the radiosondes, but not well with those by the automatic weather station due to their much different geographic locations of measurements. Results of these experiments suggest that the mountain-based GPS radio occultation is an economic reliable novel technique monitoring temporal and spatial variations of local lower atmospheric environments.     

MEMS陀螺标度因数误差分析及分段插值补偿

动态条件下,标度因数引起的误差是MEMS(Micro Electromechanical System)陀螺主要误差源之一.为了提高陀螺精度,基于内框驱动式硅MEMS陀螺误差机理,分析了标度因数常值误差、非线性误差以及不对称误差的物理起因,构建了标度因数误差数学模型,提出了对陀螺标度因数按照角速度大小分段插值的补偿方法,消除了转速引起的陀螺标度因数误差.试验结果表明:MEMS陀螺标度因数误差高达4053.2(°)/h(1 σ ),采用分段插值法补偿后陀螺误差减小到79.0(°)/h(1 σ ),补偿精度比一次拟合及分段法分别提高了15.4倍和7.5倍,验证了MEMS陀螺标度因数误差模型的正确性,证明了标度因数实时分段插值补偿方法的准确性和适用性.      

数控机床通用几何误差补偿关键技术的研究

研究解决了设计及误差的多体系统运动学模型的建立问题,推导出数控机床通用误差描述方程和通用精密加工条件方程,提出不定参量条件下的逆变数控指令值的计算机自动求解方法,将多体系统运动学理论与面向对象的程序设计方法完美结合。     

三维捷联磁传感器误差分析及补偿

磁传感器在导航系统中的应用日益广泛。在车载导航系统工作环境中,外界干扰磁场复杂,严重影响了磁航向测量的精度。因此对磁航向进行适当的罗差补偿是提高磁航向测量精度的有效途径。文中介绍了用磁传感器进行磁航向测量的原理,分析了由于磁场矢量叠加产生的罗差,提出了基于傅立叶级数的罗差模型和补偿方法。工程实践表明,上述方法的使用收到了较好的效果。     

电阻应变传感器的补偿技术

电阻应变传感器在实际工程中应用很广,但由于元件材料本身和结构形式、工艺、应变计性能及粘贴等原因,还会由于温度变化而产生零点漂移而产生误差,本文对其补偿技术进行分析。     

具有未知载荷参数的漂浮基空间机械臂姿态、关节协调运动的模糊自适应补偿控制

讨论了载体姿态受控、位置不受控制情况下, 漂浮基空间机械臂载体姿态及机械臂 关节协调运动的控制问题. 利用拉格朗日方法并结合系统动量守恒关系, 建立了漂浮基空间机械臂完全能控形式的系统动力学方程. 以此为基础, 针对空间机械臂末 端爪手所持载荷参数未知的情况, 设计了一种基于标称计算力矩控制器附加模糊自适应补偿控制器的复合控制方案, 即通过模糊自适应补偿控制器来弥补系统未知参数对标称计算力矩控制器的影响, 以确保存在未知系统参数情况下整个闭环控制系 统的渐近稳定性. 文中提到的控制方案能够有效地控制漂浮基空间机械臂的载体姿态及机械臂关节, 可以协调地完成期望的轨迹运动, 并具有不需要反馈和测量空间机械臂载体 的位置、移动速度、移动加速度, 同时也不要求系统动力学方程关于系统惯性参数呈线性函数关系的显著优点. 通过系统数值仿真证实了方法的有效性.