浅谈企业科研课题的组织与管理

论述企业科研课题及其成果的组织管理工作。     

超硬铝合金整体精车加工成型壳体及其轴压稳定性研究

本文首先简要讨论了飞行器壳体采用超硬铝合金材料、整体精车加工成型设计出优点，它对小尺寸再入飞行器设计有重要意义和应用价值。接着对超硬铝合金ＬＣ４整体精车加工成型壳体进行较详细的研究。给出了六个试件的轴压试验结果，并用小样件统计方法进行了统计分析。试验结果表明：与过去试件的试验结果相比，临界应力系数提高近一倍。散布度明显减小。对临界应力系数给出的强度变差系数值和概率下限值可供设计使用。     

提高花键加工精度的工艺研究

发动机中力及扭矩的传递全部通过渐开线花键副来实现,由于发动机工作转速高,因而要求渐开线花键副传动非常平稳。通过本工艺方法的探索,采用新的工艺加工方法,提高了涡轮泵叶轮、轴的花键加工精度,保证了涡轮泵装配性能的要求。     

Multi-scale design and optimization for solid-lattice hybrid structures and their application to aerospace vehicle components

By integrating topology optimization and lattice-based optimization, a novel multi-scale design method is proposed to create solid-lattice hybrid structures and thus to improve the mechanical performance as well as reduce the structural weight. To achieve this purpose, a two-step procedure is developed to design and optimize the innovative structures. Initially, the classical topology optimization is utilized to find the optimal material layout and primary load carrying paths. Afterwards, the solid-lattice hybrid structures are reconstructed using the finite element mesh based modeling method. And lattice-based optimization is performed to obtain the optimal cross-section area of the lattice structures. Finally, two typical aerospace structures are optimized to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed optimization framework. The numerical results are quite encouraging since the solid-lattice hybrid structures obtained by the presented approach show remarkably improved performance when compared with traditional designs.     

普通高校科学研究特点及发展方向

本文采用对比的方法提出并归纳了普通高校科学研究的一般特点,然后对普通高校科学研究定位和发展方向进行了探讨,并提出若干保证措施。     

火工驱动分离装置的应用

文章主要介绍了航天飞行器上使用的各种火工驱动分离装置的特点和性能 ,分析了应用情况 ,提出了今后研究的方向。     

某型涡扇发动机热起动性能故障分析与调整研究

本文针对国内翻修后的某型涡扇发动机起动性能有所下降,造成外场在炎热天气下使用时起动困难的问题进行原因分析和调整研究.     

基于社会网络分析法在国内航空安全管理体系研究现状的应用与分析

社会网络分析法能够对国内航空安全管理体系研究现状提供客观定量的分析。以SMS为关键词,在CNKI里检索收录的相关文献。首先,用SATI软件对检索数据进行预处理,构建共词矩阵;然后,用社会网络分析法中的社会密度分析、中心性分析、聚类分析和核心-边缘分析方法对关键词进行研究,分析当前航空安全管理体系研究现状和其研究趋势,为今后研究航空安全管理体系领域提供了参考。     

星地动态双向时间同步与测距算法

针对卫星运动对星地距离和钟差测量的不利影响,提出一种基于最小二乘拟合的星地动态双向时间同步与测距算法。在建立星地可视模型基础上,仿真了MEO运动卫星与地面时间同步站之间星地距离的变化规律,分析了卫星运动对星地双向时间同步与测距的主要不利影响。该算法首先利用星地双向时间同步数据分别生成星地距离和钟差拟合多项式,然后联合求解出运动卫星误差最小的星地距离与钟差。实验结果表明了该算法的合理性和科学性,在包含仿真误差的条件下,其时间同步精度优于3ns,测距精度优于3m。将其应用到各种空天应用系统的星地时间同步与测距中,可以消除卫星运动对双向时间同步与测距的不利影响,提高时间同步与测距精度。     

Science Researches of Chinese Manned Space Flight

With the complete success of the 2nd stage of Chinese Manned Space Program (CMSP), several science researches have been performed on Tiangong-1 experimental spacelab, which was docked with three Shenzhou spaceships one after another. The China's real spacelab, Tiangong-2 will be launched in 2015, docked with a Shenzhou spaceship soon. After six months, it will be docked with the first Chinese cargo ship (Tianzhou-1). More space science researches, involving with space biology, fluid physics, fundamental physics, materials science, Earth science, astronomy and space environmental science, will be operated on Tiangong-2 spacelab, and crewed and cargo spaceships. Furthermore, the considerable large-scale space utilization of Shina's Space Station is planned. The research fields include yet not limited to space medicine and physiology, space life science and biotechnology, fluid physics and combustion in microgravity, space material science, and fundamental physics in microgravity, space astronomy, Earth science, space physics and space environment utilization, technology demonstration.