三维攻击角度约束部分制导控制一体化设计

针对侧滑转弯(STT)导弹带有攻击角度约束的机动目标拦截问题,提出一种基于自适应终端滑模动态面控制的三维部分制导控制一体化(PIGC)设计方法。首先,建立了针对机动目标拦截的侧滑转弯导弹三维部分制导控制一体化设计模型,且不需要导弹速度微分体轴系分量信息。然后,使用终端滑模控制理论构建误差向量与虚拟控制量,达成精确拦截与攻击角度约束的控制目的;引入有限时间非线性收敛扩张状态观测器(ESO)来在线估计系统不确定性;设计自适应算子与自适应更新律对观测器的估计误差进行补偿,以提高方法的鲁棒性。最后,三维空间拦截仿真校验了方法在提高拦截精度与增强角度约束收敛性能的有效性。     

高校图书馆社会化服务问题及路径探讨

在分析高校图书馆社会化服务现状的基础上,审视了高校图书馆现阶段开展社会化服务存在的诸多问题及原因,提出高校图书馆开放于社会、服务于公众是历史的必然走向和现实要求。明晰各种不利因素的影响对推进社会化服务的进程大有裨益。对推进高校图书馆社会化服务进行了初步探讨,提出了营造氛围、强化内因、整合资源、健全制度的分步实施发展路径。     

汽车电器实验实训平台研究

汽车电器是一门理论与实践结合性很强的课程。在该课程实验室建设中,应强化实践应用并突出职业教育的特色,因此有必要开发相关全车电器实验实训平台,增强学生动手能力,弥补理论与实践脱节现象,对汽车电器的学习具有切实的指导意义。     

GJB5000A软件测量指标的研究与应用

讨论了型号软件GJB5000A的测量与分析过程,采用系统论方法,阐述了三级测量目标、测量项的确定,对测量指标存在的涌现性进行了探讨,在此基础上举例说明如何在三级贯标项目中进行软件测量指标的选取。通过将近一年时间的GJB5000A项目实施,证明了测量指标选取有效性,以及测量指标存在的涌现性命题。     

基于划分检测模型的终端区异常轨迹检测方法

针对异常轨迹对轨迹聚类效果的影响以及给进离场程序管制适用性的量化分析提供分析数据的考虑,在结合数据挖掘中异常检测理论的基础上,利用划分检测框架及将距离和密度结合起来,设计了一种有效检测算法,运用到终端区飞行轨迹的异常检测当中,检测出飞行轨迹中的异常轨迹,从而改善轨迹的聚类效果。实例仿真结果表明：方法可以准确地检测出异常轨迹。     

深化失效学的哲学理念探索,强化材料失效交叉技术研究

力图从哲学的高度,对失效学的认识论、矛盾论、系统论和方法论进行简要的阐释,从中提出一些要点,并对失效学哲学理念在失效事故分析诊断预防技术中的应用提出建议,为深化失效学的哲学理念探讨奠定初步基础。从失效学的理论基础、应用基础和工程技术等3个方面总结提出了失效学的理论和技术体系,为失效学的体系建设提供了技术框架;还从材料服役前、使用中和失效后等3个阶段归纳了材料失效交叉技术领域中的科学问题或关键技术,为加强其交叉技术的研究提炼出了若干重点方向。     

基于多滑模调节器切换的机动飞行边界保护控制

针对飞行器机动过程中关键飞行参数容易超出其边界的问题,研究了基于多滑模调节器的边界保护控制器。利用滑模方法设计多个边界调节器并采用最大/最小逻辑在各调节器之间进行切换。首先对边界约束集的正不变性以及系统最终的收敛性进行了严格的证明,然后通过将系统化为可控标准型,提出了确定系统最终收敛点的直观方法;其次通过引入分段线性滑模和分段二次Lyapunov函数对闭环系统的稳定性进行了分析;然后在此基础上给出了机动边界保护系统控制器的设计步骤;最后通过仿真表明,所设计的控制器能够保证在机动过程中关键飞行参数不越界的同时对输入指令进行很好的跟踪。     

科技期刊信息化建设的思路与实践

面对信息化时代带来的机遇和挑战,科技期刊如何应对,以适应潮流的发展,满足更多科技工作者的需求,抓住广大读者的需求,近而提升科技期刊的影响力。文章通过对《航天器工程》期刊编辑部信息化建设和网络建设,结合实践经验,对科技期刊信息化建设进行了分析。     

Earth observation from space – The issue of environmental sustainability

Remote sensing scientists work under assumptions that should not be taken for granted and should, therefore, be challenged. These assumptions include the following:1. Space, especially Low Earth Orbit (LEO), will always be available to governmental and commercial space entities that launch Earth remote sensing missions.2. Space launches are benign with respect to environmental impacts.3. Minimization of Type 1 error, which provides increased confidence in the experimental outcome, is the best way to assess the significance of environmental change.4. Large-area remote sensing investigations, i.e. national, continental, global studies, are best done from space.5. National space missions should trump international, cooperative space missions to ensure national control and distribution of the data products.At best, all of these points are arguable, and in some cases, they're wrong. Development of observational space systems that are compatible with sustainability principles should be a primary concern when Earth remote sensing space systems are envisioned, designed, and launched. The discussion is based on the hypothesis that reducing the environmental impacts of the data acquisition step, which is at the very beginning of the information stream leading to decision and action, will enhance coherence in the information stream and strengthen the capacity of measurement processes to meet their stated functional goal, i.e. sustainable management of Earth resources. We suggest that unconventional points of view should be adopted and when appropriate, remedial measures considered that could help to reduce the environmental footprint of space remote sensing and of Earth observation and monitoring systems in general. This article discusses these five assumptions in the context of sustainable management of Earth's resources. Taking each assumption in turn, we find the following:(1) Space debris may limit access to Low Earth Orbit over the next decades.(2) Relatively speaking, given that they're rare event, space launches may be benign, but study is merited on upper stratospheric and exospheric layers given the chemical activity associated with rocket combustion by-products.(3) Minimization of Type II error should be considered in situations where minimization of Type I error greatly hampers or precludes our ability to correct the environmental condition being studied.(4) In certain situations, airborne collects may be less expensive and more environmentally benign, and comparative studies should be done to determine which path is wisest.(5) International cooperation and data sharing will reduce instrument and launch costs and mission redundancy. Given fiscal concerns of most of the major space agencies – e.g. NASA, ESA, CNES – it seems prudent to combine resources.     

SSPS-OMEGA超大型球形聚光器结构拓扑构型与设计

为同时兼顾千米量级尺度空间太阳能电站聚光系统的在轨发射安装难度、光学收集效率、稳定性及结构工艺等多方面的因素,提出采用基于球面正多面体的经纬线划分法模块化构建球形聚光器。该方法不仅可实现基础划分单元分布均匀、规格种类少,降低在轨构建与运载发射难度。而且只要合理控制弧高等分数和基础划分单元的口径就可以同时保证聚光系统的光学收集效率。理论与仿真结果显示,当弧高等分数为24时,该划分法共有25种基础单元件,整个球面被分成5762块。并且此时模块化构建的实际球形聚光器的光学收集效率与理想球面相比基本保持不变,解决了太阳能电站聚光系统设计中存在的关键问题。