考虑视场角约束的捷联导引与控制一体化设计

针对现有导引与控制一体化设计方法在用于捷联战术导弹时存在无法保证弹目视线满足导引头视场角约束的问题,将捷联解耦原理和状态约束控制方法相结合提出一种新型考虑视场角约束的捷联导引与控制一体化设计方法。首先引入捷联解耦原理建立捷联导引与控制一体化设计模型,将其转换为严格反馈系统;其次,针对系统模型存在的不确定扰动,设计了一种对不确定上界平方进行估计的自适应律;第三,针对视场角约束问题,采用积分型障碍Lyapunov函数结合动态面控制设计了一体化导引与控制规律。最后通过Lyapunov理论证明了闭环系统的稳定性和所有信号的一致有界。数值仿真结果校验了设计方法的有效性。     

反舰弹道导弹一体化协同制导与控制

为提高我国火箭军对海上慢速移动目标的精确打击能力和反舰弹道导弹的突防能力,本文针对“领弹-从弹”构型的多反舰弹道导弹一体化协同制导与控制(ICGC)问题,首先通过对数学模型的变换,将一体化协同制导与控制问题提炼为一类高阶带扰动非线性多智能体系统的协同一致性算法的设计问题。其次,针对“领弹-从弹”构型的多反舰弹道导弹系统,在动态面控制(DSC)的框架下,基于一致性理论和结合扩张状态观测器(ESO)理论,设计分布式一体化协同制导与控制律。之后,对闭环系统的稳定性和收敛特性进行了严格的理论证明与分析,并取得收敛条件。一体化协同制导与控制律保证从弹在位置和速度上协同一致地趋近于期望空间构型,并使得从弹有和领弹近乎相同的攻击角度。最后,通过数字仿真对一体化协同制导控制律进行仿真校验。     

北斗星基增强系统双频多星座服务覆盖范围评估

双频多星座(DFMC)服务已成为星基增强系统(SBAS)未来能力提升的重要方向之一,相关国际标准也将在2023年11月正式发布。北斗星基增强系统(BDSBAS)是全球范围内唯一持续播发DFMC增强服务测试信号的星基增强系统。在详细介绍SBAS DFMC服务可用性和保护级计算方法的基础上,利用实测的BDSBAS B2a增强电文对BDSBAS DFMC增强服务的一类垂向引导进近(APV-Ⅰ)/垂向导航信标性能(LPV)和决断高度200英尺垂向导航信标性能(LPV-200)等级的服务覆盖率进行了初步评估。评估结果表明,当前BDSBAS DFMC增强服务能够实现对中国及周边广大区域的服务覆盖,且双系统(BeiDou navigation satellite system和global positioning system, BDS+GPS)增强服务的APV-Ⅰ和LPV-200等级99%可用性覆盖率比单系统(BDS)增强服务的覆盖率分别提升16%和32%。     

带终端攻击角度约束的变结构制导律

针对某些导弹要求限制终端攻击角度的作战要求,基于滑模变结构控制理论,推导出一种对脱靶量和终端攻击角度约束的变结构制导律,在此基础上对弹-目相对距离变化率进行了估计,并对所提出制导律的性能进行了分析。所得制导律形式简单、实用,且克服了被动寻的导弹不能测弹-目距离变化率的约束。仿真结果证明,对于某些作变加速机动的目标,该制导律都能够以期望的终端攻击角度命中目标,对于目标的机动具有较好的鲁棒性。     

ESP理论对职业英语口语培训的指导意义

ESP理论具有针对性强、教学内容专业化、学用结合等特点,有效指导职业英语口语培训中教学大纲的制定、课程安排及教学方法的选择,对开展富有成效的职业英语口语培训有重大的指导意义.     

基于协调变量的多导弹协同制导

 根据多导弹协同攻击的特点和要求,提出了一种具有一定通用性的双层协同制导结构。该双层协同制导结构由底层导引控制和上层协调控制组成。其中底层导引控制由分散于各个导弹的本地制导律来实现,上层的协调控制可通过集中式或分散式的协调策略来实现。基于该协同制导结构并针对多导弹同时击中目标这一特定协同任务,给出了一种具体可行的多导弹协同制导律。该协同制导律把具有导引时间限制的制导律和基于协调变量的协调策略相结合,具有控制能量的次优性,结构简单且具有解析解形式。数字仿真算例验证了其良好的性能。     

PLC在大型精密仿真转台运行保护中的应用

从大型五轴飞行目标仿真转台的实现角度出发,分析和研究了PLC在其安全运行保护中的应用方法、设计思路及实现方案。     

Effect of vapor condensation on ascending performance of stratospheric airship

This paper reports a numerical investigation on the effects of water vapor condensing inside the air bag of a stratospheric airship on its ascending performance. The kinetic and thermal model considering vapor condensation was established, based on which a computer program was written in Fortran. The simulation results show that the vapor condensation remarkably affects the kinetic and thermal characteristics of the stratospheric airship in the ascent process. During the ascent process below 11 km, a large amount of latent heat is released when the water vapor in the air inside the air bag of the stratospheric airship condenses, which results in the increase of the temperature and the reduction of the weight of the air in the air bag, causing the airship to speed up, the accelerated expansion of the helium, and the decrease of the helium temperature in the helium bag. When the flight altitude is higher than 11 km, the effect of vapor condensation on the kinetic and thermal characteristics of the stratospheric airship is negligible because vapor is virtually nonexistent in the air.     

Mars entry guidance using a semi-analytical method

Future Mars missions may require improved landed accuracy to facilitate the landing site selection and finally access a region of complex terrain with high scientific return. This paper is to develop a novel, robust, and precision entry guidance algorithm for Mars entry vehicles with low lift-to-drag ratios. In the presence of large uncertainties, the entry terminal point controller algorithm can encounter severe performance degradation due to: (1) the small perturbation assumption, and (2) theoretically ignoring deviations in the atmospheric-density model, aerodynamic-force model, etc. Based on numerical technologies and the classical variation method (VM), this work develops a semi-analytical (SA) algorithm, in which combined effects of several dynamic uncertainties now can be addressed. The terminal-downrange error is predicted by a numerical predictor such that the dependence on the reference trajectory can be reduced and then the issue caused by the small perturbation assumption can be addressed. Such a predicted terminal-downrange error is finally corrected by an analytical corrector, which is designed by the VM. It is indicative that there can be no numerical iterations in the SA algorithm. Numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of the SA algorithm.     

Ascent guidance law for a horizontal take-off vehicle with a multi-combined cycle engine

This paper researches the ascent guidance law for the vehicle with a multi-combined cycle propulsion. The guidance law comprises two parts, namely, the off-line optimal trajectories generation and online guidance. With respect to the off-line part, disturbances are discretized and incorporated into the trajectory optimization problem; subsequently, a set of trajectories is calculated to constitute a database. To quickly obtain a database that comprises a large number of trajectories, a novel ascent profile is proposed with respect to height and velocity. Based on this profile, only inequity constraints exist in the optimization model, and the original optimization problem is converted to a parameter searching problem. The optimal trajectories are calculated using a hybrid optimization method that comprises a particle swarm optimization (PSO) method and the Hooke-Jeeves (HJ) method. With respect to online guidance, the profile is updated using a radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) based on the current flight states and the database. Simulation validates the efficiency of the proposed optimization method by comparing the method with the pseudospectral method; the robustness of the guidance law is also validated using Monte Carlo simulation.