高精度频率分辨在振动信号辨识中的应用

发动机振动信号处理通常采用DASP软件进行。由于软件功能限制,DASP处理采样频率为50 kHz发动机振动信号时,频谱的频率分辨率最高精度仅为12.2 Hz,导致对微弱及故障信号的辨识较为困难。本文采用抗混叠低通滤波、信号抽取及短时傅里叶变换相结合的信号分析方法,有效提高了频率分辨率的精度,最高精度达到1.2 Hz,达到了理想的频率辨识效果。     

LiHe spectra from brown dwarfs to helium clusters

The detection of Li I lines is the most decisive spectral indicator of substellarity for young brown dwarfs with masses below about 0.06 solar mass. Due to the weakness of the Li resonance lines, it is important to be able to model precisely both their core widths and their wing profiles. This allows an adequate prediction of the mass at which Li lines reappear in the spectra of brown dwarfs for a given age, or reversely an accurate determination of the age of a cluster. We report improved line profiles and the dependence of line width on temperature suitable for modeling substellar atmospheres that were determined from new LiHe molecular potential energies. Over a limited range of density and temperature, comparison with laboratory measurements was used to validate the potential energies which support the spectral line profile theory.     

Collisional line broadening versus collisional depolarization: Similarities and differences

Within the impact approximation, collisional line broadening parameters and depolarizing and polarization transfer (population, orientation, alignment transfer) rates are complementary: both include the effect of collisional transitions between the Zeeman sublevels of a given level, or between fine or hyperfine structure levels of a given term. However, there are several differences: in line broadening, the two levels connected by the radiative transition contribute to the broadening, and there is also an interference term between these two levels, whereas only one level or two close levels are concerned in the depolarization. Another difference lies in the fact that purely elastic collisions contribute also to the line broadening, whereas they do not contribute to the depolarization. The nature of these two kinds of coefficients are recalled. Then the possibility to find some relationships or systematic trends concerning depolarization versus collisional broadening is considered. This is to answer some current questions which come from the polarization community.     

Stark broadening data for spectral lines of rare-earth elements: Nb III

The electron-impact widths for 15 doubly charged Nb ion lines have been theoretically determined by using the modified semiempirical method. Using the obtained results, we considered the influence of the electron-impact mechanism on line shapes in spectra of chemically peculiar stars and white dwarfs.     

ZJL801纳伏电压标准装置频率特性分析

针对低频超小电压计量测试设备的工作频率范围不宽和测量精度不高的问题,经过电子元器件及相关部件的频率特性分析与试验,确定了相关电容器的性能是影响仪器频率特性的关键。通过采用制作优质精密电容器,设计前置放大器、测量电路、连接电路、衰减器和校准信号源的频率特性及计算机数据处理等多种方法扩展了设备的工作频率,提高了测量精度,改善了频率特性。     

一种用于GPS时差比对数据处理的卡尔曼滤波器设计

介绍了一种用于GPS时差比对数据处理的自适应卡尔曼滤波器,在Matlab环境下编写了离散时间形式的卡尔曼滤波算法程序,利用该算法对GPS信号与铯原子频标的时差比对数据进行了分析处理,最后介绍了该算法的数字芯片FPGA实现。     

光学镜面磁流变抛光误差的频谱特征与分布特性研究

通过分析磁流变抛光误差的频谱特征,发现严重影响成像质量的敏感频率成分误差,采用二维连续小波变换算法确定出敏感频率误差的具体分布区域,分析其演变特征及其与工艺参数之间的关系,为修正加工提供指导,以实现精确控制不同频率成分、不同分布区域光学加工误差和改善成像质量的目的.     

示波器输入电容对上限截止频率测量的影响

单管放大电路是模拟电路中的一个经典实验。通过这个实验,学生可以更好地掌握静态工作点的调整和测试方法,并通过测量放大电路的主要性能指标,体会静态工作点对动态特性的影响。实验电路的上限截止频率仿真值和实测值存在较大差异,本文针对这个问题进行了详细的分析,指出示波器的输入电容是引起差异的主要原因,并进一步讨论了可有的改进测试...     

一种新型DC100A电流源标准的设计

介绍了一种利用最新研发的电子元件和电流检测技术设计的DC 100A直流电流标准装置.该标准采用"ZERO-FLUK"技术解决了电流采样单元的零温漂、零功耗问题;采用高分辨力数模转换控制电路解决了系统控制精度和稳定性的问题.     

Thermal Radiation Processes

We discuss the different physical processes that are important to understand the thermal X-ray emission and absorption spectra of the diffuse gas in clusters of galaxies and the warm-hot intergalactic medium. The ionisation balance, line and continuum emission and absorption properties are reviewed and several practical examples are given that illustrate the most important diagnostic features in the X-ray spectra.