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601.
602.
Regarding the rapid compensation of the influence of the Earth' s disturbing gravity field upon trajectory calculation,the key point lies in how to derive the analytical solutions to the partial derivatives of the state of burnout point with respect to the launch data.In view of this,this paper mainly expounds on two issues:one is based on the approximate analytical solution to the motion equation for the vacuum flight section of a long-range rocket,deriving the analytical solutions to the partial derivatives of the state of burnout point with respect to the changing rate of the final stage pitch program;the other is based on the initial positioning and orientation error propagation mechanism,proposing the analytical calculation formula for the partial derivatives of the state of burnout point with respect to the launch azimuth.The calculation results of correction data are sim ulated and verified under different circumstances.The simulation results are as follows:(1) the accuracy of approximation between the analytical solutions and the results attained via the difference method is higher than 90%,and the ratio of calculation time between them is lower than 0.2%,thus demonstrating the accuracy of calculation of data corrections and advantages in calculation speed;(2) after the analytical solutions are compensated,the longitudinal landing deviation of the rocket is less than 20 m and the lateral landing deviation of the rocket is less than 10 m,demonstrating that the corrected data can meet the requirements for the hit accuracy of a long-range rocket. 相似文献
603.
604.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(10):2679-2693
In recent years, the Active Flutter Suppression (AFS) employing Linear Parameter-Varying (LPV) framework has become a hot spot in the research field. Nevertheless, the flutter suppression technique is facing two severe challenges. On the one hand, due to the fatal risk of flight test near critical airspeed, it is hard to obtain the accurate mathematical model of the aeroelastic system from the testing data. On the other hand, saturation of the actuator may degrade the closed-loop performance, which was often neglected in the past work. To tackle these two problems, a new active controller design procedure is proposed to suppress flutter in this paper. Firstly, with the aid of LPV model order reduction method and State-space Model Interpolation of Local Estimates (SMILE) technique, a set of high-fidelity Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) models which are usually derived from flight tests at different subcritical airspeeds are reduced and interpolated to construct an LPV model of an aeroelastic system. And then, the unstable aeroelastic dynamics beyond critical airspeed are ‘predicted’ by extrapolating the resulting LPV model. Secondly, based on the control-oriented LPV model, an AFS controller in LPV framework which is composed of a nominal LPV controller and an LPV anti-windup compensator is designed to suppress the aeroelastic vibration and overcome the performance degradation caused by actuator saturation. Although the nominal LPV controller may have superior performance in linear simulation in which the saturation effect is ignored, the results of the numerical simulations show that the nominal LPV controller fails to suppress the Body Freedom Flutter (BFF) when encountering the actuator saturation. However, the LPV anti-windup compensator not only enhances the nominal controller’s performance but also helps the nominal controller to stabilize the unstable aeroelastic system when encountering serious actuator saturation. 相似文献
605.
针对激光陀螺惯性导航系统中惯性器件零偏随温度变化的情况,在-30℃~+50℃温度范围内,通过大量的温度实验,建立了零偏与温度变化的多项式模型,并用该模型对实验数据进行了补偿,扣除地速和重力加速度的分量,惯性器件输出几乎为零。最后在不同温度下进行了初始对准实验,实验结果表明:经过温度补偿后,在-30℃~+50℃ 温度内,俯仰角误差平均在0.0019° 以内,横滚角误差平均在0.0038°以内,航向角误差平均在0.014° 以内,接近了常温下的初始对准精度,满足了系统的指标要求。 相似文献
606.
在飞行状态下,姿态航向参考系统的航向由磁航姿计算机的姿态和磁罗盘的磁通量算得,由于磁罗盘和航姿计算机在机上有安装误差,使得算出的航向有一定偏差,针对这一问题,文章提出了一种补偿机上磁罗盘安装误差的方法。机上试验表明:该方法补偿了磁罗盘在机上的安装误差,可有效提高磁航向的精度。 相似文献
607.
王旭 《中国民航学院学报》2011,(2):59-64
中国现已具备航班延误补偿立法的条件,应由有立法权限的机构在借鉴国内外经验的基础上制定统一的补偿标准。该标准的主要内容应包括延误的界定、延误原因、补偿形式以及实施方式等方面。各航空公司应积极对外公布补偿标准并严格执行。 相似文献
608.
弹载聚束SAR平台的PFA算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
高分辨率SAR图像有助于导引头选择目标的关键部位进行精确打击,以扩大毁伤效果.尽管雷达平台在末制导阶段运动非常复杂,但由于天线始终指向目标,可以认为几何场景是聚束模式.而弹载平台的运动与机载平台不同,方位向和距离向都会作非匀速运动.非匀速运动不仅会引起越距离单元迁徙(MTRC),还会导致方位角非均匀变化,从而造成成像结果在距离向和方位向均出现散焦.本文通过对弹载聚束SAR几何场景和运动特点的分析,推导了变速条件下的PFA算法.首先研究了径向运动造成的越距离单元迁徙,并分析了运动补偿精度对成像质量的影响;然后采用SINC插值处理横向变速转动造成的方位角非均匀变化的问题.仿真实验获得良好聚焦的SAR图像,验证了本文方法的有效性. 相似文献
609.
610.
TDS600系列数字示波器自动验收系统,采用人机对话的形式,改变了以往的手动操作验收。以RIC386计算机为中心,以信号源如:SG503正弦波发生器等为标准,通过GP-1B接口总线来编程控制数字示波器,并配以打印机及绘图仪打印结果和波形,对示波器各项功能进行验收,检查仪器的各项指标是否在给定极限范围之内。初学者可根据屏幕上的提示,一步步执行,便可自动进行验收,查看结果。 相似文献