数字电视地面接收机的解映射改进算法及实现

针对《数字电视地面传输系统帧结构、信道编码和调制技术规范》国家标准(以下称国标),提出一种用于国标全模式接收机的解映射改进算法。利用国标中的QAM星座图中符号与信息比特间的规律,简化解映射电路,同时实现多QAM模式的解映射模块复用。算法已在基于FPGA的国标全模式接收机中得到了验证,与传统解映射算法相比,算法既节省了硬件资源,同时还提高了系统速度。     

运载姿控系统负阻尼零点网络的特性研究

为在不同条件下由运载姿控系统校正网络实现系统的稳定,根据负阻尼零点网络幅值相同、相位滞后的特性,将其用于校正网络设计以替代常用的正阻尼零点网络。证明了箭机对负阻尼零点网络的可实现性,以及测试的重复性和稳定性。某运载一级姿控系统负阻尼零点校正网络的应用表明,可在速率陀螺安装处一阶振型斜率为正时实现系统的稳定。该方法对其他型号的设计有一定的参考价值。     

预失真补偿技术在高分辨SAR系统中的应用

分析系统的幅相误差对高分辨SAR成像的影响,在此基础上提出利用预失真补偿技术对发射机的幅相误差进行补偿,给出一种利用FPGA实现预失真补偿的方法,经过飞机挂飞试验,取得高质量、高分辨率的SAR图像,通过试验证明此种补偿方法是可行的、有效的。     

Two dimensional simulation of amplitude modulated electron plasma waves

Highly modulated waves near electron plasma frequency with both parallel and perpendicular polarization have been observed near diffusion region at dayside and in the tail region. In this paper, two dimensional Particle-In-Cell (PIC) simulation was performed to study the possible generation mechanism of these modulated electron plasma waves. It is shown that weak beam instability could generate the modulated Langmuir wave and the ambient magnetic field plays an important role in the formation of modulation. When the weak beam has loss cone distribution, highly modulated upper hybrid waves are generated and propagate with large angle to the ambient magnetic field. The properties of these modulated waves are discussed and compared with observations.     

基于分段多项式建模的电离层污染校正算法研究

电离层污染使需要通过电离层传播的超视距雷达的回波谱展宽,影响雷达的目标检测性能。基于分段多项式建模的校正算法可用于解决电离层的相位污染问题,针对该算法在处理实际数据时遇到的问题,分析相位污染校正中可能出现的相位残差跳变的影响,并给出了相应的解决方案。此外,讨论电离层幅度污染的问题,给出简单的补偿方法,提供了电离层污染校正算法的完整流程。通过对实际数据的处理,验证了算法的有效性,算法更适合应用于工程实际。     

国内外频率标准发展现状

时间频率在国家经济建设、科学研究、国家安全具有十分重要的意义。本文介绍了国内外高稳晶振、铷原子频率标准、守时型氢原子频率标准和铯原子频率标准、微型相干布局囚禁原子钟、低温蓝宝石微波源和超稳激光微波源以及铯原子喷泉钟的国内外发展情况、技术指标等。铷原子频率标准打破国外垄断，为北斗导航系统提供高精度的时间基准，守时型氢原子频率标准和铯原子频率标准已实现工程化，但日频率稳定度和日频率漂移率指标有待进一步提高，铯喷泉基准方面已接近国际先进水平，新型原子频标发展方兴未艾。     

Puzzles of the cosmic ray anisotropy

We discuss three of the known puzzles of the cosmic ray anisotropy in the PeV and sub-PeV energy region. They are (1) the so called inverse anisotropy, (2) the irregularity in the energy dependence of the amplitude and phase of the first harmonic and (3) the contribution of the single source.     

一种基于双通道微弱正弦信号幅值检测的新方法

针对传统的基于自相关法的弱正弦信号幅值测量中存在准确度不高的问题,本文提出了一种新的基于双通道的正弦信号幅值检测新方法。根据正弦信号和噪声的统计性质,采用双通道对原始信号进行同步采样,提取原始正弦信号的幅值信息,分析了各个因素对算法的影响,实验结果表明本文的算法较传统的自相关法准确度有大幅提高,具有一定的工程实用价值。     

一种基于时间梳技术的高频正弦信号幅值测量方法

本文研究了一种基于时间梳原理的高频正弦信号幅值测量方法,介绍了时间梳原理并详细分析了其特点,并将此原理应用于高频信号的幅值测量中,可以在不满足乃奎斯特采样定理的条件下,用低于被测信号的频率对被测高频信号进行同步采样,避免了高频信号采样的高采样率,结合自相关和多重自相关技术,实现了对高频正弦信号的幅值的准确测量,实验结果表明本文算法对高频信号的幅值测量具有很高的测量准确度,尤其在低信噪比下也有较高的测量准确度,具有较高的工程实用价值。     

A novel model-based multivariable framework for aircraft gas turbine engine limit protection control

Control technologies are innovated to satisfy increasingly complicated control demands of gas turbine engines. In terms of limit protection control, a novel model-based multivariable limit protection control method, which is achieved by adaptive command reconstruction and multiple-control loop selection and switch logic, is proposed in this paper to address the problem of balancing smaller thrust loss and safe operations by comparing with widely-used Min-Max logic. Five different combination modes of control loops, which represent the online control loop of last time instant and that of current time instant, is analyzed. Different command reconstructions are designed for these modes, which is based on static gain conversion of amplitude beyond limits by using an onboard model. The double-prediction based control loop selection and switch logic is developed to choose a control loop appropriately by comparing converted amplitude beyond limits regardless of one or more parameters tending to exceed limits. The proposed method is implemented in a twin-spool turbofan engine to achieve limit protection with direct thrust control, and the loss of thrust is improved by about 30% in comparison with the loss of thrust caused by Min-Max logic when limit protection control is activated, which demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed method.