航天智能制造的思考与展望

从宇航制造面临的形势出发,分析了工业4.0中提出的智能制造理念和方法,提出了航天制造技术的发展方向,进而对航天智能制造总体规划进行了阐述,提出了CAST制造的概念,阐述了航天产业云制造、基于数据分析的自动化、基于智能化的制造服务和基于制造模式的转型发展的具体内容和实践,进而提出了利用天地一体化网络实现在轨加工与装配、空间增材制造的空间智能制造设想。     

基于UG的虚拟制造

介绍了基于现代数控虚拟制造技术的基本内容,并以某零件为例进行了详细工艺分析与虚拟制造仿真技术研究,进行了该零件的切削仿真,开发了后置处理器,实现了机床碰撞系统的虚拟仿真。为解决此类复杂零件的高效数控加工提供了新的方法。     

低成本制造C/SiC复合材料的热物理性能研究

采用先驱体浸渍裂解工艺制备了三维针刺C/SiC复合材料,系统地研究了其热物理性能.结果表明:该低成本制造工艺制备的C/SiC复合材料热膨胀系数随温度升高总体上呈增大趋势,但随着温度的升高,热膨胀系数增大程度逐渐减弱,并且z向的热膨胀系数要高于x-y方向,而CVD-SiC涂层的存在会降低其热膨胀性能;C/SiC复合材料比热容、导热率也随着温度的升高呈现逐渐增大的趋势,但增加速率逐渐减小.CVD-SiC涂层的存在会提高C/SiC复合材料的导热性能,有利于C/SiC复合材料产品与外界环境的热能交换,但会使材料的比热容降低.     

新的直升机复合材料涵道制造技术

为了实现AC332 民用直升机复合材料涵道结构的高质量、低成本、敏捷快速制造,针对结构特点和各项设计要求,开展正向工艺设计,提出一种新的直升机复合材料涵道制造技术。新的直升机复合材料涵道制造技术包括零件的精准制造技术、涵道结构胶接装配技术、精加工技术,对技术加以展开论述,介绍技术的应用情况;与传统的海豚直升机的涵道制造技术从多方面进行对比。结果表明：新的直升机复合材料涵道制造技术达到了降低成本、缩短制造周期、简化工装、提升质量、保证接口精度的效果,对其他直升机大部件的精准制造有重要的参考价值。     

复杂区域之间距离的计算与应用

复杂区域之间距离的计算平面布局,干涉检验,ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ等领域具有广泛的应用,本文提出了基于二元可微函数在矩形区域中最小值的距离计算方法,论述了基本思想及算法实现。算法不含迭代求解过程,计算量小,简便易行,符合应用实际,最后给出了ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ领域中,加工刀具半径的选取,螺旋式下刀方式参数的确定等应用实例。     

电子束熔丝增材制造过程随动测温阵列系统

实时监测电子束熔丝增材制造过程的温度场分布对于抑制变形、提高电子束熔丝增材制造质量具有重要意义.研制了一套电子束熔丝增材制造过程的随行动态测温阵列系统,对整个装置进行了系统设计、硬件集成、软件编写和试验验证.结果表明,该随动测温阵列系统在电子束熔丝增材制造过程的高真空、高温、高辐射、高金属蒸气等恶劣环境中能稳定工作,不...     

可重构生产系统的BAOOIM建模法研究

提出了一种集成的建模方法——BAOOIM建模法。这种方法集成了面向对象模型、功能模型、动态模型的优势从不同的角度描述了可重构生产系统,而且BAOOIM建模法采用一定的映射机制在各个子模型之间进行转换,最终在整体上保持了集成模型中各子模型的一致性,从而为可重构生产系统的设计与控制、性能分析和调度奠定基础。     

A pre-generated matrix-based method for real-time robotic drilling chatter monitoring

Currently, due to the detrimental effects on surface finish and machining system, chatter has been one crucial factor restricting robotic drilling operations, which improve both quality and efficiency of aviation manufacturing. Based on the matrix notch filter and fast wavelet packet decomposition, this paper presents a novel pre-generated matrix-based real-time chatter monitoring method for robotic drilling. Taking vibration characteristics of robotic drilling into account, the matrix notch filter is designed to eliminate the interference of spindle-related components on the measured vibration signal. Then, the fast wavelet packet decomposition is presented to decompose the filtered signal into several equidistant frequency bands, and the energy of each sub-band is obtained. Finally, the energy entropy which characterizes inhomogeneity of energy distribution is utilized as the feature to recognize chatter on-line, and the effectiveness of the presented algorithm is validated by extensive experimental data. The results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively detect chatter before it is fully developed. Moreover, since both filtering and decomposition of signal are implemented by the pre-generated matrices, calculation for an energy entropy of vibration signal with 512 samples takes only about 0.690 ms. Consequently, the proposed method achieves real-time chatter monitoring for robotic drilling, which is essential for subsequent chatter suppression.     

Novel active driven drop tower facility for microgravity experiments investigating production technologies on the example of substrate-free additive manufacturing

Through the striving of humanity into space, new production processes and technologies for the use under microgravity will be essential in the future. Production of objects in space demands for new processes, like additive manufacturing. This paper presents the concept and the realization for a new machine to investigate microgravity production processes on earth. The machine is based on linear long stator drives and a vacuum chamber carrying up to 1000?kg. For the first time high repetition rate and associated low experimental costs can provide basic research. The paper also introduces the substrate-free additive manufacturing as a future research topic and one of our primary application.     

OpenGL在增材制造数据处理系统中的应用研究

介绍了增材制造技术,分析了OpenGL的基本原理,论述了OpenGL在增材制造数据处理系统的图形显示与操作、几何交互操作功能等方面的实现方法,并在电子束熔丝成形数据处理系统中进行了应用验证.利用OpenGL图形库,使数据处理系统的准确性、实用性和交互性得到了提高.