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排序方式: 共有1150条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
911.
Yuya Mimasu Tomohiro Yamaguchi Michihiro Matsumoto Masaki Nakamiya Ryu Funase Jun’ichiro Kawaguchi 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
The orbit of a solar sail can be controlled by changing the attitude of the spacecraft. In this study, we consider the spinning solar power sail IKAROS (Interplanetary Kite-craft Accelerated by Radiation Of the Sun), which is managed by Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). The IKAROS attitude, i.e., the direction of its spin-axis, is nominally controlled by the rhumb-line control method. By utilizing the solar radiation torque, however, we are able to change the direction of the spin-axis by only controlling its spin rate. With this spin rate control, we can also control indirectly the solar sail’s trajectory. The main objective of this study is to construct the orbit control strategy of the solar sail via the spin-rate control method. We evaluate this strategy in terms of its propellant consumption compared to the rhumb-line control method. Finally, we present the actual flight attitude data of IKAROS and the change of its trajectory. 相似文献
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本文采用试验的均匀设计方法,结合对气动力矩的理论估算,利用计算机仿真,研究了姿态运动对落舱微重力水平的影响.结果表明,在落舱下落的前60s内,要想保持优于10(-3)g数量级的微重力水平,以满足一般科学实验的要求,则必须安装姿态控制系统. 相似文献
914.
Attitude tracking control for variable structure near space vehicles based on switched nonlinear systems 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
An adaptive robust attitude tracking control law based on switched nonlinear systems is presented for a variable structure near space vehicle (VSNSV) in the presence of uncertainties and disturbances. The adaptive fuzzy systems are employed for approximating unknown functions in the flight dynamic model and their parameters are updated online. To improve the flight robust performance, robust controllers with adaptive gains are designed to compensate for the approximation errors and thus they have less design conservation. Moreover, a systematic procedure is developed for the synthesis of adaptive fuzzy dynamic surface control (DSC) approach. According to the common Lyapunov function theory, it is proved that all signals of the closed-loop system are uniformly ultimately bounded by the continuous controller. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed control scheme. 相似文献
915.
Aimed at low accuracy of attitude determination because of using low-cost components which may result in non-linearity in integrated attitude determination systems, a novel attitude determination algorithm using vector observations and gyro measurements is presented. The various features of the unscented Kalman filter (UKF) and optimal-REQUEST (quaternion estimator) algorithms are introduced for attitude determination. An interlaced filtering method is presented for the attitude determination of nano-spacecraft by setting the quaternion as the attitude representation, using the UKF and optimal-REQUEST to estimate the gyro drifts and the quaternion, respectively. The optimal-REQUEST and UKF are not isolated from each other. When the optimal-REQUEST algorithm estimates the attitude quaternion, the gyro drifts are estimated by the UKF algorithm synchronously by using the estimated attitude quaternion. Furthermore, the speed of attitude determination is improved by setting the state dimension to three. Experimental results show that the presented method has higher performance in attitude determination compared to the UKF algorithm and the traditional interlaced filtering method and can estimate the gyro drifts quickly. 相似文献
916.
A轴单元作为五轴数控机床的关键功能部件,其控制精度直接影响整体叶盘的加工精度和表面质量.针对摩擦、齿隙、参数摄动和测量噪声等非线性干扰对A轴伺服系统控制精度的影响,提出了基于线性二次型最优控制(LQC)和滑模控制(SMC)相结合的鲁棒控制算法(LQSMC).该方法以系统状态空间表达式及LQC为基础,通过引入基于卡尔曼滤波器和控制输入的状态估计,对系统状态空间模型进行改进并定义新的滑模面方程,使得改进后的控制算法在性能上接近LQC并能有效抑制SMC的抖振.仿真分析和实验结果表明,LQSMC算法具有控制精度高、鲁棒性强和抑制干扰能力强等优点,其能有效提高A轴伺服系统的定位精度和跟踪精度,使整体叶盘型面加工精度和表面一致性得到保证,并显著降低了表面粗糙度. 相似文献
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