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排序方式: 共有113条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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昆虫在自然界中飞行时多会受到侧风的干扰,因此了解侧风作用下昆虫拍动翅上气动力的变化对昆虫飞行机理的研究工作具有重要意义。应用计算流体力学(CFD)方法模拟了存在侧风时拍动翅上绕流,并与正常悬停情况进行对比,从侧风的方向和强度2个方面考察了其对拍动翅气动特性的影响。结果表明:侧风对拍动翅气动特性的改变包含2个流动机制的贡献,即相对速度效应和前缘涡轴向速度效应,且从翅尖吹向翅根的侧风与从翅根吹向翅尖的侧风对气动力的影响有着显著的不同;而不同强度的同向侧风下,气动力的改变类似,仅存在数值上的差异。 相似文献
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针对静止轨道上卫星悬停编队问题,考虑空间摄动力及测量误差,建立卫星编队的相对运动模型.根据上述模型,取优化指标函数,将跟踪问题转化为LQR问题,求得最优控制解.综合滑模控制方法,提高最优控制解的鲁棒性,并用Lyapunov第二法证明最优滑模控制器的全局渐近稳定,进行仿真验证.结果表明,所设计的最优滑模控制器对静止轨道卫星编队控制性能优于LQR控制,在200 m的编队距离,相对位置控制精度达到毫米量级. 相似文献
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Stephan Ulamec Jens Biele 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009,44(7):847-858
The investigation of small bodies, comets and asteroids, can contribute substantially to our understanding of the formation and history of the Solar System. In-situ observations by Landers play a prominent role in this field.The Rosetta Lander – Philae – is currently on its way to comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko. It will land in November 2014 and perform numerous experiments with a suite of 10 scientific instruments.Philae has been designed to cope with a wide range of possible comet properties. The considerations taken during its development are relevant for future Lander missions to small bodies in the Solar System.In addition the paper provides a review of alternative concepts, studied or developed for various missions like Phobos, Hayabusa/Minerva or Géocroiseur/Leonard.Various missions to small bodies in the Solar System, including Landers, are currently studied (e.g., Marco Polo). The paper will address the mission options and compare applicable technologies with the solutions chosen for Philae. 相似文献
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J.P. Sanchez C.R. McInnes 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012
The asteroid and cometary impact hazard has long been recognised as an important issue requiring risk assessment and contingency planning. At the same time asteroids have also been acknowledged as possible sources of raw materials for future large-scale space engineering ventures. This paper explores possible synergies between these two apparently opposed views; planetary protection and space resource exploitation. In particular, the paper assumes a 5 tonne low-thrust spacecraft as a baseline for asteroid deflection and capture (or resource transport) missions. The system is assumed to land on the asteroid and provide a continuous thrust able to modify the orbit of the asteroid according to the mission objective. The paper analyses the capability of such a near-term system to provide both planetary protection and asteroid resources to Earth. Results show that a 5 tonne spacecraft could provide a high level of protection for modest impact hazards: airburst and local damage events (caused by 15–170 m diameter objects). At the same time, the same spacecraft could also be used to transport to bound Earth orbits significant quantities of material through judicious use of orbital dynamics and passively safe aero-capture manoeuvres or low energy ballistic capture. As will be shown, a 5 tonne low-thrust spacecraft could potentially transport between 12 and 350 times its own mass of asteroid resources by means of ballistic capture or aero-capture trajectories that pose very low dynamical pressures on the object. 相似文献
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微型飞行器的仿生力学——蜜蜂悬停飞行的动稳定性研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
研究蜜蜂悬停飞行的纵向动稳定性问题。用数值求解N-S方程的方法计算拍动翅及身体的气动导数;用特征模态分析方法求解运动方程。蜜蜂悬停飞行的纵向扰动运动由3个特征模态构成:不稳定振荡模态、快衰减模态、慢衰减模态。不稳定振荡模态主要为俯仰与水平方向的振荡运动;向前运动伴随上仰运动,向后运动伴随下俯运动,这种水平运动与俯仰运动的耦合产生的与转动方向同向的力矩,是不稳定的原因。快衰减模态主要为单调下俯和向前(或上仰和向后)运动。慢衰减运动主要为下沉(或上升)运动。由于不稳定振荡模态的存在,蜜蜂的悬停飞行是动不稳定的,扰动增长的倍幅时间(0.11s)是拍动周期(5.1ms)的22倍,这对蜜蜂来说是较慢的。这里的结果也许可解释蜜蜂为何悬停得很平稳,同时机动性也很好:扰动增长慢,易于调整翅的运动以抑制之(昆虫可在远小于拍动周期的时间内调整其翅膀的运动);而稳定性弱或不稳定为高机动性提供了基础。 相似文献
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Through the implementation of China's Lunar Exploration Program (CLEP), a large amount of data has been acquired. This paper will present the latest scientific results based on these data involving the composition, topography, space environment, subsurface structure of the Moon, and asteroid exploration and moon-based observations, etc. 相似文献