Dynamical Systems Approach to Space Environment Turbulence

Space plasmas are dominated by waves, instabilities and turbulence. Dynamical systems approach offers powerful mathematical and computational techniques to probe the origin and nature of space environment turbulence. Using the nonlinear dynamics tools such as the bifurcation diagram and Poincaré maps, we study the transition from order to chaos, from weak to strong chaos, and the destruction of a chaotic attractor. The characterization of the complex system dynamics of the space environment, such as the Alfvén turbulence, can improve the capability of monitoring Sun-Earth connections and prediction of space weather. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

风扇转子前缘曲线相对掠对性能的影响

本文从叶片前缘曲线掠的形式入手,采用适合叶轮机械内三维流动特点的相对掠概念,把叶片前缘曲线相对掠应用到设计中,探讨叶片前缘曲线相对掠(包括相对前掠、相对无掠和相对后掠)对通道激波的方位、强度的影响,以及由此造成的对风扇性能的影响,并进行了数值模拟,从得到的结果可以看出转子前缘曲线对风扇/压气机的性能影响非常明显,并对设计在气动方面的优化有一定的指导作用。      

弯掠动叶扩大稳定工作范围的实验研究

本实验利用两组轴流试验风机，每组分别为一台是常规（径向）动叶，另一台为弯掠动叶。一组保持它们具有（除弦长外）相同的几何参数和相同的转速（弯掠动叶中径处弦长增加量为２０．４％）；另一组具有相同的风机最高压比及其相对应的流量。在这两种条件下对每组风机进行了气动—声学性能的实验，其结果表明：具有弯掠动叶的轴流风机不仅改善了气动—声学性能，而且还大幅度地扩大了稳定工作范围。根据实验结果，对弯掠动叶扩大轴流风机稳定工作范围的机理进行了讨论。     

Effects of Superthermal Particles on Waves in Magnetized Space Plasmas

Distributions with excess numbers of superthermal particles are common in space environments. They are well modelled by the isotropic kappa distribution, or, where magnetic effects are important, the kappa-Maxwellian. This paper presents a review of some studies of electrostatic and electromagnetic waves in such plasmas, based on the associated generalized plasma dispersion functions, Z _κ and Z _κM. In particular, the effects of low values of κ are considered, i.e. strongly accelerated distribution functions. Recently the full susceptibility tensor for oblique propagation of electromagnetic waves in a kappa-Maxwellian magnetoplasma has been established and has been applied to the study of whistler waves.     

MHD Waves and Heating in Coronal Holes

Coronal holes have been identified as source regions of the fast solar wind, and MHD wave activity has been detected in coronal holes by remote sensing, and in situ in fast solar wind streams. I review some of the most suggestive wave observations, and discuss the theoretical aspects of MHD wave heating and solar wind acceleration in coronal holes. I review the results of single fluid 2.5D MHD, as well as multi-fluid 2.5D MHD models of waves in coronal holes, the heating, and the acceleration of the solar wind be these waves.     

固体火箭发动机的声学分析及燃烧稳定性预估

提出一种预估固体火箭发动机燃烧稳定性的方法。文中着重研究了燃烧室内腔声场的有限元数值分析问题,并应用声学有限元素法对一个二维轴对称装药发动机燃烧室内腔进行了固有频率及固有振型计算。随后,在声学分析的基础上对该发动机做了燃烧稳定性预估。其结果与多次试车的结果一致。最后还就声学分析的验证,减少机时和内存,微粒尺寸的确定,预估方法及计算程序的通用性等问题进行了讨论。     

运动激波绕射的数值模拟

用高分辨率的ＴＶＤ格式对复杂的激波反射过程做数值模拟。激波斜壁反射计算结果与实验干涉照片、压力分布、密度分布均符合得很好。通过对运动激波绕射凸起物的数值模拟,得到非定常反射流场发展过程及复杂流场间断的清晰图谱。     

脉冲波形占空比的数字化测量及不确定度分析

介绍了脉冲波形占空比的3种数字化测量方法，它们分别是直接脉宽测量法、幅值统计测量法和平均值测量法。讨论了主要的不确定度来源，包括众数判别区间的影响、波形测量系统幅度测量误差的影响等等，给出了不确定度分析与评价过程．并结合一个实例，给出了脉冲波形占空比的不确定度评价结果。     

某微型车车外气动噪声仿真分析

对某微型车气动噪声进行了数值仿真分析。首先,采用大涡模拟（LES）对车外的瞬态外流场进行了仿真分析,然后,应用Lighthill-Curle声类比理论,采用FW-H声学模型,预测了其声学特性。根据流场和声学模拟结果,改进后视镜局部造型来降低气动噪声,最后进行了道路实验,测试了60km/h-120km/h整车噪声,测试结果表明,整车噪声有了明显降低,且最大降低了1.2dB(A)。     

复合材料气瓶声发射检测初步研究

通过对十个碳纤维复合材料气瓶的声发射检测试验研究,初步探索了平面定位技术、费利西蒂比对复合材料气瓶工艺质量和损伤严重性评价的可行性,同时还摸索了复合材料气瓶压力循环疲劳过程的声发射特性.研究认为:声发射作为复合材料气瓶工艺质量和损伤严重性评价方法是可行的,平面定位结果和疲劳试验结果对气瓶质量评价有一定的辅助作用,声发射费利西蒂比值越高则气瓶损伤严重性越低.