广义RCS及近场电磁散射建模应用

根据电磁场叠加原理,给出了一种与观测天线无关的广义雷达散射截面(RCS)定义,引入对称极化等多种极化散射特征量,计算了近距离观测时金属平板目标的极化RCS曲线;根据广义RCS的定义,在近场电磁散射建模中分解照射场和合成接收,提出了一种有效的近场电磁散射建模方法,并比较了采用方向图等效近似和场分解合成两种方法计算的金属平...     

等离子体天线的原理及特性

根据等离子体柱天线的系统构成,分析了等离子体柱天线的基本工作原理,讨论了表面波在等离子体柱天线中的传播特性、等离子体柱内的电子分布,以及天线的长度、噪声与辐射特性。分析表明：表面波能激发和维持等离子体柱,等离子体柱可构成等离子体天线,且具易隐身、可控性等优点。     

航天器真空热试验用红外灯光谱分布研究

对航天器真空热试验用红外灯的光谱分布进行研究。通过对红外灯电流 —电阻相关分析和数值拟合,建立了红外灯的功率计算模型和红外灯灯丝温度计算模型以及 红外灯石英玻璃管的温度计算模型;最终给出了红外灯在不同电流下光谱分布模型。采用S2 000光纤式光谱仪进行了红外灯光谱分布测试,结果表明红外灯光谱分布模型准确。研究成 果可以为采用黑片式热流计测量红外灯阵到达热流奠定基础。
     

PW-1模料的性能研究

研究了有机高分子聚合物PX为添加剂的PW-1模料,在不同的压注温度下的性能:如抗弯强度、线收缩率、热稳定性,也测定了其熔点和灰分作为参考。     

用于观测导航的新方法——地标图象的计算机识别

本文提出一种利用带有地面目标精细结构的雷达图象或用其它方法得到的地面目标的图象进行定位的方法。它避免了利用地标导航因能见度带来的限制,并可应用于远程导航。在对图象的识别上,采用了基于R变挟的R描绘子来进行分析,并考虑了用于地标识别时的特殊问题。     

分块混料模型的最优设计

本文给出了分块混料的最优设计模型，此模型只需一个设计方案，就能估计出其系数，可大大减少试验次数。     

Consideration on aircraft tire spray when running on wet runways

The tire spray produced by aircraft running on wet runways may enter the intake of engines, which may lead to the compressor stall, surge, or even combustion flameout. Therefore, it is necessary to do some research work on the tire spray to help to solve this problem. Firstly, the mechanism of tire spray is analyzed, and some parameters are defined to describe the spray pattern. Secondly, the numerical model of tire spray is established by coupled Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) and Finite Element Method (FEM) in LS-DYNA software, and the model is validated by a simplified water spray experiment. Then some influence factors on the spray pattern are studied by numerical simulation. Finally, some suggestions are proposed on different types of aircraft to avoid too much tire spray being ingested into the engine intakes.     

A robust star identification algorithm with star shortlisting

A star tracker provides the most accurate attitude solution in terms of arc seconds compared to the other existing attitude sensors. When no prior attitude information is available, it operates in “Lost-In-Space (LIS)” mode. Star pattern recognition, also known as star identification algorithm, forms the most crucial part of a star tracker in the LIS mode. Recognition reliability and speed are the two most important parameters of a star pattern recognition technique. In this paper, a novel star identification algorithm with star ID shortlisting is proposed. Firstly, the star IDs are shortlisted based on worst-case patch mismatch, and later stars are identified in the image by an initial match confirmed with a running sequential angular match technique. The proposed idea is tested on 16,200 simulated star images having magnitude uncertainty, noise stars, positional deviation, and varying size of the field of view. The proposed idea is also benchmarked with the state-of-the-art star pattern recognition techniques. Finally, the real-time performance of the proposed technique is tested on the 3104 real star images captured by a star tracker SST-20S currently mounted on a satellite. The proposed technique can achieve an identification accuracy of 98% and takes only 8.2?ms for identification on real images. Simulation and real-time results depict that the proposed technique is highly robust and achieves a high speed of identification suitable for actual space applications.     

压力波对垂直管低温气液掺混冷凝的影响

为了分析高压补燃液氧煤油发动机氧泵间管内气液两相掺混冷凝及其压力波传播过程,建立了可产生压力扰动的垂直管低温气液两相掺混实验系统,以氧气/液氧为实验工质,开展压力波对垂直管内低温气液两相掺混冷凝的影响研究,获得了不同压力波频率和氧气流量工况下的掺混图像,分析结果表明:压力波会使发散流型由微弱振荡冷凝向间歇振荡冷凝转变,使椭圆流型由稳定冷凝向振荡冷凝转变;在0~52 Hz不同频率压力波作用下,发散流型最大轴向冷凝长度与掺混孔径之比在10~30之间,椭圆流型的比值在8~15之间变化;压力波对气相摆动频率起主导性和正相关性的影响。     

用C#构造可复用软件体系结构

以提高软件的复用性为目的,提出了一种用C#语言在.NET平台上,通过反射技术和XML配置文件,构造可复用软件体系结构的方案,并给出了具体的分析和实现代码。