紧有限交换半群上概率测度合成收敛序列的一些性质

文中研究定义在紧有限交换半群上的概率测度,同时研究它们的合成收敛序列的性质。所得到的三个主要定理类似于紧群上的结果。因此,文中的结果具有更大的广泛性。     

The ‘Standard’ Sun Modelling and Helioseismology

The ‘standard’ solar model is based on a number of simplifying assumptions and depends on knowledge of the physical properties of matter in the Sun. Given these assumptions, the constraint that the model have the observed surface luminosity provides an estimate of the initial solar helium abundance. From helioseismic analyses further information can be obtained about the present composition, including a fairly precise measure of the envelope helium abundance and an estimate of the hydrogen profile in the radiative interior. It must be emphasized, however, that these inferences may suffer from systematic error arising from incomplete knowledge about the equation of state and opacity of the solar interior. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

钛合金蜂窝三层结构的扩散焊接研究

介绍了俄罗斯钛合金蜂窝三层结构扩散焊接的研究成果.详细介绍了铝合金、焊接规范选择、接头应力变形状态的分析、模拟计算等,有助于国内钛合金的焊接研究.     

Silkworms culture as a source of protein for humans in space

This paper focuses on the problem about a configuration with complete nutrition for humans in a Controlled Ecological Life Support System (CELSS) applied in the spacebases. The possibility of feeding silkworms to provide edible animal protein with high quality for taikonauts during long-term spaceflights and lunar-based missions was investigated from several aspects, including the nutrition structure of silkworms, feeding method, processing methods, feeding equipment, growing conditions and the influences on the space environmental condition changes caused by the silkworms. The originally inedible silk is also regarded as a protein source. A possible process of edible silk protein was brought forward in this paper. After being processed, the silk can be converted to edible protein for humans. The conclusion provides a promising approach to solving the protein supply problem for the taikonauts living in space during an extended exploration period.     

快速离子氮化渗氮层相组成和微观组织形貌研究

渗氮件的性能与渗氮层的化合物相组成和扩散层的微观结构密切相关。本文基于渗氮温度和氮势对渗氮层形成与分解的影响规律，借助X射线衍射分析和透射电子显微技术，对循环氮势快速离子氮化渗氮层相组成和微观组织形貌进行了深入研究，探讨了其快速渗氮的机理。结果表明，与常规离子渗氮工艺相比，通过周期地控制渗氮温度和氮势变化，快速离子渗氮不仅能显著地提高渗氮速度和增加材料的渗氮层深，而且使合金氮化物种类明显增多，扩散层中的沉淀硬化物也更细小弥散，有利于改善渗氮层质量和提高渗氮工件性能。     

Micro powder injection molding of boron carbide components with SiC-Al2O3-Y2O3 sintering additives

Sintering additives and micro-powder injection molding offer an effective method to densify boron carbide（B₄C） and make B₄C components with complex shapes. By adjusting the proportion of three kinds of powders（SiC, Al₂O₃ and Y₂O₃）, four kinds of sintering additives were prepared. The feedstock uniformity, debinding behavior, phase composition and microstructure of micro injection molded B₄C components with different sin...     

稀释气体流量对低压化学气相沉积硼掺碳涂层的影响

以BCl3-C3H6-H2为气相反应体系,采用低压化学气相沉积制备硼掺碳涂层.研究了Ar气稀释流量对硼掺碳涂层沉积速度、形貌、组成和键合状态的影响.结果表明,不同稀释气体流量作用下,硼掺碳的沉积速度没有明显变化,产物形貌由致密向层状转变,硼元素含量稍有减少而碳元素含量稍有增加.沉积产物中B元素的键合方式以B-sub-C和BC2O为主.结合化学反应和气体扩散,探讨了稀释气体的作用机制,表明PyC形成反应的主导作用导致稀释气体流量对沉积速度作用不明显,而BCl3和C3H6在Ar气中扩散系数的差异导致产物形貌和组成发生变化.     

航空术语的构词分析

以全国科学技术名词审定委员会公布的"航空科学技术名词"为览本,对航空术语的词性和构型进行分析,通过举例作出了某些详述,并推导出对外来术语的吸纳方法和原则。     

Mercury’s Surface Composition and Character as Measured by Ground-Based Observations

Mercury’s surface is thought to be covered with highly space-weathered silicate material. The regolith is composed of material accumulated during the time of planetary formation, and subsequently from comets, meteorites, and the Sun. Ground-based observations indicate a heterogeneous surface composition with SiO₂ content ranging from 39 to 57 wt%. Visible and near-infrared spectra, multi-spectral imaging, and modeling indicate expanses of feldspathic, well-comminuted surface with some smooth regions that are likely to be magmatic in origin with many widely distributed crystalline impact ejecta rays and blocky deposits. Pyroxene spectral signatures have been recorded at four locations. Although highly space weathered, there is little evidence for the conversion of FeO to nanophase metallic iron particles (npFe⁰), or “iron blebs,” as at the Moon. Near- and mid-infrared spectroscopy indicate clino- and ortho-pyroxene are present at different locations. There is some evidence for no- or low-iron alkali basalts and feldspathoids. All evidence, including microwave studies, point to a low iron and low titanium surface. There may be a link between the surface and the exosphere that may be diagnostic of the true crustal composition of Mercury. A structural global dichotomy exists with a huge basin on the side not imaged by Mariner 10. This paper briefly describes the implications for this dichotomy on the magnetic field and the 3 : 2 spin : orbit coupling. All other points made above are detailed here with an account of the observations, the analysis of the observations, and theoretical modeling, where appropriate, that supports the stated conclusions.