电流模式可重构模拟信号处理电路

针对现有的可重构模拟电路存在功能有限、带宽小、灵活性不足等问题,设计了一种新的电流模式可重构模拟电路。设计了基于二代电流传输控制器的可重构模拟单元,能减小电路非线性失真,提高电路工作速度与抗干扰能力。设计了一种可编程开关数量较少的纵横交叉开关网络结构,提高了电路灵活性和高频性能。在2×4阵列结构上分别重构实现了四阶低通滤波器和模拟乘法器,实验结果表明所设计可重构模拟电路是有效的。     

Review of cylinder block/valve plate interface in axial piston pumps: Theoretical models,experimental investigations,and optimal design

Axial piston pumps have been widely used in aircraft hydraulic systems to supply the system with pressurized fluid. The continuous improvement of the aircraft performance has put forward the demand on aviation piston pumps for high power density, safety, and reliability. The lubricating interfaces in axial piston machines are the key design issue that greatly determines the pump performance and service life. The cylinder block/valve plate interface is one of these critical lubricating interfaces and has received considerable attention from many researchers in the last half century. This study aims to review the state‐of‐the‐art literature on the cylinder block/valve plate interface comprehensively and systematically. First, we introduce various theoretical models developed to investigate the lubrication behaviors of the interface and compare them in terms of their assumptions and limitations. Second, the experimental studies on the cylinder block/valve plate interface are presented comprehensively, where the involved test rigs are divided into three types according to their fidelity levels and measurement functionality. Third, we summarize some typical approaches of structure optimization, surface shaping, and surface strengthening, which help improve the load-carrying and anti-wear capacities of the interface under severe operating conditions. Finally, the challenges and future trends of the cylinder block/valve plate interface research are discussed briefly.     

模糊线性/非线性自抗扰切换控制及其应用

针对干扰弹在作战过程中所遇到的强非线性的干扰、模型不确定性的影响等特性,提出了一种模糊线性/非线性自抗扰切换控制器。首先,以干扰弹滚转运动模拟装置为研究对象,分别建立了以飞轮角速度为被控量、滚转角为被控量的数学模型;提出了用模糊规则改进线性/非线性自抗扰切换控制条件,进而实现更为平稳的模糊软切换;然后选择采用飞轮角速度线性自抗扰控制内环和滚转角模糊线性/非线性自抗扰切换控制外环的双闭环控制策略;最后,搭建了系统的仿真模型与实验平台。仿真与实验结果都表明该控制器兼具了线性自抗扰与非线性自抗扰的优势,具有较高的实际应用价值。     

一种可主动控制工作温度的低温回路热管

低温回路热管是一种应用前景广阔的航天器热控设备。为了利用低温回路热管实现航天器低温部件的主动控温,进行了低温回路热管传热性能试验,并对试验中发现的低温回路热管控温性能进行了理论分析,进而对现有低温回路热管的结构进行了改进。改进后的低温回路热管能够在全功率范围内保持系统温差（主蒸发器与冷凝器温差）恒定,并能通过调节储液器上的加热功率,实现一定温度范围内的主动温度控制,使低温回路热管具有了毛细泵回路的控温功能。     

“月牙形凸台+等离子体激励器”结构改善气膜冷却效果的数值研究

利用等离子体激励器作为改善气膜冷却效果的方法在近年来得到了初步研究,但现阶段改善程度依然有限.提出“月牙形凸台十等离子体激励器”新型气膜冷却结构,通过CFD计算方法分析常规圆形孑、带月牙形凸台和带等离子体气动激励等不同气膜冷却结构的流场特性、温度场特性和冷却效率.结果表明:在圆形孔气膜冷却结构中,流场中形成了肾形涡对,由于肾形涡对使得冷流抬离壁面以及卷吸热流的作用,壁面的冷却效果最差;冷流经过等离子体激励器或月牙形凸台后,流场产生了反肾形涡对,抑制了肾形涡对的结构尺寸和强度,与圆形孔气膜冷却结构相比,气膜冷却效果在展向和流向上得到较大改善;在“月牙形凸台十等离子体激励器”气膜冷却结构中,冷热流掺混后形成的反肾形涡对强度最大,并且显著提高了孔间区域的冷却效率,在各吹风比下气膜冷却效果最佳.     

关于减小油耗的飞机总体方案改进设计研究

油耗是衡量飞机经济性的最重要指标之一.根据Breguet航程公式分析降低飞机油耗的主要途径,并以某飞机的总体方案设计为工程背景,在总体布局变动不大的前提下,有针对性地研究巡航速度、巡航高度、机翼展弦比对飞机轮挡油耗与最大起飞重量的影响;根据研究结果对基本方案进行总体布局优化与方案衍变,分析方案衍变中轮挡油耗、使用空重以及最大起飞重量的变化情况.结果表明:在相同设计航程内,优化方案的轮挡油耗降低3.92％,最大起飞重量减少100 kg.     

表贴式永磁电机碳纤维护套转子强度及过盈量分析

针对表贴式永磁电机转子在高速高温状态下转子强度计算问题,提出了考虑磁钢分块结构的转子模型。基于厚壁圆筒理论推导了转子强度计算的解析解,分别计算出碳纤维护套及磁钢的切向应力和径向应力;基于有限元法分析了多种工况下的转子强度,在高速及高温工况下转子所受应力均会增加;对比解析分析结果表明,有限元法及解析法均能准确计算碳纤维护套应力,而磁钢却受到边缘效应的影响,磁钢边缘应力增大,解析分析难以进行精准计算;基于有限元法分析护套与磁钢过盈量,优化了转子结构,提出了过盈量的最优范围。     

点阵夹芯主动冷却结构发展现状与展望

点阵结构呈周期性规则形状,具有比强度高、比刚度高、轻质及换热效率高的特点,是当前国际上公认的具有广泛应用前景的结构。将点阵结构应用于主动冷却技术,形成点阵夹芯主动冷却结构是解决超燃冲压发动机热防护问题的有效手段。点阵结构的发展离不开制备工艺的进步,本文对传统机械加工工艺与增材制造技术用于点阵结构制备的原理与现状进行了综述,通过文献调研归纳总结点阵结构单元、设计尺寸以及与其他强化换热结构的协同作用对换热性能的影响;在此基础上分析点阵夹芯主动冷却结构在超燃冲压发动机中的潜在应用价值,针对其工程应用提出下一步的发展建议。     

An active vibration control method based on energy-fuzzy for cantilever structures excited by aerodynamic loads

In wind tunnel tests for the full-model fixed with sting, the low structural damping of the long cantilever sting results in destructive low-frequency and large-amplitude vibration. In order to obtain high-quality wind tunnel test data and ensure the safety of wind tunnel tests, an energy-fuzzy adaptive PD (Proportion Differentiation) control method is proposed. This method is used for active vibration control of a cantilever structure under variable aerodynamic load excitation, and real-time adjustment of parameters is achieved according to the system characteristics of vibration energy. Meanwhile, a real-time method is proposed to estimate the real-time vibration energy through the vibration acceleration signal, and the average exciting power of aerodynamic load is obtained by deducting the part of the power contributed by the vibration suppressor from the total power. Furthermore, an energy-fuzzy adaptive PD controller is proposed to achieve adaptive control to the changes of the aerodynamic load. Besides, the subsonic and transonic experiments were carried out in wind tunnel, the results revealed that comparing to fixed gain PD controllers, the energy-fuzzy adaptive PD controller maintains higher performance.     

用于一等量块检定的柯氏干涉仪的改造

介绍了经过改造后的柯氏干涉仪用于一等量块的检定。从激光干涉仪直接测量量块长度的原理出发,通过对干涉条纹的整数部分N、小数部分ε以及修正量C的确定,计算出量块长度。改造中结合激光干涉技术、图像采集判读等技术,提高了量块测量准确度,解决了一等量块长度测量问题。