航天器多普勒测速平均误差的分析与修正

对航天器多普勒测速平均误差进行了分析,详细推导了圆轨道和椭圆轨道时该误差的计算公式,计算了不同采样周期和轨道高度时的误差大小。经过分析指出,该项误差对于高轨航天器影响较小,对于低轨航天器可以通过缩短采样周期或利用3个点或多个点的连续测量数据进行修正。     

基于视图的试验通信需求分析方法研究

针对试验通信系统规划中的需求分析工程化问题,按照体系结构方法的要求,提出了一种基于视图的信息需求获取及分析处理方法;该方法能够在一定程度上简化和规范化需求获取,并通过一系列分析步骤实现从试验要素和任务向试验信息流的转化。     

Proposal of new models of the bottom-side B0 and B1 parameters for IRI

The time series of hourly electron density profiles N(h) obtained from 27 ionosonde stations distributed world-wide have been used to obtain N(h) average profiles on a monthly basis and to extract the expected bottom-side parameters that define the IRI profile under quiet conditions. The time series embrace the time interval from 1998 to 2006, which practically contains the entire solar cycle 23. The Spherical Harmonic Analysis (SHA) has been used as an analytical technique for modeling globally the B0 and B1 parameters as general functions on a spherical surface. Due to the irregular longitudinal distribution of the stations over the globe, it has been assumed that the ionosphere remains approximately constant in form for a given day under quiet conditions for a particular coordinate system. Since the Earth rotates under a Sun-fixed system, the time differences have been considered to be equivalent to longitude differences. The time dependence has been represented by a two-degree Fourier expansion to model the annual and semiannual variations and the year-by-year analyses of the B0 and B1 have furnished nine sets of spherical harmonic coefficients for each parameter. The spatial–temporal yearly coefficients have been further expressed as linear functions of Rz12 to model the solar cycle dependence. The resultant analytical model provides a tool to predict B0 and B1 at any location distributed among the used range of latitudes (70°N–50°S) and at any time that improves the fit to the observed data with respect to IRI prediction.     

Contributions of the French Institut Géographique National (IGN) to the International DORIS Service

DORIS is one of the four geodetic space techniques participating to the Global Geodetic Observing System (GGOS). Since the early development of this system, the Institut Géographique National played a specific and active role. Within, the International DORIS Service (IDS), IGN is in a particular position. While it is responsible for the installation and the maintenance of the DORIS ground tracking stations, it also handles one of the two IDS data center delivering DORIS data and products and has been an IDS Analysis Center for years, providing all possible IDS products, in particular the latest ignwd08 time series in preparation of ITRF2008. This paper explains the different aspects of the IGN contribution to IDS from an historical point of view, presents current activities and scientific results and provides a perspective for future activities. Recent DORIS results show a 10 mm precision or better when more than four DORIS satellites are available. Comparisons between recent DORIS solutions (ign07d02 and ign09d02) and past ITRF realizations show that errors are shared between the DORIS and the ITRF realizations. Some problems related to DORIS data processing are also discussed and possible ways to solve them in the future are discussed. In particular, we can now reject the tropospheric origin of the problem detected in the Envisat data after the software upload of October 12, 2004. A few applications in geodesy (terrestrial reference frame, Earth’s polar motion) and geophysics are also discussed as a natural extension of these service-type activities.     

重排算法在多目标雷达信号分辨中的应用

本文使用１５年前由柯德锐等人首次在谱图中使用,并经弗朗克斯等人改进并推广的重排算法,对多目标雷达信号进行架次识别,此重排算法简单且极易实施,在重排后失支双线性时,却保持了其他许多可取特性,并换回了Ｃｈｉｒｐ信号和冲击信号的准确定位,针对编队多目标雷达信号的线性调频特点,利用此重排算法在权衡能量聚集性和消重排振荡的同时,实现了对编队多目标雷达信号的分辨。     

高推重比航空发动机调节规律分析

针对先进高推重比涡扇发动机采用的调节规律进行了研究。通过对采用不同调节规律下的混合加力涡扇发动机非安装性能进行对比,分析了高推重比发动机采用的调节规律的优越性。     

空间光学遥感器扫描运动部件运动学与动力学分析方法研究

利用CAE的建模及仿真技术并应用运动学和多体动力学分析软件 (RecurDyn)与结构力学分析软件 (Nastran)相结合的分析研究方法为解决某类带扫描运动部件的空间光学遥感器的运动特性分析及设计提供了参考 ,对该运动机构设计的合理性进行了初步分析评估     

机动辐射源单站无源定位可观测性分析

针对采用非线性较强的脉冲到达时间差、观测角等参数的固定单站无源定位跟踪系统,对辐射源作机动运动的可观测性进行分析,得到了与辐射源作匀速运动相同的可观测条件。通过计算机仿真验证了结论的正确性。     

基于协议分析的入侵检测技术的研究

协议分析技术是在特征模式匹配技术基础之上发展起来的一种新的入侵检测技术。它从网络通信协议特有的规则性出发,不必进行字节的逐个比较,而是直接找到待分析字节的位置,将待分析字节取出,进行分析。基于协议分析的入侵检测系统具有一些显著的特点。文中提出了一种结合协议分析技术的入侵框架模型。研究表明,该模型提高了检测效率,减少了漏报和误报。     

船载设备测量数据处理结果的综合分析方法

数据处理技术包括数据诊断与误差分析技术、数学建模与处理技术以及数值微分与弹（轨）道计算技术等,而测量误差分析与处理技术是数据处理技术的核心。如何分析和处理误差贯穿于数据处理的全过程,直接影响弹／轨道计算的精度。对误差的分析和处理是测量船数据处理工作中的重要内容。本文根据测量船数据处理实际情况介绍了测量船数据分析方法,并结合任务实例介绍了测量船误差分析和处理的详细过程。