静态氧化过程中热障涂层的剥落机理

采用静态氧化试验方法,评定了采用阴极电弧镀方法制备ＮｉＣｒＡｌＹ粘结层、电子束物理气相沉积方法制备Ｙ－ＰＳＺ陶瓷层的热障涂层在１１００℃的抗氧化性能。重点研究了粘结层表面预处理方法对陶瓷面层剥落模式及失效界面特征的影响,考察了１１００℃静态氧化过程中涂层的氧化动力学和相结构的变化,讨论了引起陶瓷面层剥落失效的机理。试验结果显示,在本试验条件下,粘结层氧化是陶瓷面层剥落失效的主要原因,这与表面预处理不当导致的粘结层抗氧化性能下降有关。     

C／C复合材料防氧化复合涂层的制备及其性能

提出并制备一种Ｃ／Ｃ复合材料防氧化复合涂层,其基本结构为ＴｉＣ粘结层／ＳｉＣ氧阻挡层／ＺｒＯ２－ＭｏＳｉ２外涂层,研究了其制备工艺、组织结构、对各单一涂层的防氧化作用及效果进行了分析,并对其抗氧化性能进行了测试。通过比较四种成分组成的抗氧化陶瓷外层的抗氧化性能,结果表明：随着外涂层中ＭｏＳｉ２含量的增多,复合涂层的抗氧化性能增强,其中带有ＴｉＣ／ＳｉＣ／ＭｏＳｉ２涂层的Ｃ／Ｃ复合材料试样在１３００     

High-temperature oxidation behavior and analysis of impedance spectroscopy of 7YSZ thermal barrier coating prepared by plasma spray-physical vapor deposition

Quasi-columnar structure 7YSZ(yttria stabilized zirconia) thermal barrier coatings(TBCs) are prepared by plasma spray-physical vapor deposition(PS-PVD) onto pretreated and un-pretreated bond coating, respectively. An isothermal oxidation experiment of 7YSZ TBCs is carried out in the atmosphere of 950 °C in order to simulate the high-temperature oxidation process of engine blades. The isothermal oxidation process of 7YSZ thermal barrier coatings is investigated systematically by impedance spectroscopy. The electrochemical physical model and equivalent circuit of columnar 7YSZ coatings are established. Results show that the isothermal oxidation kinetic curve of columnar 7YSZ thermal barrier coatings appears to follow the parabolic law. A pretreatment of bond coating can reduce the growth rate of the thermally grown oxide(TGO) layer, restraining the initiation and propagation of microcracks between YSZ and TGO layers. The oxidation rate constants of 7YSZ coatings with pretreated and un-pretreated bond coating are 0.101×10~(-12) cm~2·s~(-1) and 0.115 × 10~(-13) cm~2 ·s~(-1), respectively. Impedance analysis shows that the content of oxygen vacancies decreases and the density increases after the TGO layer is oxidized for 150 h. In addition, shrinkage microcracks formed by sintering during the oxidation process is the main reason for an increase of the capacitance and a decrease of the resistance in the grain boundary of YSZ.     

三维四向C/C复合材料高温氧化环境力学试验

为了研究三维编织C/C复合材料高温氧化环境下的力学性能,在大气环境下开展了有、无抗氧化涂层三维四向C/C复合材料平板试验件700℃时的拉伸试验和拉/拉疲劳试验。拉伸试验结果表明:无涂层三维四向C/C复合材料在700℃保温1h和2h后,强度分别下降至有涂层的70.33%和44.57%,弹性模量分别下降至有涂层的58.57%和38.99%,氧化后的总拉伸应变比有涂层的大幅度提升,材料破坏时无刚度突降现象。疲劳试验结果表明:有涂层三维四向C/C复合材料的剩余刚度先增加,而后保持,最后突降,应力水平为83%经10~5循环后剩余强度比初始强度提高了19.75%;无涂层三维四向C/C复合材料的剩余刚度先增加后降低,直至材料完全破坏,应力水平为75%经10~5循环后剩余强度比初始强度降低了20.40%。     

飞机刹车盘用炭/炭复合材料新型防氧化复合涂层

 研究了一种工艺简单、成本低廉的飞机刹车盘用炭/炭复合材料防氧化复合涂层。该复合涂层由两层组成,其中内层由硼酸制备而成,外层由硼粉、炭化硼、氧化硅玻璃粉、有机硅树脂以及铝粉和铁粉制备成。恒温氧化和热震实验的结果表明：在700 ℃下空气中恒温氧化50 h后,带该涂层试样的氧化失重率只有0.08％,同时在700 ℃下空气中热循环50次后,试样的氧化失重率也只有0.12％。另外,用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线能量分散谱(EDX)、Raman光谱和差热分析(DTA)等方法分析了涂层的防氧化机理。     

Plasma Niobium Surface Alloying of Pure Titanium and its Oxidation at 900 ℃

A niobium-modified layer on pure titanium surface was obtained by means of double glow plasma surface alloying technique. The modified layer was uniform, continuous, compact and well adhered to the substrate. The niobium composition in the modified layer decreased gradually from the surface to the substrate. The oxidation behavior of the niobium-modified layer was investigated and compared with the untreated surface at 900 ℃ for 100 h. Characterization of the layers was performed using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope, respectively. The test results show that the oxidation behavior of pure titanium was improved by niobium alloying process. Niobium has a positive influence on the oxidation resistance.     

Plasma Niobium Surface Alloying of Pure Titanium and its Oxidation at 900℃

A niobium-modified layer on pure titanium surface was obtained by means of double glow plasma surface alloying technique. The modified layer was uniform, continuous, compact and well adhered to the substrate. The niobium composition in the modified layer decreased gradually from the surface to the substrate. The oxidation behavior of the niobium-modified layer was investigated and com- pared with the untreated surface at 900 ℃ for 100 h. Characterization of the layers was performed using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope, respectively. The test results show that the oxidation behavior of pure titanium was improved by niobium alloying process. Niobium has a positive influence on the oxidation resistance.     

盐雾腐蚀对热障涂层高温循环氧化性能的影响

利用电子束物理气相沉积法在Ni基高温合金表面制备了(ZrO₂＋MCrAlY)双层结构热障涂层。研究了常温盐雾腐蚀对其循环氧化行为的影响。试验结果表明涂层经过常温盐雾腐蚀后,陶瓷层的裂纹发生扩展,氧化锆晶体挤压、变形,同时由于常温盐雾环境的作用导致涂层在高温氧化过程中粘结层氧化严重,生成的热生长氧化层产生较大的体积膨胀效应,导致应力集中,降低了涂层的高温循环氧化性能,缩短了涂层的寿命。     

氧化时间对2A12铝合金硬质阳极氧化膜性能的影响

氧化时间作为硬质阳极氧化的工艺参数之一,对硬质阳极氧化膜层性能有着很大影响。主要研究了不同氧化时间对2A12硬质阳极氧化膜厚度、硬度及耐腐蚀性的影响,并采用金相显微镜对氧化膜的表观形貌进行了分析。结果表明:所得硬质阳极氧化膜具有类似棱柱状的结构,氧化70min所得氧化膜综合性能最佳。     

C/C复合材料SiC/mullite-Si-Al_2O_3复合涂层微观结构及防氧化性能研究

采用原位生成法在C/C复合材料SiC内涂层表面制备了mullite(莫来石)-Si-Al2 O3抗氧化涂层.采用XRD、SEM分析了涂层的物相组成和微观结构,并测试了SiC/mullite-Si-Al2 O3复合涂层的抗氧化性能.结果表明,外涂层主要由mullite、Si和Al2O3三相组成;涂层致密无裂纹;SiC/mullite-Si-Al2 O3复合涂层在1500℃静态空气中等温氧化75 h后,试样失重仅为4.6%,防氧化性能明显优于单一的SiC内涂层.