多维数据表的动素分解,合成和向前推测

多维数据瑗态规律的研究焦点，集中在如何克服其数据规模庞大的困难，并同时保护数据系统一性质。对此，本文提出了多维数据分解与合成理论，在对动素间的协调性，动素合成方式以及动素分解完备性进行论述和理论证明的基础上，给出了多维动态数据表向前推测的工作步骤。该方法将手推测数据系统主要特征的变化规律，来实现对多维数据表的整体预测，这将使多维数气压 表推测过程更为简捷，直观和有效。     

高硅条件下锰对奥贝球铁硬度的影响研究

奥贝球墨铸铁能够实现高硬度的同时具有较高的韧性,适合于一定冲击条件下的耐磨零件工作要求,本文针对奥贝球铁高硅成分中锰的作用研究,为该材料的应用提供了实验基础研究。     

液氧/煤油发动机试验系统

设计并建立了液氧／煤油发动机发生器-涡轮泵联动装置和整机试验系统。详细介绍了推进剂供应系统、煤油回流系统、试验工艺辅助系统、控制系统的组成及试验能力,重点论述了关键试验工艺技术,主要包括启动技术、增压技术、试车工艺、安全措施。     

Cassini Plasma Spectrometer Investigation

The Cassini Plasma Spectrometer (CAPS) will make comprehensive three-dimensional mass-resolved measurements of the full variety of plasma phenomena found in Saturn’s magnetosphere. Our fundamental scientific goals are to understand the nature of saturnian plasmas primarily their sources of ionization, and the means by which they are accelerated, transported, and lost. In so doing the CAPS investigation will contribute to understanding Saturn’s magnetosphere and its complex interactions with Titan, the icy satellites and rings, Saturn’s ionosphere and aurora, and the solar wind. Our design approach meets these goals by emphasizing two complementary types of measurements: high-time resolution velocity distributions of electrons and all major ion species; and lower-time resolution, high-mass resolution spectra of all ion species. The CAPS instrument is made up of three sensors: the Electron Spectrometer (ELS), the Ion Beam Spectrometer (IBS), and the Ion Mass Spectrometer (IMS). The ELS measures the velocity distribution of electrons from 0.6 eV to 28,250 keV, a range that permits coverage of thermal electrons found at Titan and near the ring plane as well as more energetic trapped electrons and auroral particles. The IBS measures ion velocity distributions with very high angular and energy resolution from 1 eV to 49,800 keV. It is specially designed to measure sharply defined ion beams expected in the solar wind at 9.5 AU, highly directional rammed ion fluxes encountered in Titan’s ionosphere, and anticipated field-aligned auroral fluxes. The IMS is designed to measure the composition of hot, diffuse magnetospheric plasmas and low-concentration ion species 1 eV to 50,280 eV with an atomic resolution M/ΔM ∼70 and, for certain molecules, (such asN ₂ ⁺ and CO⁺), effective resolution as high as ∼2500. The three sensors are mounted on a motor-driven actuator that rotates the entire instrument over approximately one-half of the sky every 3 min.This revised version was published online in July 2005 with a corrected cover date.     

肼推进系统管路工艺孔的一种自动焊技术

介绍了氩气保护自动堵孔焊技术及其所用设备、换气焊接系统、焊接电源等。同时给出了试样焊接、模拟实样堵焊试样的检测试验数据。介绍了焊接的质量，试验表明，各项数据全部符合设计要求。实践证明，自动堵孔焊技术是完全可行的，其设备稳定可靠，重复性好。     

0018Ni马氏体时效钢电阻点焊工艺试验研究

研究了不同的工艺制度对0018Ni高强度马氏体沉淀硬化时效钢电阻点焊接头显微组织及力学性能的影响.结果表明采用固溶+焊接+固溶+时效的工艺制度,电阻点焊接头的金相组织和单点剪切力较为理想.     

Element and Isotopic Fractionation in Closed Magnetic Structures

Recent papers have suggested that the slow solar wind is a super-position of material which is released by reconnection from large coronal loops. This reconnection process is driven by large-scale motions of solar magnetic flux driven by the non-radial expansion of the solar wind from the differentially rotating photosphere into more rigidly rotating coronal holes. The elemental composition of the slow solar wind material is observed to be fractionated and more variable than the fast solar wind from coronal holes. Recently, it has also been reported that fractionation also occurs in 3He/4He. This may be interpreted in the frame-work of an existing model for fractionation on large coronal loops in which wave-particle interactions preferentially heat ions thereby modifying their scale-heights. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

试件合金成分对热输出影响的研究

箔式电阻应变片在热试验中得到广泛应用,影响热输出的因素有很多。文中对应变热输出的定义进行了阐述,并将影响应变热输出的因素进行了归纳。针对粘贴型箔式电阻应变片应用在热试验中的热输出问题进行研究,对试件合金成分不同是否会影响应变热输出进行对比试验及结果分析;得出试件合金成分不同会对热输出产生影响的结论。     

综合离心环境试验技术研究进展

为了真实有效模拟航天飞行器的发射和再入环境,全面激发产品潜在的故障模式,需要发展综合离心环境试验技术。从环境耦合效应和试验技术研究两个方面,系统地总结了过载振动、过载温度、过载外压三种综合离心环境试验技术的研究进展,并对综合离心环境试验技术的工程应用和未来发展作了探讨与展望。     

Plasma Niobium Surface Alloying of Pure Titanium and its Oxidation at 900 ℃

A niobium-modified layer on pure titanium surface was obtained by means of double glow plasma surface alloying technique. The modified layer was uniform, continuous, compact and well adhered to the substrate. The niobium composition in the modified layer decreased gradually from the surface to the substrate. The oxidation behavior of the niobium-modified layer was investigated and compared with the untreated surface at 900 ℃ for 100 h. Characterization of the layers was performed using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope, respectively. The test results show that the oxidation behavior of pure titanium was improved by niobium alloying process. Niobium has a positive influence on the oxidation resistance.