航空电子系统综合试验新思路

航空电子系统的地面综合试验是在仿真器和模拟器的支持下,充分营造飞行和作战的环境,用来暴露系统设计上存在的缺陷,以便于及时改进设计。本文叙述了在电子设备高度综合化的现代飞机上,航空电子系统综合试验的方法,并对试验中的关键技术进行了分析。     

关于Caristi不动点定理的一点注记

本文利用半序方法给出了一个新的Caristi型不动点定理，与原有结果不同的是：在我们的定理中，不动点可以用迭代方法求出。     

Investigations of the evolution of optical characteristics and dynamics of proper rotation of uncontrolled geostationary artificial satellites

On the base of the photometrical data an analysis of the periods and light curves of the uncontrolled artificial satellites was performed.     

Ф4米直升机风洞试验台动力系统研制

动力系统是Ф4m直升机旋翼机身组合模型试验台的关键子系统,主要由150kW高速中频电机、控制器和控制计算机等组成。对整套系统来说,转速闭环控制的实现及变频器参数的调整、远程监控的实现是其关键技术,这些关键技术的解决及系统的调试,使系统具备了调速范围宽、机械特性硬、精度高及运行可靠等优点,达到了研制的目的。     

Mid 19th century minimum of galactic cosmic ray flux inferred from Ti in Allegan meteorite

Measurements of ⁴⁴Ti activity in meteorites show that the galactic cosmic ray (GCR) intensity has been declining in the interplanetary space during the past three centuries and has a component of cyclic variation, with periodicity of about 87 years [Taricco, C., Bhandari, N., Cane, D., et al. Galactic cosmic ray flux decline and periodicities in the interplanetary space during the last 3 centuries revealed by ⁴⁴Ti in meteorites. J. Geophys. Res. 111, A08102, 2006.]. In order to verify these results, we have measured ⁴⁴Ti activity in Allegan meteorite which fell in 1899 and in some other meteorites with better precision. The measurements confirm low cosmic ray flux and consequently high solar activity near the middle of 19th century.     

电推进系统在静止轨道卫星平台上应用的关键技术

在未来静止轨道平台上应用电推进系统是我国航天事业发展的必然趋势。将氙离子电推进系统(XIPS)应用于静止轨道卫星平台,除了要解决电推力器本身的问题之外,还要在系统应用方面做大量工作。以该静止轨道卫星对电推进系统的需求为基础,从三个方面对电推进系统在未来静止轨道平台上应用所涉及到的关键技术进行了分类及梳理:一是电推进系统与电推力器之间的关系,包括电推力器与推进剂贮存和供给子系统、电源子系统、控制子系统联合工作所涉及到的关键技术;二是电推进系统与化学推进系统的协调工作,包括两种推进系统的任务分工及相互影响所涉及到的关键技术;三是电推进系统对整星及大系统的影响,包括电推进系统对电源、热控、羽流污染控制、电磁兼容性(EMC)、遥测遥控、自主管理等所涉及到的关键技术。通过对这三个方面的关键技术进行梳理,明确了电推进系统在整星上应用所需要开展的工作。     

Thermal management for thermoset automated fiber placement based on infrared heater structure arrangement

Layup temperature is a vital factor that affects the production quality of automated fiber placement for thermoset composites. For high quality production, this paper proposes a new prediction model of layup temperature by considering the structure of infrared heater of automatic fiber placement equipment. The model was first verified by comparing with the temperature results of layup experiments. Then a prediction on the effects of heater structure arrangement on layup temperature was conducted...     

小议福克纳短篇小说《夕阳》中的叙述技巧

在威廉·福克纳的短篇小说《夕阳》中,作者运用了多种叙述技巧揭露文中白人对黑人所受苦难的冷漠态度。本文阐述了福克纳的叙述技巧并认为福克纳使用了一种新的叙述技巧完成了《夕阳》的创作,而对此的运用不仅体现了他本人的复杂个性,同时也深化了文章中种族歧视的主题。     

内镀金刚石铰刀制造中开刃技术

内镀金刚石铰刀在脱模和刀杆的加工处理后,还要进行开刃,目的是为了让被金属镀层包裹的金刚石颗粒暴露出合适的高度,使之具有切削能力和容屑能力。本文主要介绍了几种开刃方法,并进行对比,最后对该领域的新技术进行展望。     

A short history of the European Transonic Wind Tunnel ETW

This paper is written as a contribution to the celebration of 50 years of Progress in Aerospace Sciences and of the centenary of the birth of its founder, Dietrich Küchemann. It reviews the evolution of the European Transonic Wind Tunnel, ETW, from early conceptual studies to its entry into service and its current capabilities and achievements. It traces the development, from the earliest days, of experimental aerodynamics and of the basic aerodynamic understanding that gave rise to the main periods of wind tunnel building before and after World War II. By about 1960, this activity appeared to have come to a natural halt. The paper gives an account of the role of Küchemann in arguing the need in 1968 for a further step in wind tunnel capability, to provide transonic testing at high Reynolds numbers. It describes his leading role in gaining acceptance of the concept, formulating the specification and promoting studies of alternative, radical design options for the co-operative European project that became ETW. The progress of ETW through design, construction, commissioning and into full operation is recorded. The paper discusses the many technical innovations that have been introduced in order to meet customer requirements in the challenging field of aerodynamic testing in a cryogenic environment and, finally, looks to the future and the further technical challenges that it holds.