Hover Control of Tail-sitter UAV under Wind Field DisturbanceBased on Improved ADRC

针对尾座式无人机容易受到外界风场扰动和模型不确定性影响的问题,设计了一种外环 PID 与内环自抗扰控制(ADRC)的组合控制算法进行悬停姿态与高度控制,并优化扩张状态观测器(ESO)以解决调参困难的问题。建立用垂向欧拉角定义的天东北坐标系来描述悬停飞行状态,进行数学建模并完成全量运动方程组。在 Matlab/Simulink 软件内搭建基于改进 ADRC 的非线性全量运动方程模型,通过大气紊流模型建立风场。仿真分析在干扰作用下的控制效果。仿真结果表明,改进 ADRC控制算法能够有效抵抗风场干扰,实现稳定的悬停姿态与高度控制。     

带伸缩挠性附件航天器的自抗扰控制律设计

研究了利用自抗扰控制器设计带伸缩挠性附件航天器的姿态控制问题.根据自抗扰控制器可以动态补偿系统模型扰动的特点,针对挠性附件伸缩条件下强耦合、强非线性模型进行了控制律设计.仿真结果显示,系统具有良好的动态、稳态性能和振动抑制能力.     

Active disturbance rejection control for drag tracking in mars entry guidance

Future Mars missions will require precision landing capability, which motivates the need for entry closed-loop guidance schemes. A new tracking law – active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) – is presented in this paper. The ability of the ADRC tracking law to handle the atmospheric models and the vehicle’s aerodynamic errors is investigated. Monte Carlo simulations with dispersions in entry state variables, drag and lift coefficients, and atmospheric density show effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

A multi-strategy pigeon-inspired optimization approach to active disturbance rejection control parameters tuning for vertical take-off and landing fixed-wing UAV

In this paper, Active Disturbance Rejection Control(ADRC) is utilized in the pitch control of a vertical take-off and landing fixed-wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) to address the problem of height fluctuation during the transition from hover to level flight. Considering the difficulty of parameter tuning of ADRC as well as the requirement of accuracy and rapidity of the controller, a Multi-Strategy Pigeon-Inspired Optimization(MSPIO) algorithm is employed. Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO), Gen...     

基于ADRC的MSCMG框架系统高精度控制

针对非线性摩擦和外部随机扰动影响磁悬浮控制力矩陀螺(MSCMG, Magnetically Suspended Control Moment Gyroscope)框架系统角速率精度的问题,提出了一种基于自抗扰控制器(ADRC, Active Disturbance Rejection Controller)的高精度转速控制方法.通过三阶扩张状态观测器将框架系统负载力矩、非线性摩擦力矩及外部随机扰动力矩作为"总扰动"进行估计,并对该扰动力矩进行补偿.仿真及实验结果表明:基于自抗扰控制器的框架系统控制方法使框架转速精度和稳定度提高了50%以上,且具有抗干扰能力强和动态特性好的特点.     

Switched adaptive active disturbance rejection control of variable structure near space vehicles based on adaptive dynamic programming

Based on the switched nonlinear system, a switched adaptive Active Disturbance Rejection Control(ADRC) law is proposed for the Variable Structure Near Space Vehicle(VSNSV) with unknown uncertainties and external disturbances. The reduced-order Extended State Observers(ESOs) are constructed for the attitude angle system and the angular rate system to estimate the total disturbance in real time. With the extended state introduced to counteract the effects of uncertainties and disturbances, a systematic procedure is presented for the synthesis of the switched adaptive ADRC strategy. Rigorous proof shows that the estimation errors of the reduced-order ESOs would converge to a small neighborhood of zero in finite time, and that the output of the closedloop system can track a given signal stably for a class of switching signals with average dwell time via the proposed approach. The variable gain control strategy based on Adaptive Dynamic Programming(ADP) with the actor-critic structure is also designed to improve the dynamic performance of the system. Simulation results verify the effectiveness and advantage of the proposed control scheme.     

A linear ADRC-based robust high-dynamic double-loop servo system for aircraft electro-mechanical actuators

Compared with traditional hydraulic actuators, an Electro-Mechanical Actuator(EMA)is small in size and light in weight, so it has become more widely used. Aerodynamic load on aircraft control surface varies dramatically, and a change of flight environment leads to uncertainties of motor parameters. Therefore, high-dynamic response and strong anti-disturbance capability of an EMA are of great significance for aircraft rudder control and flight attitude adjustment. In order to improve dynamic response and disturbance rejection of an EMA and simplify control parameters tuning, a robust high-dynamic servo system based on Linear Active Disturbance Rejection Control(LADRC) is proposed for an EMA employing a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(PMSM).Firstly, total disturbances of the EMA are analyzed, including parameter uncertainties, load variation, and static friction. A disturbance observer based on a reduced-order Extended State Observer(ESO) is designed to improve the anti-interference ability and dynamic performance. Secondly, the servo control architecture is simplified to a double-loop system, and a composite control of position and speed with acceleration feed-forward is presented to improve the EMA frequency bandwidth.Thirdly, the ideal model of the EMA is transformed into a simple cascade integral form with a disturbance observer, which makes it convenient to analyze and design the controller. Robustness performance comparisons are realized in frequency domain. Finally, simulation and experimental results have verified the effectiveness of the proposed strategy for EMAs.     

基于ESO的再入飞行器姿态控制

针对飞行器再入姿态控制系统受到较大干扰力矩时,采用目前工程上常用的 “前馈＋PID”控制方法难以获得理想控制精度的问题,提出了采用自抗扰控制技术进行再入姿态控制的方法。首先利用扩张状态观测器对前馈项没有完全补偿的剩余飞行器角加速度进行估计并加以补偿,使得作用在飞行器上的力矩接近于平衡状态,并采用PD控制器进行误差反馈控制,给出了飞行器再入姿态自抗扰控制律,并在频率域分析的基础上给出了控制参数设计原则。仿真结果表明采用本方法能够有效地克服干扰力矩,从而明显地提高再入飞行器姿态动态跟踪精度。     

航空发动机自抗扰控制器简捷设计与应用

针对航空发动机的强非线性特征,进行了自抗扰控制器(ADRC)技术在航空发动机控制系统中的应用研究。首先,从工程应用的角度出发,给出1种简捷自抗扰制器设计方法,从而减少需整定参数和以增强设计参数的物理直观性,以方便设计;然后,将该方法应用于某型涡扇发动机控制器设计。仿真结果表明:ADRC比PID控制方法有效。     

模糊线性/非线性自抗扰切换控制及其应用

针对干扰弹在作战过程中所遇到的强非线性的干扰、模型不确定性的影响等特性,提出了一种模糊线性/非线性自抗扰切换控制器。首先,以干扰弹滚转运动模拟装置为研究对象,分别建立了以飞轮角速度为被控量、滚转角为被控量的数学模型;提出了用模糊规则改进线性/非线性自抗扰切换控制条件,进而实现更为平稳的模糊软切换;然后选择采用飞轮角速度线性自抗扰控制内环和滚转角模糊线性/非线性自抗扰切换控制外环的双闭环控制策略;最后,搭建了系统的仿真模型与实验平台。仿真与实验结果都表明该控制器兼具了线性自抗扰与非线性自抗扰的优势,具有较高的实际应用价值。