FIELD STUDIES OF SINGLE POINT IMPACT ON LIQUEFIABLE SOIL FOUNDATION OF HIGHWAY

A highway in the floodplain of the Abandoned Yellow River in the north of Jiangsu Province is recently remediated to reduce liquefaction potential using the dynamic compaction（DC） method of densification of in-place soils. Firstly, the liquefaction potential of the soil at the project site is analysed according to the code of seismic de- sign. Then the in-situ single point impact tests are performed on the liquefiable soil. Settlement of crater, excess pore pressure, ground heave and lateral deformation under DC impact are measured and analyzed. Subsequently, the standard penetration test （SPT） and cone penetration test （CPT） are used for investigating the compaction ef- fectiveness. At last, the improvement effect of DC is discussed according to the technical specification of dynamic consolidation to ground treatment. The investigation results indicate that the DC technique is an effective way for remediating liquefiable soil in highway engineering practice.     

基于增量谐波平衡法的流量调节器非线性频率特性

针对多个状态变量、非线性关系复杂、方程刚性强的流量调节器系统,应用增量谐波平衡法研究了调节器在入口压力扰动下的强迫振荡问题,得到了系统周期解的解析表达式。通过与龙格库塔数值仿真结果相比较,验证了增量谐波平衡法应用于该系统的有效性,且计算量相对较小。进而在频域内探讨了流量调节器系统的非线性频响特性,结果表明,随着扰动振幅的增大,幅频响应在整个频率范围上都有所增大。计算结果可以用于评估线性化方法的误差范围。通过分析周期解的时均值与稳态值的差别,揭示了调节器受上游压力周期扰动时,其出口流量的时均值略低于稳态值的非线性特性。     

航天器用新型聚酰亚胺薄膜性能研究

原子氧是低地球轨道环境中对航天器影响较为严重的因素之一. 为了提高聚酰亚胺薄膜抗原子氧侵蚀的性能, 依据结构与性能的关系, 设计合成了新型的聚酰亚胺薄膜. 采用这种新型聚酰亚胺薄膜制备了二次表面镜, 利用地面模拟设备对热控涂层进行原子氧暴露试验, 结果表明其具有优异的耐原子氧侵蚀性能. 此外, 真空elax-elax紫外、真空elax-elax质子、真空elax-elax电子辐照等空间环境模拟试验表明, 这种耐原子氧聚酰亚胺薄膜二次表面镜热控涂层具有良好的空间稳定性.      

燃油流量标准装置测控系统开发

利用PLC、PC和单片机开发的燃油流量标准装置测控系统,最大限度地挖掘了标准装置检定校准燃油流量传感器的能力,保障了航空发动机试验数据准确可靠,在实际使用中取得了很好的效果。     

基于神经网络的轴类损伤检测研究

理论分析表明,结构损伤前后固有频率的变化包含了结构损伤位置和程度的信息.在此理论基础上,对一个一端固定轴模型进行了损伤数值模拟,提取同有频率的变化信息并采取合适的方法构造改进型BP神经网络来判断结构损伤.检测表明,该方法在结构损伤检测中具有较好的应用前景.     

一种提高距离分辨率的FMCW SAR RD成像算法

调频连续波合成孔径雷达（FMCW SAR）是一种新近提出来的成像雷达体制,它结合调频连续波与合成孔径成像技术,具有体积小、重量轻、成本低、分辨率高等一系列优点。从频谱的角度进行分析,FMCW SAR的距离分辨率取决于频率测量分辨率。文章研究了一种FMCW SAR高距离分辨率成像算法——利用FFT得到差频信号谱峰的粗略范围,再对这一范围进行ChirpZ变换,从而实现距离高精度估计,并且避免了大的计算量。仿真结果表明该方法的有效性。     

Linkage of the ionospheric peak electron density and height deduced from the topside sounding data

Topside sounding electron density profiles are analyzed to explore interrelations of the F2 layer critical frequency and the peak height for a representative set of conditions provided by ISIS1, ISIS2, IK19 and Cosmos-1809 satellites for the period of 1969–1987. The foF2 and hmF2 are delivered with exponential extrapolation of electron density profile to zero of its 1st derivative. It is shown that the linear regression exists between foF2 and hmF2 under different conditions. The linkage between the two parameters amended to the empirical model of the peak height [Gulyaeva, T.L., Bradley, P.A., Stanislawska, I., Juchnikowski, G. Towards a new reference model of hmF2 for IRI. Adv. Space Res. 42, 666–672, doi:10.1016/j.asr.2008.02.021, 2008] results in an empirical model of the both foF2 and hmF2 expressed by superposition of functions in terms of local-time, season, geodetic longitude, modified dip latitude and solar activity. For the solar activity we use a proxy Fsp index averaged from the mean solar radio flux F10.7s for the past 81 days (3 solar rotations) and F10.7 value for 1 day prior the day of observation. Impact of geomagnetic activity is not discernible with the topside sounding data due to mixed positive and negative storm-time effects. Appreciable differences have been revealed between IRI-CCIR predictions and outcome of the new model which might be attributed to the different techniques of the peak electron density and height derivation, different epochs and different global distribution of the source data as well as the different mathematical functions involved in the maps and the model presentation.     

大迎角下小振幅振荡三角翼破裂涡的频率特性

在风洞和水洞中分别进行了小振幅振荡三角翼的动态测压和热膜测速实验,目的是研究振荡的无量纲频率 n 对于三角翼前缘涡的频率特性的影响.对风洞中测得的压力数据进行频谱分析,发现 n 值在0.018~0.036时,即与三角翼翼面上涡破裂点的振荡频率接近时,会发生耦合现象,使振动能量明显加强;对水洞中测得的速度数据进行频谱分析,则发现 n 在0.8~1.4的范围内,即与螺旋波的传播频率接近时,三角翼的振荡会使涡破裂点向后缘移动,延缓了涡的破裂,使螺旋波频率增大.     

脉管制冷机液氦温区高频特性

从主动制冷的角度,探索冷端无运动部件的低温制冷机-脉管制冷机高频下达到液氯温区的条件,在前期理论设计的基础上,研制了一台预冷型的单级高频脉管制冷机,采用低温惯性管和低温气库为调相方式,开展了频率、平均充气压力、预冷温度以及输入功率等对制冷机性能影响的实验研究.实验结果表明:当采用氦-4为工质,预冷温度为4.54 K,工作压力为0.775 MPa,工作频率为40 Hz时,该制冷机最低无负荷制冷温度达4.23 K.     

转速波动状态下涡轮泵典型故障诊断方法

利用涡轮泵振动信号的变换域信息可有效地检测与诊断故障。针对涡轮泵转子叶片断裂与脱落这种典型故障,首先分析其出现的原因,并从动力学的角度研究其振动特征,选择可有效反映该故障的特征频率。然而,涡轮泵转速波动会造成这些特征频率提取的困难,为此提出一种解决此难题的新思路,通过一系列变换域处理来消除转速波动对振动频率的影响,在变换域中提取出稳定的特征频率,从而解决了涡轮泵转速波动状态下该型故障诊断问题。通过涡轮泵历史试车故障数据的验证表明,通过跟踪变换域中这些特征频率的幅值变化,可以有效检测与诊断涡轮泵转子叶片断裂与脱落故障。