对日观测卫星无陀螺姿态确定算法研究

研究了两种无陀螺姿态确定算法:Kalman滤波算法和二阶差分算法。基于某对日观测卫星,将“陀螺 太阳导行镜”组合Kalman滤波算法与以上两种无陀螺定姿算法进行了仿真比较。结果表明,Kalman滤波算法和二阶差分算法均能较好地实现对日观测卫星三轴姿态角和姿态角速度的估计。     

大型天文望远镜研究

提出新建一台4.3m 光学红外新技术望远镜,并与北京天文台2.16m 望远镜用真空管道联机作CCD 照相和光干涉测量,提高集光能力达4.8m 口径,分辨率达10m 口径。     

空间目标光电巡天策略的优化

随着空间目标与碎片数量的激增,传统的基于目标跟踪的空间目标光电监视手段已不能满足需求,近年出现了面向空域的空间目标巡天观测。针对空间目标巡天观测的特点,同时考虑空间目标观测的目标个数和数据量,提出了一种空间目标巡天观测策略,并建立了相应的空间目标光电巡天优化数学模型。模型中通过0-1变量的使用,实现了目标函数和约束条件的线性化,十分有利于大规模问题的求解,能够更好地满足实际需求。仿真计算表明:策略简单,易于实现,并且有很好的效果;通过优化,只需要少量望远镜即能实现大批量空间目标的监视,并保持一定的观测数据量,为空间目标光电监视策略提供了新的思路。     

A robotic telescope network for space debris identification and tracking

The two TAROT (Télescopes à Action Rapide pour les Objets Transitoires; Rapid Action Telescopes for Transient Objects) installations are fully robotic optical observatories with optimized observation scheduling, data processing and archiving. Zadko is a 1 m telescope in Western Australia. The fully robotisation of the Zadko telescope has just been completed; it is now included in the TAROT network. In this paper we provide an overview of this international network of robotic optical telescopes. We discuss the advantages of using the network to participate in a satellite and space debris tracking program. This network will access almost all geostationary belt objects, and provide the first real-time satellite positioning capability. The inclusion of the 1 m Zadko telescope into the network significantly extends the efficiency and sensitivity of the existing two telescope configuration.     

Stacked recurrent neural network based high precision pointing coupled control of the spacecraft and telescopes

In some space missions especially in the field of space gravitational wave detection, the telescope needs to point to a certain target through attitude movement and pointing control. In several mainstream gravitational wave detection missions, the detector usually consists of a cluster of three identical satellites, flying in a quasi-equilateral triangular formation with a big edge length, so every satellite needs two telescopes to point each other and constitute three giant Michelson-Type interferometers. Therefore, a satellite platform system with two telescopes is researched in this paper. This research helps to characterize the attitude motion of a telescope for space astronomical observation or space gravitational wave detection, provides new method on the telescope’s high-precision pointing control. For this purpose, we derive a satellite-telescope coupling attitude model, design the sliding mode controller for satellite and the stacked recurrent neural network adaptive controller for telescope. In the stacked recurrent neural network adaptive controller design, a sliding mode control technology is adopted. In addition, we propose a combinatorial optimization method for network weights in the stacked recurrent neural network training process, that is, the output layer is corrected by the adaptive law, and the correction of other layers adopt the error backpropagation method. Finally, a numerical simulation method verifies the effectiveness of the controller design.     

空间光学精密展开机构展开方法的初步探讨

文章对空间光学精密展开机构（以下简称展开机构）进行分类，分析了几种典型可展开空间光学系统的展开方法和特点。讨论了展开机构设计需要考虑的主要因素，并给出设计建议。     

望远镜式空间带电粒子探测系统研制

为满足空间高能粒子环境探测要求,研制了一套数字化空间电子、质子注量率能谱探测系统原理样机。该探测系统采用了半导体探测器组成的望远镜式结构,并应用了数字化的信号处理方法,能探测0.5 Me V以上的电子和5~300 Me V的质子;具有能够实时测量、体积小、重量轻、功耗低及可靠性高等优点。对该系统的各探测器的能量分辨率进行了实验测试,结果表明:TSi半导体探测器的能量分辨率可达0.5%,Si(Li)探测器的能量分辨率约为1.02%,均在可接受范围(小于5%)内。