机载计算机雷电防护研究

介绍了雷电的形成和危害,机载计算机雷电防护的要求和标准,各种雷电防护器件的特点,分析了雷电防护的方法和电路拓扑,防护器件的参数计算及选择。雷电防护研究是一门试验科学,设计是否合理必须通过相关试验进行验证。     

一种信道系数服从高斯分布的8PSK信号信噪比盲估计算法

信噪比（SNR,Signalto Noise Ratio）是衡量通信系统性能的重要指标。针对传统信噪比估计算法要求利用训练序列或一帧数据范周内信道系数恒定等问题,提出了一种8PSK信号在信道系数服从高斯分布的衰落信道下肯信噪比估计算法。该算法取接收信号实部或虚部数值运算构成中间观测量,理论分析8PSK信号经过衰落信道后...     

Changes in hyperspectral reflectance signatures of lettuce leaves in response to macronutrient deficiencies

The adaptation of specific remote sensing and hyperspectral analysis techniques for the determination of incipient nutrient stress in plants could allow early detection and precision supplementation for remediation, important considerations for minimizing mass of advanced life support systems on space station and long term missions. This experiment was conducted to determine if hyperspectral reflectance could be used to detect nutrient stress in Lactuca sativa L. cv. Black Seeded Simpson. Lettuce seedlings were grown for 90 days in a greenhouse or growth chamber in vermiculite containing modified Hoagland’s nutrient solution with key macronutrient elements removed in order to induce a range of nutrient stresses, including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, and magnesium. Leaf tissue nutrient concentrations were compared with corresponding spectral reflectances taken at the end of 90 days. Spectral reflectances varied with growing location, position on the leaf, and nutrient deficiency treatment. Spectral responses of lettuce leaves under macronutrient deficiency conditions showed an increase in reflectance in the red, near red, and infrared wavelength ranges. The data obtained suggest that spectral reflectance shows the potential as a diagnostic tool in predicting nutrient deficiencies in general. Overlapping of spectral signatures makes the use of wavelengths of narrow bandwidths or individual bands for the discrimination of specific nutrient stresses difficult without further data processing.     

CubeSail: A low cost CubeSat based solar sail demonstration mission

CubeSail is a nano-solar sail mission based on the 3U CubeSat standard, which is currently being designed and built at the Surrey Space Centre, University of Surrey. CubeSail will have a total mass of around 3 kg and will deploy a 5 × 5 m sail in low Earth orbit. The primary aim of the mission is to demonstrate the concept of solar sailing and end-of-life de-orbiting using the sail membrane as a drag-sail. The spacecraft will have a compact 3-axis stabilised attitude control system, which uses three magnetic torquers aligned with the spacecraft principle axis as well as a novel two-dimensional translation stage separating the spacecraft bus from the sail. CubeSail’s deployment mechanism consists of four novel booms and four-quadrant sail membranes. The proposed booms are made from tape-spring blades and will deploy the sail membrane from a 2U CubeSat standard structure. This paper presents a systems level overview of the CubeSat mission, focusing on the mission orbit and de-orbiting, in addition to the deployment, attitude control and the satellite bus.     

基于FSK的测斜系统电路设计

本文重点阐述了测斜系统井下仪器数据采集单元和数据发送单元电路的设计及井上仪器解调电路的设计，给出了具体的电路设计结果及元器件参数。     

基于低矮建筑物实测数据的改进湍流物理模型

要准确模拟低矮建筑物壁面上分离涡位置的平均风压比较困难,这些区域在绕钝体流动中也是很关键的部位.本文在Spalart-Allamaras湍流物理模型的基础上,根据钝体绕流流场特性,结合低矮建筑物上的实测数据,调试并选取合适的参数,提高涡粘预测的准确性,提出了改进的S-A湍流物理模型.通过对6m立方体和Silsoe低矮建筑模型进行稳态数值模拟,由改进S-A湍流模型得到的屋面、背风和侧风面上平均风压结果,比目前公认的模拟钝体绕流效果较好的SST湍流模型有较大改善,比风洞实验更接近实测结果.由此可以看出,本文改进湍流模型的方法,将是一条提高预测建筑物表面平均风压精度很有效的途径.     

现代民用客机线路故障的检测方法

随着机队逐渐进入或将要进入老龄化,给维护人员带来形式多样的线路故障,这些故障有短路、断路和间歇性电阻性线路故障、电吝性线路故障（总线线路故障）和电感性线路故障（电磁干扰故障）,论述了如何在日常维护工作时使用三用表、兆欧表、电容表、线路故障测试仪和磁场测试设备排除上述复杂的线路故障,研究了使用目前维修单位现有的工具和测量设备排除这些故障的程序和方法。     

中远程空空导弹弹载数据链战技指标研究

分析了中远程复合制导空空导弹中制导过程中弹载数据链的工作原理,并建立了中制导过程中的导弹运动模型、目标机动模型、导弹中制导导引律模型以及中末交接班模型。采用了不同的更新频率对中制导过程进行了仿真,从而得出弹载数据链允许的最低更新频率。     

某型发动机附件试验器测试系统的设计

介绍了1台用于考核某型发动机附件机匣性能指标的试验器测试系统的硬件配置,并基于LabVIEW和KINGVIEW进行了软件设计,重点讨论了二者之间的动态数据交换技术。     

飞机座舱显示系统画面显示质量的研究

由于飞行状态姿态复杂多变,座舱显示系统的画面也要求动态、实时、清晰。为了有效解决这些问题,提出了刻度线的快速反走样算法。该算法适用于任何直线的反走样绘制,且响应速度快、效果好。文章主要从图形走样产生的根本原因出发,提出了利用算法来消除走样现象,给出了较详细的数学推导,并将此算法应用于罗盘刻度线的生成,效果明显。