一种螺栓拉伸器校准方法研究CSCD

介绍了螺栓拉伸器的一种校准方法,运用牛顿第三定律的基本原理,研究并设计了一种拉伸器校准装置对螺栓拉伸器进行校准,通过对实验结果的误差和重复性分析,以及不确定度评定,表明该拉伸器校准装置具有良好的线性度,测量误差在±1%以内,符合螺栓拉伸器校准要求,达到了校准螺栓拉伸器的目的,可以开展螺栓拉伸器校准工作。     

A novel strong tracking cubature Kalman filter and its application in maneuvering target tracking

The fading factor exerts a significant role in the strong tracking idea. However, traditional fading factor introduction method hinders the accuracy and robustness advantages of current strong-tracking-based nonlinear filtering algorithms such as Cubature Kalman Filter (CKF) since traditional fading factor introduction method only considers the first-order Taylor expansion. To this end, a new fading factor idea is suggested and introduced into the strong tracking CKF method. The new fading factor introduction method expanded the number of fading factors from one to two with reselected introduction positions. The relationship between the two fading factors as well as the general calculation method can be derived based on Taylor expansion. Obvious superiority of the newly suggested fading factor introduction method is demonstrated according to different nonlinearity of the measurement function. Equivalent calculation method can also be established while applied to CKF. Theoretical analysis shows that the strong tracking CKF can extract the third-order term information from the residual and thus realize second-order accuracy. After optimizing the strong tracking algorithm process, a Fast Strong Tracking CKF (FSTCKF) is finally established. Two simulation examples show that the novel FSTCKF improves the robustness of traditional CKF while minimizing the algorithm time complexity under various conditions.     

系统维修性鉴定技术研究

在给定系统维修性鉴定指标的前提下，讨论了维修性验前信息的使用方法，维修性鉴定试验样本分配及维修性鉴定理论方法与算法实现，最后给出系统维修性鉴定的计算实例，用以说明鉴定方法和算法的实用性。     

Robust DEM co-registration method for terrain changes assessment using least trimmed squares estimator

Robust DEM co-registration for detecting terrain changes is an attractive but unresolved problem in both Remote Sensing and the Prevention and Mitigation of Hazards. Since robust DEM co-registration is an inherently very difficult problem, the algorithms developed are becoming more and more complicated. In this paper, a robust method for DEM co-registration is proposed, which integrates the least trimmed squares (LTS) estimator with the least Z-difference (LZD) algorithm. Moreover, a self-adaptive threshold based on the histogram of height differences is employed to identify the terrain changes automatically, which are the fundamental data for landslide assessment. The results of simulated experiments illustrate the robustness and accuracy of the new algorithm.     

基于TDC的高精度频标驯服系统设计与实现

介绍GPS驯服晶振的原理；采用高精度时间间隔测量芯片TDC测量时间间隔；设计了一种Kalman滤波算法对测量数据进行实时滤波，并通过实验对系统进行了验证。     

利用约束结构试验获取自由结构试验模态的伽略金法——释放约束位移

本文建立了一种“利用约束结构试验获取自由结构试验模态的伽略金法”(简称GMTCF)。同时指出了进一步发展GMTCF的几种途径。算例表明,本文GMTCF是可行的,并能直接应用于某些实际工程问题。     

卫星瞬态温度场的计算分析

本文讨论了地球同步通信卫星热设计中的几个典型瞬态溫度问题,采用Stiff稳定的自动积分法,对250阶的非线性微分方程组进行数值求解,在校正迭代计算中配合以稀疏矩阵的技术,获得了良好的效果。     

实时辨识气动特性的一种动力学模型

本文提出一种6自由度动力学模型,结合广义卡尔曼滤波(EKF)算法,对实时辨识再入体气动特性的问题进行了研究,作了广泛的数值仿真。 本文的动力学模型与某一常规模型进行了详细比较:(1)本模型免去了常规模型中不太现实的测高假设和大气模型假设。(2)本模型可精确估计气动系数比,其中包括重要的静稳定度。此外,文章还对收敛时间、模型误差等进行了分析对比。 结果表明,与常规模型比较,本模型具有一定的优越性。     

Optimization design of satellite separation systems based on Multi-Island Genetic Algorithm

The separation systems are crucial for the launch of satellites. With respect to the existing design issues of satellite separation systems, an optimization design approach based on Multi-Island Genetic Algorithm is proposed, and a hierarchical optimization of system mass and separation angular velocity is designed. Multi-Island Genetic Algorithm is studied for the problem and the optimization parameters are discussed. Dynamic analysis of ADAMS used to validate the designs is integrated with iSIGHT. Then the optimization method is employed for a typical problem using the helical compression spring mechanism, and the corresponding objective functions are derived. It turns out that the mass of compression spring catapult is decreased by 30.7% after optimization and the angular velocity can be minimized considering spring stiffness errors. Moreover, ground tests and on-orbit flight indicate that the error of separation speed is controlled within 1% and the angular velocity is reduced by nearly 90%, which proves the design result and the optimization approach.     

远地点发动机推力矢量的极坐标算法

简述了远地点发动机推力矢量测试系统的原理;概述了往次试验数据处理所采用的推力矢量计算方法--“线性组合法”,着重分析其缺点;提出了计算准确度更高的极坐标计算方法,并给出了极坐标法计算举例。